English general election, 1702

English general election 1702

July–August 1702

All 513 seats of the House of Commons 257 seats were needed for a majority   First party Second party   Party Tory Whig Seats won 298 184 Seat change 58 64 Popular vote - - Percentage - -

The election of 1702 was the first to be held during the reign of Queen Anne, and was necessitated by the demise of William III. The new government dominated by the Tories gained ground in the election, with the Tory party winning a substantial majority over the Whigs, owing to the popularity of the new monarch and a burst of patriotism following the coronation. Despite this, the government found the new Parliament difficult to manage, as its leading figures Godolphin and Marlborough were not sympathetic to the more extreme Tories. Contests occurred in 89 constituencies in England and Wales.

Summary of the Constituencies

See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period. In 1707 alone the 45 Scottish members were not elected from the constituencies, but were returned by co-option of a part of the membership of the last Parliament of Scotland elected before the Union.

Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown.

See also

• Government of the United Kingdom
• Elections in the United Kingdom

References

• Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart; Hayton, David, eds. (2002). The House of Commons, 1690-1715. The History of Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

External links

• History of Parliament: Members 1690-1715
• History of Parliament: Constituencies 1690-1715

Elections in England
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See also: Elections in Great Britain Elections and referendums in the United Kingdom