French legislative election, 1871 (Algeria)

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Elections to the National Assembly of France were held in Algeria in February 1871. Two members were elected from each of the three départements, Algiers, Constantine and Oran. However, two winning candidates (who both stood in Algiers and one also in Oran) also won seats in mainland France,^[1][2] and by-elections were held in Algiers on 11 July and Oran on 12 July.^[3][4]

Electoral system

The franchise was restricted to French citizens, which prevented most of the Muslim Arab population from voting; Muslims were deemed to be French subjects falling under the Muslim personal status law. Although they could request citizenship, few did as it involved committing apostasy as it required them to renounce Muslim law.^[5]

Results

^[a] Gambetta and Garibaldi were both also won seats in mainland France. By-elections were held in Algiers on 11 July in which Auguste Warnier (6,038 votes) and Benoît Vuillermoz (6,371 votes) were elected.^[6][7] Vuillermoz later resigned and was replaced by Adolphe Crémieux, who defeated Bertholon by 5,552 votes to 4,446.^[8]

^[b] Andrieu resigned shortly after winning his seat.^[9] With Gambetta also having resigned his Oran seat due to winning elsewhere, a by-election for both seats was held on 12 July in which Alexis Lambert and Rémy Jacques were elected. However, their election was annulled by the National Assembly (the totals won by the two candidates - 5,059 and 2,288 - exceeded the total number of votes - 7,193) but were both re-elected in January 1872.^[3][10]

References

Elections and referendums in Algeria
Presidential elections	1963 1976 1979 1984 1988 1995 1999 2004 2009 2014
Parliamentary elections	1898 1901 1904 1907 1910 1913 1920 1923 1926 1929 1932 1935 1938 1948 1951 1954 1962 1964 1977 1982 1987 1991 1997 2002 2007 2012
French elections	1871 1876 1877 1881 1884 1885 1889 1893 1898 1902 1906 1910 1914 1919 1924 1928 1932 1936 1945 1946 (Jun) 1946 (Nov) 1951 1958
Cantonal elections	1945 1949 1951 1955 1960
Local elections	1945 1947 1953 1959–61 1990
Referendums	1945 1946 (May) 1946 (Oct) 1958 1961 1962 1963 1976 (Jun) 1976 (Nov) 1986 1988 1989 1996 1999 2005