Fundy Royal

Fundy Royal (formerly known as Royal from 1914 to 1966, Fundy—Royal from 1966 to 2003, and Fundy in 2003-2004) is a federal electoral district in southern New Brunswick, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1917.

The riding roughly covers the area in between the three largest cities in the province; Fredericton, Saint John and Moncton. Included in the riding are the towns of Quispamsis, Hampton, Sussex, St. Martins, Petitcodiac, Salisbury and part of Riverview. Also included are the area around Loch Lomond east of Saint John, and the Kingston Peninsula.

The neighbouring ridings are Saint John—Rothesay, New Brunswick Southwest, Fredericton, Miramichi—Grand Lake, Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe, and Beauséjour.

History

The riding of "Royal" was created in 1914. The name came from the counties of Queens and Kings, of which it was composed.

In 1966, Royal riding was amalgamated with most of Albert County and a rural portion of Saint John County into a new riding, "Fundy—Royal". One parish in Queens county was reapportioned into York—Sunbury at this time. In the 2003 redistribution, it lost almost all of Queens County and a large part of Kings County to other ridings; while gaining western Westmorland County. The riding was renamed "Fundy". This name was changed to "Fundy Royal" in 2004. As per the 2012 federal electoral redistribution, this riding will gain territories from Beauséjour, Saint John and New Brunswick Southwest, and lose a small territory to the new riding of Saint John—Rothesay.

The riding has been one of the most supportive of the Conservatives in the country, returning a member of that party or its predecessors in every election, except for the 1993 election when Liberal Paul Zed won and the 2015 election when Liberal Alaina Lockhart won.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
2001	67,675	—
2006	69,471	+2.7%
2011	73,484	+5.8%

Demographics

According to the Canada 2011 Census; 2013 representation^[2]^[3]

Ethnic groups: 97.1% White, 1.2% Aboriginal
Languages: 94.4% English, 4.6% French
Religions: 80.1% Christian (26.2% Catholic, 18.1% Baptist, 11.5% Anglican, 10.8% United Church, 2.7% Pentecostal, 1.3% Presbyterian, 9.5% Other), 19.4% No religion
Median income (2010): $30,151
Average income (2010): $37,853

Riding associations

Riding associations are the local branches of the national political parties:

Party		Association Name	CEO	HQ Address	HQ City
	Green	Fundy Royal Green Party Association	Brenda Roth	454 Main Street	Sussex
	Conservative Party of Canada	Fundy Royal Conservative Association	Janice Buck	11 Barrett Road	Alma
	Liberal Party of Canada	Fundy Royal Federal Liberal Association	David Lutz	14 Everett Street	Hampton
	New Democratic Party	Fundy Royal NDP Riding Association	Edward R. Shedd	1709 845 Route	Clifton Royal

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Royal
13th	1917–1921	Hugh Havelock McLean	Government (Unionist)
14th	1921–1925	George Burpee Jones	Conservative
15th	1925–1926
16th	1926–1930
17th	1930–1935
18th	1935–1940	Alfred Johnson Brooks
19th	1940–1945		National Government
20th	1945–1949		Progressive Conservative
21st	1949–1953
22nd	1953–1957
23rd	1957–1958
24th	1958–1960
24th	1960–1962	Hugh John Flemming
25th	1962–1963	Gordon Fairweather
26th	1963–1965
27th	1965–1968
Fundy—Royal
28th	1968–1972	Gordon Fairweather	Progressive Conservative
29th	1972–1974
30th	1974–1977
30th	1978–1979	Robert Corbett
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988
34th	1988–1993
35th	1993–1997	Paul Zed	Liberal
36th	1997–2000	John Herron	Progressive Conservative
37th	2000–2004		Progressive Conservative
37th	2004–2004		Independent Progressive Conservative
Fundy Royal
38th	2004–2006	Rob Moore	Conservative
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2015
42nd	2015–Present	Alaina Lockhart	Liberal

