Endemic birds of Indonesia

Indonesia has more endemic birds than any other country. Indonesia's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography, support the world's second highest level of biodiversity (after Brazil).^[1]

Most endemic birds are in the Wallacea region of eastern Indonesia. Sulawesi supports twelve endemic bird genera. Of all Indonesian endemic birds, about sixty-one species are threatened: thirty-seven species are listed as Vulnerable, twenty-three are Endangered and eleven species are listed as Critical on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Conservation Status

NE = Not Evaluated	NT = Near Threatened	CR = Critical
DD = Data Deficient	VU = Vulnerable	EW = Extinct in the Wild
LC = Least Concern	EN = Endangered	EX = Extinct

Craciformes

Megapodiidae

Aepypodius bruijnii (Bruijn's brush-turkey) - VU
Talegalla cuvieri (Red-billed brush-turkey) - LC
Macrocephalon maleo (Maleo) - EN
Eulipoa wallacei (Moluccan scrubfowl) - VU
Megapodius bernsteinii (Sula scrubfowl) - NT
Megapodius tenimberensis (Tanimbar scrubfowl) - NE
Megapodius geelvinkianus (Biak scrubfowl) - VU

Galliformes

Phasianidae

Anurophasis monorthonyx (Snow Mountain quail) - NT
Arborophila orientalis (White-faced hill-partridge) - VU
Arborophila javanica (Chestnut-bellied partridge) - LC
Arborophila rubrirostris (Red-billed partridge) - LC
Gallus varius (Green junglefowl) - LC
Lophura hoogerwerfi (Hoogerwerf's pheasant) - VU
Lophura inornata (Salvadori's pheasant) - VU
Polyplectron chalcurum (Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant) - LC

Falconiformes

Falconidae

Falco moluccensis (Spotted kestrel) - LC

Accipitridae

Spilornis rufipectus (Sulawesi serpent eagle) - LC
Accipiter griseiceps (Sulawesi goshawk) - LC
Accipiter trinotatus (Spot-tailed goshawk) - LC
Accipiter henicogrammus (Moluccan goshawk) - LC
Accipiter nanus (Small sparrowhawk) - NT
Accipiter erythrauchen (Rufous-necked sparrowhawk) - LC
Accipiter rhodogaster (Vinous-breasted sparrowhawk) - LC
Nisaetus floris (Flores hawk-eagle) - EN
Nisaetus bartelsi (Javan hawk-eagle) - EN
Nisaetus lanceolatus (Sulawesi hawk-eagle) - LC

Gruiformes

Rallidae

Rallina leucospila (White-striped forest-rail) - NT
Gallirallus sharpei (Sharpe's rail) - DD
Aramidopsis plateni (Snoring rail) - VU
Gymnocrex rosenbergii (Blue-faced rail) - VU
Gymnocrex talaudensis (Talaud rail) - EN
Amaurornis isabellinus (Isabelline waterhen) - LC
Amaurornis magnirostris (Talaud bush-hen) - NE
Habroptila wallacii (Invisible rail) - VU

Turniciformes

Turnicidae

Turnix everetti (Sumba buttonquail) - VU

Charadriiformes

Charadriidae

Vanellus macropterus (Javanese lapwing) - CR
Charadrius javanicus (Javan plover) - NT

Scolopacidae

Scolopax saturata (Javan woodcock) - NT
Scolopax celebensis (Sulawesi woodcock) - NT
Scolopax rochussenii (Moluccan woodcock) - EN

