Equus scotti

Equus scotti Temporal range: 4.9–0.009 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Blancan to Holocene

A mounted skeleton of Equus scotti at the AMNH, constructed out of two skeletons.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Perissodactyla
Family:	Equidae
Genus:	Equus
Species:	†E. scotti
Binomial name
†Equus scotti Gidley, 1900
Synonyms
†Equus bautistensis

Equus scotti (translated from Latin as Scott's horse,^[1] named after vertebrate paleontologist William Berryman Scott) is an extinct species of Equus, the genus that includes the horse.

Evolution

Restoration

Assemblage of bones, illustrated as discovery in situ, of Equus scotti

E. scotti was native to North America^[2] and likely evolved from earlier, more zebra-like North American equids early in the Pleistocene Epoch.^[3] The species may have crossed from North America to Eurasia over the Bering land bridge during the Pleistocene. The species died out at the end of the last ice age in the large-scale Pleistocene extinction of megafauna.

It was among the last of the native horse species in the Americas until the reintroduction of the horse approximately 10,000 years later, when conquistadors brought modern horses to North and South America circa 16th century, some of which later escaped to the wild and became ancestors of the many feral horses living today in the Americas.

Distribution

Paleontological excavations have identified the locations of numerous places where E. scotti occurred. The species was named from Rock Creek, Texas, United States, where multiple skeletons were recovered. A closely related fossil find was made of Equus bautistensis in California; this species appeared closely related, but of a slightly more primitive form than E. scotti.^[4] However, E. bautistensis was redefined as a junior synonym of E. scotti in 1998 by paleontologist E. Scott,^[5] who also assigned fossils from the Anza-Borrego Desert in California, tentatively interpreted to represent E. bautistensis, to E. scotti.^[6] One of the reported locations farthest south in the Americas is Pali Aike National Park in Chile.^[7]

References

↑ C. R. Harington and Donna Naughton (2003) Annotated Bibliography of Quaternary Vertebrates of Northern North America: With Radiocarbon Dates, University of Toronto Press, 539 pages ISBN 0-8020-4817-X
↑ The Paleobiology Database
↑ Eric Scott (1999) The Equus (Plesippus) - Equus scotti transition in western North America, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(3): 74-A
↑ Childs Frick (1921) Extinct Vertebrate Faunas of the Badlands of Bautista Creek and San Timoteo Cañon, Southern California, University of California Press, 424 pages
↑ Eric Scott (1998) Equus scotti from southern California, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18(3): 76-A
↑ Eric Scott (2006) Extinct horses and their relatives, Fossil Treasures of the Anza-Borrego Desert: the Last Seven Million Years, ed. G.T. Jefferson and L. Lindsey, Sunbelt Publications, p. 253 - 271
↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Pali Aike, The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham

Species of the genus Equus

Extinct species are marked †

Asses	Equus africanus Equus africanus africanus Equus africanus asinus †Equus africanus atlanticus Equus africanus somaliensis Equus hemionus Equus hemionus hemionus †Equus hemionus hemippus Equus hemionus khur Equus hemionus kulan Equus hemionus luteus Equus hemionus onager †Equus hydruntinus Equus kiang

Zebras	Equus grevyi Equus quagga Equus quagga burchellii Equus quagga boehmi Equus quagga borensis Equus quagga chapmani Equus quagga crawshayi Equus quagga selousi †Equus quagga quagga †Equus stenonis †Equus simplicidens Equus zebra Equus zebra hartmannae Equus zebra zebra

Horses	†Equus alaskae †Equus cedralensis †Equus complicatus †Equus conversidens †Equus crinidens †Equus cumminsii †Equus excelsus Equus ferus Equus ferus caballus †Equus ferus ferus Equus ferus przewalskii †Equus francisci †Equus fraternus †Equus giganteus †Equus lambei †Equus mexicanus †Equus namadicus †Equus niobrarensis †Equus occidentalis †Equus pacificus †Equus parastylidens †Equus pectinatus †Equus semiplicatus †Equus scotti †Equus sivalensis †Equus yunnanensis

Equidae Evolution of the horse Wild horse Domestication of the horse

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Equus scotti

Evolution

Distribution

See also

References