Eric Milroy

Eric Milroy

Full name	Eric MacLeod Milroy
Date of birth	(1887-12-04)4 December 1887
Place of birth	Edinburgh, Scotland
Date of death	18 July 1916(1916-07-18) (aged 28)
Place of death	Delville Wood, France
School	George Watson's College
University	Edinburgh University
Occupation(s)	Chartered accountant
Rugby union career
Playing career
Position	Scrum-half
Amateur clubs
Years	Club / team
1906–1914	Watsonians RFC
National team(s)
Years	Club / team	Caps	(points)
1910–1914	Scotland	12	(3)
Military career Allegiance  United Kingdom Service/branch  British Army Years of service 1914–1916 Rank Lieutenant Unit Black Watch

Eric "Puss" MacLeod Milroy (4 December 1887 – 18 July 1916) was a rugby union player who represented Scotland and Watsonians. He was capped twelve times for Scotland between 1910 and 1914, his first appearance coming as a surprise replacement for the Scottish captain, George Cunningham. He was selected for the 1910 British Isles tour to South Africa after other players were forced to withdraw. Due to illness, he only participated in three matches, and did not take part in any of the tests against South Africa. In 1914, he captained Scotland against Ireland, and against England in the last international match before the outbreak of the First World War.

At the start of the war, Milroy was commissioned in the Black Watch and was killed in action in Delville Wood, France, in the Battle of the Somme. He was one of 31 Scottish rugby internationals to be killed in action. He is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial to the missing dead of the Somme.

Early life

Eric Milroy was born in Edinburgh on 4 December 1887,^[1] the second son of Alexander MacLeod Milroy, a bank agent, and Margaret Walteria Milroy. His siblings were Jessie, Rowatt, and Margaret.^[2] He went to school at George Watson's College from 1895 to 1906. As well as playing scrum-half for the first XV in his final year, he was a scholar and a skilled debater in the Literary Society. Winning a bursary to Edinburgh University in 1906, he studied mathematics, graduating with a Master of Arts with honours in 1910.^[3] Thereafter he took up an apprenticeship with the firm of Messrs A & J Robertson, chartered accountants, and himself became a chartered accountant in 1914.^[4]

Rugby career

While at Edinburgh University, Milroy played for his school's old boys club, Watsonians, and remained with the team after graduating, until 1914.^[1] Between 1908 and 1914, Watsonians won the Scottish Club Championship five times, being undefeated in the season of 1909 to 1910.^[5] That success was attributed in part to Milroy's 'wonderful success at the base of the scrum'.^[4]

Milroy won twelve caps for Scotland.^[6] The first of them was against Wales on 5 February 1910 at Cardiff.^[7] His selection was surprising, as he replaced George Cunningham, who had captained Scotland to victory against France in the preceding game.^[8] Yet, there was a sentiment in the South Wales Daily Post that his inclusion, alongside four other changes, strengthened the team,^[9] and the Welsh Evening Express ahead of the game described him as "a young player of fine ability... [and] very smart at getting the ball away to his threequarters."^[7] The match, which the Welsh won 14–0, was played in "dismal and depressing conditions".^[10] With ten minutes left of the game, and Wales leading 11–0, Milroy made a run for the Welsh tryline, but was brought down before crossing the line.^[11] Asked for an interview after the match, he said: "No thanks, I want to get this mud off. Congrats to Wales."^[12] Rhys Gabe, the former Welsh centre, reviewed the match for the Evening Express and said of Milroy: "[He] was exceedingly clever with his feet when he helped the forwards in the loose."^[13]

In 1910, Milroy participated in the British rugby tour to South Africa, but due to illness only played in three games, none of them tests.^[1] His place on the team was secured only after other players made themselves unavailable, and the Welsh Evening Express deemed that the resulting selection was mediocre.^[14]

Milroy scored one try for Scotland, in the match against Wales on 3 February 1912.^[6]

Scotland played Wales at home on 1 February 1913, in a match that Wales won 0–8. Milroy, according to the Welsh press, was outclassed by Bobby Lloyd, his opposite number, who tackled him several times after he had received the ball back from the scrum.^[15]

Milroy did not play in the 1914 fixture against Wales, and the press speculated that his late withdrawal was due to the exclusion of his Watsonian team mates Angus and Pearson from the Scottish side travelling to Cardiff.^[16] Nevertheless, he was selected to play in the next fixture, against Ireland in Dublin on 28 February.^[17] Moreover, he was appointed captain.^[18]

He captained Scotland in the final match before the outbreak of the First World War, at Inverleith in March 1914, which England won by a tight margin.^[1]

International appearances

Opposition	Score	Result	Date	Venue	Ref(s)
Wales	14–0	Lost	5 February 1910	Cardiff	[19]
England	13–8	Lost	18 March 1911	Twickenham	[20]
Wales	21–6	Lost	3 February 1912	Swansea	[21]
Ireland	10–8	Lost	24 February 1912	Lansdowne Road	[22]
England	8–3	Win	16 March 1912	Inverleith	[23]
South Africa	0–16	Lost	23 November 1912	Inverleith	[24]
France	3–21	Win	1 January 1913	Parc des Princes	[25]
Wales	0–8	Lost	1 February 1913	Inverleith	[26]
Ireland	29–14	Win	22 February 1913	Inverleith	[27]
England	3–0	Lost	15 March 1913	Twickenham	[28]
Ireland	6–0	Lost	28 February 1914	Lansdowne Road	[29]
England	15–16	Lost	21 March 1914	Inverleith	[30]

Military service

Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Milroy joined the 9th Royal Scots from the Watsonian Military Training Corps in September 1914.^[31] On 29 December 1914, he was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the 11th Battalion Black Watch.^[32][1] He was sent to the Western Front in October 1915, and was drafted into the 8th Battalion.^[1] He was promoted to Lieutenant in June 1916.^[33] The 8th was one of five Black Watch battalions involved in the Battle of the Somme, commencing on 1 July 1916.^[34] On 14 July, the 8th Black Watch and the 10th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, as part of the 26th Brigade of the 9th (Scottish) Division, led the assault on Longueval.^[35] By the time Longueval was held some days later, the 8th Black Watch was reduced to 171 men.^[34] Milroy went missing in action on 18 July, presumed dead.^[1]

Milroy's mother never believed he was dead, according to his great nephew, Sir Eric Kinloch Anderson. Hoping that he would one day return, she kept a light on in the house at night, so that he could find his way up the path.^[36] He is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial to the missing soldiers of the Battle of the Somme.^[37] In total, 31 Scottish rugby internationals were killed in action in the First World War.^[38]

See also

• List of international rugby union players killed in World War I

References

Bibliography

• McEwen, Alistair (2014). Scottish Rugby Internationals Who Fell (PDF). University of Edinburgh. 
• Sewell, Edward Humphrey Dalrymple (1919). The Rugby Football Internationals Roll of Honour. London, Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack.