French Forrest

French Forrest

Born	1796 Maryland
Died	December 22, 1866 (aged 69–70) Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
Allegiance	United States of America Virginia Confederate States
Service/branch	United States Navy Virginia State Navy Confederate States Navy
Years of service	1811 - 1861 (USA) 1861 (Virginia) 1861 - 1865 (CSA)
Rank	Captain (USA) Commander (CSA)
Commands held	Norfolk Naval Shipyard Confederate Offices of Orders and Details James River Squadron Acting Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Battles/wars	War of 1812 Mexican–American War American Civil War

French Forrest (1796 – December 22, 1866) was an American naval officer who served first in the United States Navy and later the Confederate States Navy. His combat experience prior to the American Civil War included service in the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War.

Biography

Born in Helen, Maryland, he became a midshipman on June 9, 1811 and participated in the War of 1812. He fought with Commodore Oliver Perry at the Battle of Lake Erie and was present in the action between the USS Hornet and HMS Peacock on February 24, 1813. He became a lieutenant on March 5, 1817, a commander on February 9, 1837, and a captain March 30, 1844. He was adjutant general in the Mexican–American War, and in 1847, he commanded the American naval forces in the landing at Veracruz, Mexico.^[1]

When Virginia seceded from the United States on April 17, 1861, Forrest was made its first and only flag officer of the Virginia State Navy and assumed command at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.^[1] When Virginia joined the Confederate States and merged its military, he joined the navy of the Confederate States of America and kept his command from April 22, 1861 to May 15, 1862. In that capacity he raised and rebuilt the Merrimack, which he expected to command; but that job instead went to Captain Franklin Buchanan. He was then replaced as commandant of the Norfolk Navy Yard, because Secretary of the Navy Mallory thought he had been too slow to repair the Merrimack.

He then headed the Confederate Navy Offices of Orders and Details until March 1863. He commanded the James River Squadron twice, from July 10, 1861 to February 27, 1862 and again from March 24, 1863 to May 6, 1864 when he became the Acting Assistant Secretary of the Confederate States Navy

Forrest returned to Washington to find that his property there had been seized, and died shortly after the War in Georgetown on December 22, 1866.

References

1 2 John M. Coski (1996). Capital Navy: The Men, Ships and Operations of the James River Squadron. Campbell, CA: Savas Woodbury Publishers. ISBN 1-882810-03-1.

External links

Wikisource has original works written by or about:
French Forrest

Inventory of the Forrest Family Papers, in the Southern Historical Collection, UNC-Chapel Hill.

Military offices
Preceded by Robert B. Pegram	Commander of the Norfolk Navy Yard April 22, 1861 – May 15, 1862	Succeeded by Sidney Smith Lee
Preceded by none	Commander of the James River Squadron July 10, 1861 – February 27, 1862	Succeeded by Franklin Buchanan
Preceded by Samuel Barron	Commander of the James River Squadron March 24, 1863 – May 6, 1864	Succeeded by John K. Mitchell

The Battle of Hampton Roads

People	John Lorimer Worden Samuel Dana Greene Gideon Welles Franklin Buchanan Catesby ap Roger Jones Gustavus Fox Stephen Mallory French Forrest John Ericsson John Marston Louis N. Stodder

Ships	USS Monitor CSS Virginia USS Congress USS Cumberland USS Zouave USS Roanoke USS Minnesota USS St. Lawrence CSS Beaufort CSS Raleigh CSS Patrick Henry CSS Jamestown

Places	Hampton Roads Tidewater James River Elizabeth River Norfolk Fort Monroe Sewell's Point

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 9104304 LCCN: n96001103

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