European Trophy

European Trophy

Official European Trophy logo
Formerly Nordic Trophy (2006–2009)
Sport Ice hockey
Founded 2006
Inaugural season 2006
Ceased 2013 (turned into Champions Hockey League)
Director Bo Lennartsson
No. of teams 32
Country  Austria (2 teams)
 Czech Republic (7 teams)
 Finland (7 teams)
 Germany (4 teams)
 Slovakia (1 team)
 Sweden (7 teams)
  Switzerland (4 teams)
Last
champion(s)
Finland JYP
Qualification Invitation
Related
competitions
European Trophy Junior (defunct)
Official website EuropeanTrophy.com

European Trophy (previously named Nordic Trophy between 2006 and 2009) was an annually held ice hockey tournament, traditionally composed of teams from the higher-level ice hockey leagues in countries across Europe. It was generally considered to be a pre-season tournament, although some games were played mid-season. With 32 participating teams from seven different countries in 2013, the European Trophy was at the time the biggest active ice hockey tournament in Europe.[1] From the 2014–15 season, the European Trophy would be replaced by the Champions Hockey League, an IIHF-organized tournament.[2]

Sweden and Finland always participated, and they were the only two countries participating when the tournament was named "Nordic Trophy". The tournament began in 2006 under the name "Nordic Trophy" with eight teams, four from Sweden and four from Finland. In 2010, several teams from other European countries agreed to join the tournament, which changed name to European Trophy as a result. By the 2013 tournament, eight countries had been represented: Sweden, Finland, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia, Switzerland, and Norway. No team ever won the tournament more than one time.

Teams

In 2006 and 2007, the Nordic Trophy consisted of four Swedish teams, Djurgården, Frölunda, Färjestad and Linköping; as well as four Finnish teams, HIFK, Oulun Kärpät, Tappara and TPS.

In 2007, the tournament expanded from six to eight teams. A Junior edition was also started, but it was discontinued after 2010. In 2008, the senior tournament was expanded with two teams, Swedish team HV71 and Finnish team Jokerit. It got expanded again in 2009, when Malmö Redhawks from Sweden and Lukko from Finland joined the tournament.[3] However, the Swedish and Finnish teams were split that year and instead, there were two tournaments: a Swedish 2009 Nordic Trophy for the Swedish teams; and a Finnish 2009 Nordic Trophy for the Finnish teams.

In 2010, the tournament became European. Lukko from Finland left, and was replaced by fellow Nordic team Vålerenga from Norway. Adler Mannheim and Eisbären Berlin from Germany, and Czech team Sparta Praha, completed the Capital Division; while Austrian team Red Bull Salzburg, along with SC Bern and ZSC Lions from Switzerland, completed the Central Division. These new teams prompted the changing of the tournament name to European Trophy.

In the 2011 tournament, there were 24 teams. Sweden and Finland were represented by six teams each. Luleå HF replaced the Swedish team Malmö Redhawks. From Finland, KalPa was for the first time included in the tournament. Seven teams from the Czech Republic participated: Slavia Praha, Sparta Praha, Mountfield České Budějovice, Bílí Tygři Liberec, ČSOB Pojišťovna Pardubice, Plzeň 1929, and Kometa Brno. The German teams Eisbären Berlin and Adler Mannheim remained in the tournament. Besides Red Bull Salzburg, there was now a second team from Austria, the Vienna Capitals. Slovakia was for the first time represented in the European Trophy tournament, with Slovan Bratislava. Norway and Switzerland, however, were no longer represented. The tournament's schedule was also changed; instead of having the playoffs in September right after the regulation round in August–September, the playoffs were now played in December.[4]

The 2012 edition of the tournament is expanded further by eight teams, for a total of 32 teams. Another Swedish team, Brynäs IF joins the tournament this year; Switzerland returns with four teams; another two German teams participate; and another team from Finland joins the tournament. The regulation round is played in July–November, while the playoffs were played in December.[5] Slavia Praha, however, announced on 31 May 2012 that they would be pulling out of the European Trophy.[6] On 18 June it was announced that Piráti Chomutov had taken over Slavia Praha's spot in the South Division.[7]

On 14 February 2013, the 2013 tournament was officially announced. It featured exactly the same 32 teams from last year, marking the first time in Nordic/European Trophy history that the teams remained the same from last year. The 32 teams were also divided into exactly the same divisions, and the regulation round schedule (before the playoffs) was similar to last year, the only difference being that the home–away team assignings for each game were switched. Due to the 2014 Winter Olympics, the regulation round ended in September 2013 instead of a spread-out schedule ending in November.[8]

