Fernando (song)

"Fernando" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was the group's first non-album single and was released in March 1976 through Polar Music. Solo parts were sung by Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The track was featured on the 1976 compilation album Greatest Hits in some countries, although in Australia and New Zealand, "Fernando" was included on the 1996 CD reissue of the group's fourth studio album Arrival. "Fernando" is also featured on the multi-million selling Gold: Greatest Hits compilation. The song was to become one of ABBA's best-selling singles of all time, with six million copies sold in 1976 alone.^[1] It is one of less than forty all-time singles to have sold 10 million (or more) physical copies worldwide, making it one of the best selling singles of all time.

History

"Fernando" was not originally released as an ABBA song but by Anni-Frid Lyngstad. It was featured on her number 1 Swedish solo album Frida ensam (1975). The song was composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus and carried the working title of "Tango". Preparations for recording began in August 1975. The writers made last-minute changes to the title before recording.^[2] The suggestion of the name "Fernando" was given by their limousine driver Peter Forbes in Shepperton, England.

Swedish-language version

The original Swedish-language version's lyrics were written by ABBA's manager Stig Anderson and differ substantially from the English-language version. In the original, the narrator tries to console the heartbroken Fernando, who has lost his great love. "The sorrow can be hard to bear, but the fact that friends let us down is something we all have to cope with". The chorus' lyrics are: "Long live love, our best friend, Fernando. Raise your glass and propose a toast to it; to love, Fernando. Play the melody and sing a song of happiness. Long live love, Fernando".

English-language version

The English version, with completely different lyrics by Björn Ulvaeus, presents a vision of nostalgia for two veterans reminiscing in old age about a long ago battle in which they participated. "I wrote all the songs as little stories. "Fernando" was about two old freedom-fighters from the war between Texas and Mexico. I was lying outside one summer night, looking at the stars and it suddenly came to me".^[3] This quote indicates that an English version was always foreseen as the summer referred to must be the summer of 1975. "I knew that the title 'Fernando' had to be there, and after pondering a while, I had this vivid image in my mind of two old and scarred revolutionaries in Mexico sitting outside at night talking about old memories".^[3] The Mexican Revolution of 1910 began on 19 November of that year when a small force of revolutionaries led by Francisco Madero crossed the Rio Grande, from Texas to Mexico.^[4]

The B-side to "Fernando" was the song "Hey, Hey, Helen", a track from the group's self-titled third studio album (1975), although in some countries "Tropical Loveland" (also from the album ABBA) was used instead. Some copies of the single use "Rock Me" or "Dance (While the Music Still Goes On)" as a B-side.

Spanish-language version

The title and rhythm of the song made it an obvious choice for inclusion in ABBA's Spanish album. Lyrics were translated into Spanish by Mary McCluskey and recorded on 3 January 1980, in the Polar Music studios. The song is part of the Gracias Por La Música album and is listed as track No. 5, in the "ABBA Oro" album as track No. 1 and as a bonus track on the Arrival album. The song was released as a promotional single in Spain. The lyrics, while adapted for rhythm and rhyme, carry the same sentiment and roughly the same meaning as the English version. "There was something in the air that night, the stars were bright, Fernando. They were shining there for you and me, for liberty, Fernando" becomes "Algo había alrededor quizá de claridad Fernando, que brillaba por nosotros dos en protección, Fernando" (Something was around us perhaps of clarity Fernando, that shone for us two in protection, Fernando.)

Reception

"Fernando" became one of ABBA's best-selling singles, with more than 10 million copies sold worldwide and topping the charts in at least 13 countries:^[5] Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Ireland, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, and Switzerland. In Australia, "Fernando" stayed at number 1 for 14 weeks and spent 40 weeks in the charts, making "Fernando" alongside "Hey Jude" of the Beatles, which also spent 14 weeks at No.1, one of the two best selling singles of all time in Australia. "Fernando" also reached the Top 3 in ABBA's native Sweden, Canada, Finland, Norway, Spain and Rhodesia.

Lyngstad's version stayed at number 1 on the Swedish radio charts for 9 weeks. It was only released as a single in Norway, but did not chart.