Election results

Fundy Royal, 2013 Representation Order

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Alaina Lockhart	19,136	40.87	+30.44	–
	Conservative	Rob Moore	17,361	37.09	-20.88	–
	New Democratic	Jennifer McKenzie	8,204	17.52	-9.34	–
	Green	Stephanie Coburn	1,823	3.89	-0.83	–
	Independent	David Raymond Amos	296	0.63	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			46,820	100.0		$204,150.30
Total rejected ballots			241	0.51
Turnout			47,061	75.04
Eligible voters			62,713
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing		+25.66
Source(s) "Fundy Royal". Election Results. Elections Canada. Retrieved 23 October 2015. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

This riding gained territory from Beauséjour, Saint John and New Brunswick Southwest, and lost a small amount of territory to Saint John—Rothesay.

2011 federal election redistributed results^[4]
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	22,821	57.96
	New Democratic	10,578	26.87
	Liberal	4,109	10.44
	Green	1,859	4.72
	Others	7	0.02

Fundy Royal, 2003 Representation Order

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Rob Moore	21,206	58.14	+6.51	$69,107.44
	New Democratic	Darryl Pitre	9,845	26.99	+3.26	$16,490.62
	Liberal	Linda Wilhelm	3,668	10.06	-7.26	$18,468.64
	Green	Stephanie Coburn	1,757	4.82	-2.50	$4,477.15
Total valid votes/Expense limit			36,476	100.0		$82,316.67
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			238	0.65	-0.04
Turnout			36,714	64.64	+3.55
Eligible voters			56,795
	Conservative hold		Swing		+1.62
Sources:^[5]^[6]

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Rob Moore	17,220	51.63	+3.29	$68,450.59
	New Democratic	Rob Moir	7,913	23.73	+2.61	$16,245.21
	Liberal	Mark Wright	5,776	17.32	-10.04	$15,561.21
	Green	Erik Millett	2,443	7.32	+4.04	$67.47
Total valid votes/Expense limit			33,352	100.0		$79,136
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			233	0.69	±0
Turnout			33,585	61.09	-6.77
Eligible voters			54,978
	Conservative hold		Swing		+0.34

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Rob Moore	17,630	48.31	+3.49	$64,924.34
	Liberal	Eldon Hunter	9,979	27.34	-7.43	$32,794.75
	New Democratic	Rob Moir	7,696	21.09	+4.90	$8,504.17
	Green	Patty Donovan	1,189	3.26	+0.12	$48.65
Total valid votes/Expense limit			36,494	100.0		$73,430
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			253	0.69	±0
Turnout			36,747	67.86	+5.30
Eligible voters			54,154
	Conservative hold		Swing		+5.46

Fundy, 2003 Representation Order

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Rob Moore	14,997	44.82	-18.46	$63,125.86
	Liberal	John Herron	11,635	34.77	+5.30	$52,913.85
	New Democratic	Pat Hanratty	5,417	16.19	+8.99	$2,925.27
	Green	Karin Bach	1,051	3.14	–	none listed
	Independent	David Amos	358	1.07	–	none listed
Total valid votes/Expense limit			33,458	100.0		$71,567
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			231	0.69
Turnout			33,689	62.56
Eligible voters			54,113
	Conservative notional gain from Progressive Conservative		Swing		-11.88
Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Conservative Party change is based on the combination of Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party totals.

2000 federal election redistributed results
Party		Vote	%
	Progressive Conservative	12,380	37.62
	Liberal	9,698	29.47
	Alliance	8,444	25.66
	New Democratic	2,370	7.20
	Others	19	0.06

Fundy—Royal

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	John Herron	15,279	40.51	-1.01
	Liberal	John King	11,422	30.28	+4.96
	Alliance	Rob Moore	8,392	22.25	-0.68
	New Democratic	John Calder	2,628	6.97	-2.44
Total valid votes			37,721	100.00

Results for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on the results of its predecessor, the Reform Party.

