Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro

Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro
2nd. President of Peru
In office September 20, 1822 – September 22, 1822
Preceded by	José de San Martín
Succeeded by	José La Mar
14th President of Peru
In office December 20, 1833 – December 21, 1833
Preceded by	Agustín Gamarra
Succeeded by	Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada
Personal details
Born	November 3, 1780 Arequipa, Peru
Died	February 9, 1855(1855-02-09) (aged 74) Lima, Peru
Nationality	Peruvian
Profession	Priest

Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (November 3, 1780 – February 2, 1855), a Peruvian priest and politician, was briefly Interim President of Peru twice in 1822 and 1833.

Early years and Education

Educated in his native city and later at the University of Cusco, he taught theology and law at the seminary of Arequipa. He traveled to Spain and witnessed the resistance to the Napoleonic invasion. When he returned to Peru he was named rector of the College of Medicine of San Fernando.

War of Independence

He then participated in the efforts for the independence of Peru and was the president of the first Constituent Congress of 1822 and wrote the constitution of 1823. After José de San Martín renounced as the "Protector of Peru", Luna de Pizaro was chosen as interim President until the investiture of José de La Mar.

He supported the government of La Mar but, after the Junta which La Mar presided was dissolved, he retired from political life. In 1827, he once again became President of Congress and, in accordance with his functions, he once again was briefly chosen as interim President of Peru in 1833 until the investiture of General Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada.

In 1846 he was named archbishop of Lima.

See also

• Politics of Peru
• List of Presidents of Peru

Presidents of Peru
San Martín Luna Pizarro La Mar Bernardo de Tagle Riva Agüero Sucre Bernardo de Tagle Bolívar Santa Cruz Salazar y Baquíjano La Mar Gutiérrez de la Fuente Gamarra Luna Pizarro Orbegoso Bermúdez Salaverry Santa Cruz Gamarra Menéndez Torrico Vidal Figuerola Vivanco Nieto Castilla Elías Menéndez Figuerola Menéndez Castilla Echenique Castilla San Román Castilla P. Diez Canseco Pezet Prado Pezet P. Diez Canseco Prado P. Diez Canseco Balta Gutiérrez F. Diez Canseco Zevallos Pardo Prado Piérola García Calderón Montero Cáceres Iglesias Arenas Cáceres Morales Bermúdez Borgoño Cáceres Candamo Piérola Romaña Candamo S. Calderón Pardo y Barreda Leguía Billinghurst Benavides Pardo y Barreda Leguía Ponce Sánchez Cerro Elías Arias Jiménez Samanez Ocampo Sánchez Cerro Benavides Prado Ugarteche Bustamante y Rivero Odría Noriega Odría Prado Ugarteche Pérez Godoy Lindley Belaúnde Velasco Morales Bermúdez Belaúnde García Fujimori Paniagua Toledo García Humala Kuczynski