In the United States, "Fernando" peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, making it, at the time, ABBA's highest-charting American single after "Waterloo". However, "Fernando" did reach number 1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, the first of two number ones for ABBA on this chart (the second being "The Winner Takes It All"). The song remains an airplay staple on American radio stations specializing in the MOR, adult standards and easy listening formats.

"Fernando" was the second of three consecutive UK number 1 singles for ABBA, after "Mamma Mia" and before "Dancing Queen".^[6]

The song was also chosen as the "Best Studio Recording of 1975", ABBA's first international prize.

Charts and certifications

Chart performance

Weekly singles chart (1976)	Peak position
Australian Singles Chart^[7]	1
Austrian Singles Chart	1
Belgian Singles Chart	1
Canadian RPM Top Singles ^[8]	4
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary ^[9]	1
Dutch Singles Chart	1
Finnish Singles Chart	2
French Singles Chart	1
German Singles Chart	1
Hungarian Singles Chart	1
Irish Singles Chart	1
Italian Singles Chart	6
New Zealand Singles Chart	1
Mexican Singles Chart	1
Norwegian Singles Chart	2
Rhodesian Singles Chart	2
South African Singles Chart	1
Spanish Singles Chart	3
Swedish Singles Chart	2
Swiss Singles Chart	1
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary	1
U.S. Billboard Hot 100	13
US Cashbox Top 100 Singles^[10]	10
UK Singles Chart^[11]	1

Year-end chart (1976)	Rank
Australia ^[12]	1
Canada ^[13]	61
New Zealand ^[14]	1
UK ^[15]	4
U.S. (Joel Whitburn's Pop Annual) ^[16]	110

Sales and certifications


Region	Certification	Certified units/Sales
Australia		720,000^[17]
Canada (Music Canada)^[18]	Gold	75,000^{^}
France (SNEP)^[19]	Gold	602,000^[20]
Germany (BVMI)^[21]	Gold	250,000^{^}
United Kingdom (BPI)^[22]	Gold	500,000
^*sales figures based on certification alone ^{^}shipments figures based on certification alone

Preceded by "Mississippi" by Pussycat	Swiss Singles Chart number-one single 2 April 1976 – 18 June 1976	Succeeded by "Let Your Love Flow" by The Bellamy Brothers
Preceded by "The Alternative Way" by Anita Meyer	Dutch Top 40 number-one single 3 April 1976 – 17 April 1976	Succeeded by "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man
Preceded by "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen	Australian Kent Music Report number-one single 5 April 1976 – 5 July 1976	Succeeded by "Howzat" by Sherbet
Preceded by "Ich bin wie du" by Marianne Rosenberg	Belgian Flemish VRT Top 30 number-one single (first run) 10 April 1976 – 17 April 1976	Succeeded by "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man
Preceded by "Rocky" by Frank Farian	German Singles Chart number-one single (first run) 30 April 1976	Succeeded by "Rocky" by Frank Farian
Preceded by "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man	Irish Singles Chart number-one single 1 May 1976 – 29 May 1976	Succeeded by "Arms of Mary" by Sutherland Brothers
Preceded by "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man	UK Singles Chart number-one single 8 May 1976 – 4 June 1976	Succeeded by "No Charge" by J.J. Barrie
Preceded by "Rocky" by Frank Farian	German Singles Chart number-one single (second run) 14 May 1976 – 18 June 1976	Succeeded by "Let Your Love Flow" by The Bellamy Brothers
Preceded by "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man	Belgian Flemish VRT Top 30 number-one single (second run) 15 May 1976	Succeeded by "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man
Preceded by "My Little World" by Waterloo & Robinson	Austrian Singles Chart number-one single 14 June 1976 – 2 August 1976	Succeeded by "Let Your Love Flow" by The Bellamy Brothers
Preceded by "Like a Sad Song" by John Denver	Billboard Easy Listening Singles number-one single 16 October 1976 (2 weeks)	Succeeded by "Muskrat Love" by Captain & Tennille