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	John Herron	16,715	41.52	+13.11
	Liberal	Paul Zed	10,192	25.32	-21.05
	Reform	Roger Brown	9,229	22.93	+5.20
	New Democratic	Larry Washburn	3,790	9.41	+4.61
	Natural Law	Janice Sharon MacMillan	329	0.82
Total valid votes			40,255	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Paul Zed	21,677	46.37	+10.10
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Corbett	13,282	28.41	-18.29
	Reform	Dan McKiel	8,288	17.73
	New Democratic	Mark Connell	2,244	4.80	-6.17
	Independent	Colby Fraser	1,258	2.69	-3.37
Total valid votes			46,749	100.00

Independent candidate Colby Fraser's change is based on his 1988 result running as a Confederation of Regions candidate.

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Corbett	21,129	46.70	-9.88
	Liberal	Eldon Hunter	16,411	36.27	+11.30
	New Democratic	Rosemarie McNairn	4,965	10.97	-7.48
	Confederation of Regions	Colby Fraser	2742	6.06
Total valid votes			45,247	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Corbett	26,021	56.58	+15.74
	Liberal	Donna Spalding	11,482	24.97	-11.96
	New Democratic	Kay Bedell	8,487	18.45	-2.61
Total valid votes			45,990	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Corbett	16,805	40.84	-6.44
	Liberal	Joseph A. Day	15,197	36.93	+3.35
	New Democratic	George Little	8,668	21.06	+1.92
	Independent	Albert Brown	335	0.81
	Independent	Kevin Murphy	145	0.35
Total valid votes			41,150	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Corbett	19,135	47.28	-5.22
	Liberal	Joseph A. Day	13,589	33.58	-3.51
	New Democratic	Bruce E. Halpin	7,746	19.14	+8.73
Total valid votes			40,470	100.00

Canadian federal by-election, 16 October 1978
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
On Gordon Fairweather's resignation, 1 September 1977
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Corbett	17,327	52.50	+9.15
	Liberal	Joseph A. Day	12,241	37.09	+2.60
	New Democratic	Bruce E. Halpin	3,434	10.41	-3.38
Total valid votes			33,002	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Fairweather	13,631	43.35	-17.17
	Liberal	Gordon L. Phippen	10,845	34.49	+4.90
	New Democratic	Bruce E. Halpin	4,337	13.79	+6.87
	Independent	Albert James Brown	2,628	8.36
Total valid votes			31,441	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1972
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Fairweather	19,107	60.52	-0.76
	Liberal	Gordon L. Phippen	9,343	29.59	-4.39
	New Democratic	Bruce E. Halpin	2,186	6.92	+2.18
	Social Credit	Ernest Gowlett	937	2.97
Total valid votes			31,573	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1968
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Fairweather	17,013	61.28	+5.88
	Liberal	A.J. Callaghan	9,435	33.98	-3.19
	New Democratic	Hendrien Kippers	1,316	4.74	-2.69
Total valid votes			27,764	100.00

Royal

Canadian federal election, 1965
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Fairweather	9,865	55.40	+1.90
	Liberal	Dorothy Dearborn	6,619	37.17	-3.91
	New Democratic	Russell Bond	1,324	7.43	+5.04
Total valid votes			17,808	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1963
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Fairweather	9,524	53.50	+0.46
	Liberal	Dorothy Dearborn	7,314	41.08	+0.97
	Social Credit	John Stephen	539	3.03	+0.30
	New Democratic	Russell Bond	426	2.39	-1.73
Total valid votes			17,803	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1962
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Fairweather	9,805	53.04	+1.13
	Liberal	Harold Fredericks	7,414	40.11	-5.73
	New Democratic	Hazen Wiggins	762	4.12	+1.87
	Social Credit	Robert Reed	504	2.73
Total valid votes			18,485	100.00

Change for the New Democratic Party is based on the results from the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in the 1960 by-election.