Columbiformes

Columbidae

Turacoena manadensis (White-faced cuckoo-dove) - LC
Geopelia maugeus (Barred dove) - LC
Gallicolumba tristigmata (Sulawesi ground dove) - LC
Goura cristata (Western crowned-pigeon) - VU
Treron griseicauda (Grey-cheeked green pigeon) - LC
Treron floris (Flores green pigeon) - VU
Treron teysmannii (Sumba green pigeon) - NT
Treron oxyurus (Sumatran green pigeon) - NT
Ptilinopus porphyreus (Pink-headed fruit-dove) - LC
Ptilinopus dohertyi (Red-naped fruit-dove) - VU
Ptilinopus fischeri (Red-eared fruit-dove) - LC
Ptilinopus subgularis (Maroon-chinned fruit-dove) - NT
Ptilinopus bernsteinii (Scarlet-breasted fruit-dove) - LC
Ptilinopus wallacii (Wallace's fruit-dove) - LC
Ptilinopus monacha (Blue-capped fruit-dove) - NT
Ptilinopus hyogastrus (Grey-headed fruit-dove) - LC
Ptilinopus granulifrons (Carunculated fruit-dove) - VU
Ducula concinna (Elegant imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula forsteni (White-bellied imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula radiata (Grey-headed imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula perspicillata (Spectacled imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula myristicivora (Spice imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula basilica (Cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula lacernulata (Dark-backed imperial pigeon) - LC
Ducula luctuosa (Silver-tipped imperial pigeon) - LC
Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa (Sombre pigeon) - LC
Gymnophaps mada (Buru mountain pigeon) - LC

Psittaciformes

Psittacidae

Loriculus stigmatus (Sulawesi hanging-parrot) - LC
Loriculus amabilis (Moluccan hanging-parrot) - LC
Loriculus sclateri (Sula hanging-parrot) - LC
Loriculus catamene (Sangihe hanging-parrot) - EN
Loriculus exilis (Red-billed hanging-parrot) - NT
Loriculus pusillus (Yellow-throated hanging-parrot) - NT
Loriculus flosculus (Flores hanging-parrot) - EN
Micropsitta geelvinkiana (Geelvink pygmy-parrot) - NT
Cacatua moluccensis (Salmon-crested cockatoo) - VU
Cacatua alba (White cockatoo) - VU
Cacatua goffiniana (Tanimbar cockatoo) - NT
Chalcopsitta atra (Black lory) - LC
Eos histrio (Red-and-blue lory) - EN
Eos squamata (Violet-necked lory) - LC
Eos bornea (Red lory) - LC
Eos reticulata (Blue-streaked lory) - NT
Eos cyanogenia (Black-winged lory) - VU
Eos semilarvata (Blue-eared lory) - LC
Trichoglossus ornatus (Ornate lorikeet) - LC
Trichoglossus flavoviridis (Yellow-and-green lorikeet) - LC
Lorius garrulus (Chattering lory) - EN
Lorius domicella (Purple-naped lory) - VU
Charmosyna toxopei (Blue-fronted lorikeet) - CR
Prioniturus flavicans (Yellowish-breasted racquet-tail) - NT
Prioniturus platurus (Golden-mantled racquet-tail) - LC
Prioniturus mada (Buru racquet-tail) - LC
Tanygnathus gramineus (Black-lored parrot) - VU
Tanygnathus megalorynchos (Great-billed parrot ) - LC
Alisterus amboinensis (Moluccan king-parrot) - LC
Psittaculirostris salvadorii (Salvadori's fig-parrot) - VU

Cuculiformes

Cuculidae

Cuculus crassirostris (Sulawesi hawk-cuckoo) - LC
Cacomantis aeruginosus (Moluccan cuckoo) - NT
Chrysococcyx crassirostris (Pied bronze-cuckoo) - LC
Eudynamys melanorhynchus (Black-billed koel) - LC
Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus (Yellow-billed malkoha) - LC
Carpococcyx viridis (Sumatran ground cuckoo) - CR
Centropus goliath (Goliath coucal) - LC
Centropus spilopterus (Kai coucal) - LC
Centropus chalybeus (Biak coucal) - NT
Centropus nigrorufus (Sunda coucal) - VU
Centropus celebensis (Bay coucal) - LC

Strigiformes

Tytonidae

Tyto inexspectata (Sulawesi golden owl) - VU
Tyto almae (Seram masked owl) - NE
Tyto nigrobrunnea (Taliabu masked owl) - EN
Tyto sororcula (Moluccan masked owl) - DD
Tyto rosenbergii (Sulawesi owl) - LC