Cover versions

In the 1980s, the Dominican Merengue Pianist and Vocalist Ramón Orlando rewrote lyrics to "Fernando" as "Si tú crees que no te amo" (if you think I don't love you).
The Colombian duo, Angela & Consuelo, recorded a Spanish language version of Fernando in the 1970s.
In 1976, Swedish singer Lena Andersson recorded a German language version of this song. Andersson was also signed to the Polar label and thus could use the original Anni-Frid Lyngstad/ABBA backing track produced by Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson. The German version is of particular interest to fans of the band since it contains a two bar long instrumental passage after the first chorus that was edited out from both the Swedish and the English-language versions.
In 1976, Finnish saxophonist Seppo Rannikko recorded an instrumental version of "Fernando" in his album "Sahara" (only released as an LP), which also included an instrumental version of ABBA's "Dancing Queen".
In 1976, Paraguayan/Brazilian camp singer Perla covered "Fernando" on her album "Palabras de amor". Perla also covered ABBA's "Chiquitita" on her 1979 album.
In 1976, French Canadian singer René Simard recorded a French language version of this song.
A Swedish country band called Nashville Train (which included some of ABBA's own backing band members) also covered the song in 1977 on their album ABBA Our Way, released on the Polar Music label in Sweden.
The Swedish singer Lotta Engberg has recorded a cover version of the Swedish language version of the song. The year was 1997, as her dansband recorded the song on the Tolv i topp album.
The Swedish dansband Vikingarna has also recorded a cover version of the Swedish language version of the song.
American actress/singer Audrey Landers (best known for her role on the TV series Dallas) recorded a cover of the song.
U.S. musician/songwriter Pamela McNeill included a rendition of the song on her Tribute To ABBA album. Her husband, Dugan McNeill, helped produce the album.
British dance tribute group Abbacadabra released a cover and several remixes of the song through Almighty Records in the late 1990s.
A dance/pop cover of the song by Belgian group Sha-Na was released as a single in 1992.
German eurodance group E-Rotic covered the song on their album Thank You for the Music.
An electronica version by Bug Funny Foundation is included on the compilation The Electronic Tribute To ABBA.
The San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus recorded a cover of the song for their 1997 album ExtrABBAganza!.
Local Seattle gay men's chorus Captain Smartypants recorded a cover of the song for their album Undercover.
New York jazz band Sex Mob covered the song for their 2000 album Solid Sender.
Danish rock/pop duo Olsen Brothers recorded a cover for their 2003 album More Songs.
The 2004 album ABBAMania 2 featured a cover by British TV actress Jane Danson.
The German ABBA Mania compilation includes a cover of the song by Barbara Schöneberger and German comedian Dirk Bach.
A cover of the song by Velvet Set can be found on the 2006 chill out music compilation ABBA Chill Out.
Taiwanese singer Tracy Huang recorded an English cover of the song.
A cover of the song by Finnish a cappella choral ensemble Rajaton can be found on their 2006 ABBA tribute album Rajaton Sings ABBA With Lahti Symphony Orchestra.
The song was covered in a jazz/lounge music style by American group BNB on their 2008 album Bossa Mia: Songs of ABBA.^[23]
Australian rock band Audioscam covered the song on their 2008 album Abbattack. Samples from the album can be heard on their official MySpace page.^[24]
Deborah Sasson (de) recorded "Fernando" for her 2012 album Deborah Sasson.
Wreckless Eric and Amy Rigby included a cover on their 2010 album, Two-Way Family Favourites, with Amy Rigby singing vocals.
The von Trapps recorded a Swedish language version with Pink Martini, which appears on their 2014 album Dream a Little Dream.

Live cover performances

Only a few lines of the song are sung briefly by the character of Donna in the Mamma Mia! musical. The song was originally to be featured in the musical as a flamboyant dance number, with Donna entertaining the clientele at the taverna, but was cut as it didn't move the story along.^[25] In the movie adaptation, Meryl Streep, who plays Donna, is heard briefly humming a few notes of the song.
The song has been performed live in English as a duet by Swedish singers Helen Sjöholm and Karin Glenmark.
The song was sung on Australian Idol season 6 by Wes Carr during ABBA week. A recorded version of Carr's version was included on the album Australian Idol Top 10:The Most Memorable songs from the series.
Charo performed the song at her 1988 concert in Reno at Bally's.

