Grand Bleu de Gascogne

Grand Bleu de Gascogne

Grand Bleu de Gascogne
Origin France
Traits
Height Male 65–72 cm (26–28 in)
Female 62–68 cm (24–27 in)
Coat Short and thick
Colour Mottled black and white
Life span Over 10 years
Classification / standards
FCI Group 6, Section 1.1 Scenthounds: Large #22 standard
KC (UK) Hound standard
UKC Scenthound Group standard
Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne (FCI No.22) is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France and used for hunting in packs. Today's breed is the descendant of a very old type of large hunting dog, and is an important breed in the ancestry of many other hounds.

Description

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is an imposing large dog, a typical hunting pack hound of the oldest type, with a lean and muscular body, long legs, slightly domed head, long drop ears, and drooping lips. Size is 65 to 72 cm (25.6 to 28.3 ins) at the withers, females slightly smaller. Dogs of this breed should show an attitude of calm strength and nobleness.[1]

The colour of the coat is white mottled with black, giving a slate blue overall appearance. There are black patches on either side of the head, with a white area on top of the head which has in it a small black oval. Tan "eyebrow" marks are over each eye. Faults are deviations in appearance that have an effect on the health and working ability of the dog, as well as an absence of expected features of colour, structure, and size, indicating that a dog with such faults should not be bred. Faults include aggression or fearfulness, anatomical malformation, and lack of type.[1]

Although these are large dogs, "Grand" does not necessarily refer to the size of the dogs. "In most cases it is simply a label for a pack that is used for larger game".[2] Today. the breed is used in hunting boar, deer, and other game.[3] The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a very large dog weighing 80-120 lbs

Health and temperament

No unusual health problems or claims of extraordinary health have been documented for this breed. Temperament of individual dogs may vary.

History and use

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne may descend from dogs left by Phoenician traders,[4] its ancestors were contemporaries with the St Hubert Hound and English Southern Hound,[5] Comte de Foix kept a pack in the 14th century and Henry IV of France kept a pack in the late 16th & early 17th centuries.

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne has a long history in the US, the first dogs were bred there in the 18th century, there are now more Grand Bleu's in the US than France.[4] General Lafayette presented a pack of seven Grand Bleus to George Washington in 1785, who compared their melodious voices to the bells of Moscow.[6]

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is noted for its focus on the hunt as well as a good nose and distinctive sonorous, deep howl, the breed is "instinctively a pack hound".[1] In the past it was used to hunt deer, wolves and boar, in the field it is considered a rather slow and ponderous worker and today is predominantly used to hunt hares.[6]

The Grand Bleu de Gascogne has had a significant influence on the development of several breeds of Scenthounds, after the French Revolution it was used to revitalise the old Saintongeois, creating the Gascon Saintongeois, the Bluetick coonhound is considered a direct descendant of the Grand Bleu. The Grand Bleu de Gascogne was used by Sir John Buchanan-Jardine in the development of the Dumfriesshire Hound, in Britain any native hound with a blue marbled coat are still referred to as 'Frenchies' after this breed.[7]

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 FCI Grand Gascony Blue
  2. Clarke, Brace, & Sporre-Willes, p 87.
  3. UKC, 2009
  4. 1 2 Fogle, p 162.
  5. Alderton, p 95.
  6. 1 2 Alderton, p 96.
  7. Hancock, p 149.

Bibliography

External links

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