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
By-election on 31 October 1960
	Progressive Conservative	Hugh John Flemming	8,755	51.91	-7.94
	Liberal	Harold Fredericks	7,731	45.84	+5.69
	Co-operative Commonwealth	George Henry Wheaton	379	2.25
Total valid votes			16,865	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1958
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Alfred Johnson Brooks	10,483	59.85	+0.82
	Liberal	Clifford O'Neil	7,031	40.15	-0.82
Total valid votes			17,514	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1957
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Alfred Johnson Brooks	10,051	59.03	+4.06
	Liberal	Miles Jenkins	6,977	40.97	-4.06
Total valid votes			17,028	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1953
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Alfred Johnson Brooks	9,725	54.97	+3.04
	Liberal	Harold Perkins	7,968	45.03	+2.06
Total valid votes			17,693	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1949
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Alfred Johnson Brooks	9,501	51.93	-1.08
	Liberal	Harold Perkins	7,863	42.97	+2.72
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Hazen Wiggins	933	5.10	-1.64
Total valid votes			18,297	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1945
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Alfred Johnson Brooks	8,915	53.01	+0.31
	Liberal	Albert William Clark	6,769	40.25	-7.05
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Frank Coates	1,134	6.74
Total valid votes			16,818	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1940
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	Alfred Johnson Brooks	8017	52.70	+4.95
	Liberal	Donald V. White	7,196	47.30	+0.48
Total valid votes			15,213	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1935
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	Alfred Johnson Brooks	7,474	47.75	-4.18
	Liberal	Donald V. White	7,329	46.82	-1.25
	Reconstruction	James McCrea	849	5.42	Ø
Total valid votes			15,652	100.00

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
By-election on 27 June 1932
	Conservative	George Burpee Jones	7,698	51.93	-5.21
	Liberal	Donald V. White	7,127	48.07	+5.21
Total valid votes			14,825	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1930
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	George Burpee Jones	7,698	57.14	+1.52
	Liberal	Donald V. White	5,774	42.86	-1.52
Total valid votes			13,472	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1926
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	George Burpee Jones	7,485	55.62	-1.52
	Liberal	Duncan McAlister	5,973	44.38	+1.52
Total valid votes			13,458	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1925
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	George Burpee Jones	7,485	57.14	+16.47
	Liberal	Duncan McAlister	5,614	42.86	+3.04
Total valid votes			13,099	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1921
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	George Burpee Jones	5,551	40.67	-27.10
	Liberal	Duncan McAlister	5,434	39.82	+7.59
	Independent	Harold Perkins	2,663	19.51
Total valid votes			13,648	100.00

Canadian federal election, 1917
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Government (Unionist)	Hugh Havelock McLean	5,959	67.77
	Opposition (Laurier Liberals)	Fred Ernest Sharp	2,834	32.23
Total valid votes			8,793	100.00

References

"(Code 13004) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03.

Notes

External links

Riding history from the Library of Parliament:

Federal ridings in New Brunswick

Liberal	Acadie—Bathurst Beauséjour Fredericton Fundy Royal Madawaska—Restigouche Miramichi—Grand Lake Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe New Brunswick Southwest Saint John—Rothesay Tobique—Mactaquac

Historical federal ridings in New Brunswick

Federal ridings in Atlantic Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador	Avalon Bonavista—Burin—Trinity Coast of Bays—Central—Notre Dame Labrador Long Range Mountains St. John's East St. John's South—Mount Pearl

Nova Scotia	Cape Breton—Canso Central Nova Cumberland—Colchester Dartmouth—Cole Harbour Halifax Halifax West Kings—Hants Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook South Shore—St. Margarets Sydney—Victoria West Nova

Prince Edward Island	Cardigan Charlottetown Egmont Malpeque

New Brunswick	Acadie—Bathurst Beauséjour Fredericton Fundy Royal Madawaska—Restigouche Miramichi—Grand Lake Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe New Brunswick Southwest Saint John—Rothesay Tobique—Mactaquac

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