Appearances in other media

ABBA perform parts of the song live in the film ABBA: The Movie (1977).
The ABBA recording was featured in the films The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (1993) and Muriel's Wedding (1994).
In 1976, the song was adapted, and performed by ABBA in this version, for use in a series of five television commercials promoting the National brand, used by the Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. These were shown in countries where the brand-name "National" was still widely used by Matsushita.
In the episode "That Disco Episode" of That '70s Show, the characters Eric Forman and Donna Pinciotti sang the song at the closing part of the show.
In the episode "Water Park" of Malcolm in the Middle, the character Dewey dances to the song with the babysitter, who is played by Bea Arthur.
In the episode "Epidemiology" of Community, the song plays over the loudspeakers for the episode's climax. It is part of Dean Pelton's playlist.
The TV and film character Alan Partridge named his only son Fernando, having been a keen ABBA fan.

References

↑ Karen Collins (12 January 2008). "Fernando the Flute – Details". Tagg.org. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
↑ ABBA fan magazine 1980
1 2 Palm, Carl (October 13, 1994). ABBA: The Complete Recording Sessions. Verulam Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0907938101.
↑ Jowett, P. The Mexican Revolution 1910-20. pp. 4–5. ISBN 1-84176-989-4.
↑ ABBA fan magazine 1977.
↑ Oldham, A, Calder, T & Irvin, C: "ABBA: The Name of the Game", page 122. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1995
↑ "Kent Music Report National Top 100 Singles, No 120". Kent Music Report. 11 October 1976. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
↑ "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
↑ "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
↑ Downey, Pat; Albert, George; Hoffmann, Frank W (1994). Cash Box pop singles charts, 1950–1993. Libraries Unlimited. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-56308-316-7.
↑ "Old-Charts". Old-Charts. Retrieved 2015-11-12.
↑ David Kent's "Australian Chart Book 1970–1992"
↑ "Top Singles – Volume 26, No. 14 & 15, January 08 1977". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
↑ "Top Selling Singles of 1976 | The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Nztop40.co.nz. 1963-12-08. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
↑ "Old-Charts". Old-Charts. Retrieved 2015-11-12.
↑ Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 0-89820-142-X.
↑ Baker, Glen (8 November 1979). Billboard Magazine Volume 91, No. 36. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
↑ "Canadian certifications – ABBA – Fernando". Music Canada. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
↑ "French certifications – Fernando" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
↑ "Les Singles en Or :" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (ABBA; 'Fernando')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
↑ "British certifications – ABBA – Fernando". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 29 March 2012. Enter Fernando in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
↑ Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Featured Content on Myspace". Profile.myspace.com. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
↑ Andersson, Benny; Ulvaeus, Bjorn; and Craymer, Judy (2006), "Mamma Mia! How Can I Resist You? – The Inside Story of Mamma Mia and the Songs of ABBA", Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, p.148

External links

ABBA

Anni-Frid Lyngstad Björn Ulvaeus Benny Andersson Agnetha Fältskog

Studio albums	Ring Ring Waterloo ABBA Arrival ABBA: The Album Voulez-Vous Super Trouper The Visitors

Compilations	Greatest Hits Greatest Hits Vol. 2 Gracias Por La Música The Singles: The First Ten Years Thank You for the Music Hits! Hits! Hits! The Songbook – Australian Chart Hits Gold: Greatest Hits Oro: Grandes Éxitos More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits Thank You for the Music (box set) Love Stories The Definitive Collection 18 Hits The Complete Studio Recordings Number Ones The Albums

Other albums	ABBA Live List of ABBA tribute albums Abba-esque The ABBA Generation ABBAmania Abbasalutely Rajaton Sings ABBA with Lahti Symphony Orchestra A Tribute to ABBA Mamma Mia Mamma Mia! Original Cast Recording Mamma Mia! The Movie Soundtrack Live at Wembley Arena

Tours and TV specials	Eurovision Song Contest 1974 European & Australian Tour (ABBA) ABBA: The Tour Dick Cavett Meets ABBA Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

Films and musicals	ABBA: The Movie The Girl with the Golden Hair Mamma Mia! Mamma Mia! (film)

Video games	SingStar ABBA ABBA: You Can Dance

Related music	Discography Awards and nominations Songs Just Like That Unreleased songs ABBA: The Museum Music of Sweden

Related individuals	Stig Anderson Ola Brunkert Rutger Gunnarsson Janne Schaffer Michael B. Tretow Lasse Hallström A-Teens Björn Again Linda Ulvaeus

Book:ABBA

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