Map

List

Division Team City Home arena* Capacity Joined NT/ET
North Oulun Kärpät Finland Oulu Oulun Energia Areena 6,614 2006
Eisbären Berlin Germany Berlin O2 World 14,200 2010
Red Bull Salzburg Austria Salzburg Eisarena Salzburg 3,600 2010
Luleå HF Sweden Luleå Coop Norrbotten Arena 6,200 2011
Kometa Brno Czech Republic Brno Kajot Arena 7,200 2011
Mountfield České Budějovice Czech Republic České Budějovice Budvar Arena 6,421 2011
HC Plzeň Czech Republic Plzeň ČEZ Aréna 8,420 2011
Hamburg Freezers Germany Hamburg O2 World 12,947 2012
South Linköpings HC Sweden Linköping Cloetta Center 8,500 2006
HV71 Sweden Jönköping Kinnarps Arena 7,038 2008
Sparta Praha Czech Republic Prague Tipsport Arena 13,150 2010
Piráti Chomutov Czech Republic Chomutov Multifunkční aréna Chomutov 5,250 2012
KalPa Finland Kuopio Kuopion Jäähalli 5,225 2011
Slovan Bratislava Slovakia Bratislava Slovnaft Arena 10,000 2011
UPC Vienna Capitals Austria Vienna Albert Schultz Eishalle 7,000 2011
JYP Finland Jyväskylä Synergia-areena 4,628 2012
East TPS Finland Turku HK Arena 11,820 2006
Tappara Finland Tampere Hakametsä Areena 7,800 2006
Djurgårdens IF Sweden Stockholm Hovet 8,094 2006
SC Bern Switzerland Bern PostFinance-Arena 17,131 2010**
Bílí Tygři Liberec Czech Republic Liberec Tipsport Arena 7,500 2011
ČSOB Pojišťovna Pardubice Czech Republic Pardubice ČEZ Aréna 10,194 2011
Brynäs IF Sweden Gävle Läkerol Arena 8,585 2012
HC Fribourg-Gottéron Switzerland Fribourg BCF Arena 6,900 2012
West Färjestad BK Sweden Karlstad Löfbergs Arena 8,647 2006
Frölunda Indians Sweden Gothenburg Scandinavium 12,044 2006
HIFK Finland Helsinki Helsinki Ice Hall 8,200 2006
Jokerit Finland Helsinki Hartwall Areena 13,349 2008
ZSC Lions Switzerland Zürich Hallenstadion 10,700 2010**
Adler Mannheim Germany Mannheim SAP Arena 10,600 2010
ERC Ingolstadt Germany Ingolstadt Saturn Arena 4,815 2012
EV Zug Switzerland Zug Bossard Arena 7,015 2012

Tournament structure

The European Trophy tournament was divided into regular round games between late July and November, where teams played each other in a predefined schedule, and a playoff weekend in December which was an elimination tournament where two teams played against each other to win in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team was crowned the Red Bulls Salute Champion.[9] If a game was tied after regulation time (60 minutes), an overtime lasting for 5 minutes was played. During overtime, both teams substituted only 4 players on the ice at once (except for 3 when either of the teams had a penalized player). If no team scored during the overtime period, a shootout was played, starting with three penalty shots for both teams. If the shootout remained tied after the first three rounds, sudden death rounds were played until a winning team had been determined.

Regular round games

In the regular round, the 32 teams were divided into four divisions and each team played once against each other team in the same division. Additionally, each team was assigned a "local rival" in the same division, against which they played a second game. Thus, each team played a total of 8 regular round games. Points were awarded for each game, with three points awarded for a win in regulation time, two points for winning in overtime or a shootout, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation time. The two highest-ranked teams in each division qualified for the playoffs.

Playoffs

The European Trophy playoffs, known as the Red Bulls Salute, were the last part of the tournament. It was a single-elimination tournament, where two teams played against each other in order to advance to the next round. In the 2013 tournament, the Red Bull Salute took place in Berlin. There were no classification/placement games, meaning there were only Quarterfinals, Semifinals as well as the Final game. The Red Bulls Salute previously took place in Salzburg and Vienna in 2010 and 2011, and in Vienna and Bratislava in 2012. Before the 2013 tournament, the playoff hosts were always guaranteed a playoff spot (i.e. automatically qualified for the playoffs) and took the playoff spots of the worst 2nd-ranked teams of all divisions in the tournament.[10]

Prize money

After the regulation round, the four division winners received 25 000 each, the four second-placed teams €20 000, and the third, fourth and fifth team of each division received €15 000, €10 000, and €5 000, respectively. Additionally, in the final of the Red Bulls Salute, the winning team received €50 000, while the losing finalist got €10 000. In total, €360 000 were given out during the entire 2013 European Trophy tournament.[11]

Winners

Nordic Trophy
Year Regular round winners Playoff winners
(Nordic Trophy Champions)
2006 Sweden Färjestad BK Sweden Färjestad BK
2007 Finland Oulun Kärpät Finland Oulun Kärpät
2008 Sweden Linköpings HC Sweden Linköpings HC
2009 Sweden HV71 (Swedish tournament) Sweden Djurgårdens IF (Swedish tournament)
Finland Lukko (Finnish tournament) Finland Tappara (Finnish tournament)
European Trophy
Year Regular round winners Playoff winners
(European Trophy Champions)
2010 Sweden HV71 Germany Eisbären Berlin
2011 Czech Republic Plzeň 1929 Austria Red Bull Salzburg
2012 Sweden Luleå HF Sweden Luleå HF
2013 Sweden Färjestad BK Finland JYP

Note that due to the divisioning system in the European Trophy tournaments, the regular-round winning team was determined by the best record of all teams.

References

  1. "Luleå debuterar i European Trophy". Sportal (in Swedish). 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2011-09-06.
  2. "Champions Hockey League opens in August 2014". European Trophy. 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
  3. "Nordic Trophy 2009 becomes a Swedish affair". Nordic Trophy. NordicTrophy.com. 2009-06-16. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
  4. "Så blir European Trophy 2011" (in Swedish). Hockeysverige. 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
  5. "Red Bulls Salute moves to Vienna and Bratislava". europeantrophy.com. 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
  6. "Slavia Prague pulls out of European Trophy". Europeantrophy.com. 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
  7. "Pirati Chomutov take part in European Trophy 2012". Europeantrophy.com. 2012-06-18. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
  8. "European Trophy 2013: 32 clubs to compete for the title". Europeantrophy.com. 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
  9. "European Trophy 2012 starts August 17th". Europeantrophy.com. 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  10. "Berlin to host Red Bulls Salute 2013 – European Trophy Finals debut in Germany". Europeantrophy.com. 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
  11. Csongrádi, Per (2012-08-17). "30 teams in action as this years trophy kick off". europeantrophy.com. Retrieved 2012-08-17.

See also

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