Strigidae

Otus umbra (Simeulue scops-owl) - NT
Otus angelinae (Javan scops-owl) - VU
Otus manadensis (Sulawesi scops-owl) - LC
Otus collari (Sangihe scops-owl) - LC
Otus alfredi (Flores scops-owl) - EN
Otus siaoensis (Siau scops-owl) - CR
Otus enganensis (Enggano scops-owl) - NT
Otus beccarii (Biak scops-owl) - EN
Otus mentawi (Mentawai scops-owl) - NT
Otus silvicola (Wallace's scops-owl) - LC
Glaucidium castanopterum (Javan owlet) - LC
Ninox rudolfi (Sumba boobook) - NT
Ninox sumbaensis (Little Sumba hawk-owl) - NT
Ninox ios (Cinnabar hawk-owl) - VU
Ninox ochracea (Ochre-bellied hawk-owl) - NT
Ninox burhani (Togian hawk-owl) - NE
Ninox punctulata (Speckled hawk-owl) - LC

Caprimulgiformes

Caprimulgidae

Eurostopodus diabolicus (Sulawesi eared nightjar) - VU
Caprimulgus celebensis (Sulawesi nightjar) - LC
Caprimulgus meesi (Mees's nightjar ) - LC
Caprimulgus pulchellus (Salvadori's nightjar) - NT

Aegothelidae

Aegotheles crinifrons (Long-whiskered owlet-nightjar) - LC
Aegotheles affinis (Vogelkop owlet-nightjar) - DD

Apodiformes

Apodidae

Collocalia infuscata (Moluccan swiftlet) - LC
Collocalia vulcanorum (Volcano swiftlet) - NT

Trogoniformes

Trogonidae

Apalharpactes reinwardtii (Javan trogon) - EN
Apalharpactes mackloti (Sumatran trogon) - LC

Coraciiformes

Bucerotiformes

Bucerotidae

Penelopides exarhatus (Sulawesi hornbill) - LC
Aceros cassidix (Knobbed hornbill) - LC
Aceros everetti (Sumba hornbill) - VU

Piciformes

Ramphastidae

Megalaima corvina (Brown-throated barbet) - LC
Megalaima javensis (Black-banded barbet) - NT
Megalaima armillaris (Flame-fronted barbet) - LC

Picidae

Dendrocopos temminckii (Sulawesi woodpecker) - LC
Mulleripicus fulvus (Ashy woodpecker) - LC

Passeriformes

Pittidae

Pitta schneideri (Schneider's pitta) - VU
Pitta maxima (Ivory-breasted pitta) - LC
Pitta dohertyi (Sula pitta) - NT
Pitta venusta (Graceful pitta) - VU
Pitta elegans (Elegant pitta) - LC

Ptilonorhynchidae

Amblyornis inornata (Vogelkop bowerbird) - LC
Amblyornis flavifrons (Golden-fronted bowerbird) - LC

Meliphagidae

Oreornis chrysogenys (Orange-cheeked honeyeater) - LC
Melitograis gilolensis (White-streaked friarbird) - LC
Philemon brassi (Brass's friarbird) - NT
Philemon fuscicapillus (Dusky friarbird) - VU
Philemon moluccensis (Black-faced friarbird) - LC
Philemon subcorniculatus (Grey-necked friarbird) - LC
Melipotes gymnops (Arfak honeyeater) - LC
Melidectes leucostephes (Vogelkop melidectes) - LC
Ptiloprora erythropleura (Rufous-sided honeyeater) - LC
Myza celebensis (Dark-eared myza) - LC
Myza sarasinorum (White-eared myza) - LC
Lichmera lombokia (Scaly-crowned honeyeater) - LC
Lichmera argentauris (Olive honeyeater) - LC
Lichmera limbata (Indonesian honeyeater) - LC
Lichmera squamata (White-tufted honeyeater) - LC
Lichmera deningeri (Buru honeyeater) - LC
Lichmera monticola (Seram honeyeater) - LC
Lichmera notabilis (Black-chested honeyeater) - LC
Myzomela blasii (Drab myzomela) - LC
Myzomela kuehni (Crimson-hooded myzomela) - NT
Myzomela dammermani (Sumba myzomela) - LC
Myzomela chloroptera (Sulawesi myzomela) - LC
Myzomela wakoloensis (Wakolo myzomela) - LC
Myzomela boiei (Banda myzomela) - LC

Acanthizidae

Sericornis rufescens (Vogelkop scrubwren) - LC
Gerygone hypoxantha (Biak gerygone) - EN
Gerygone dorsalis (Rufous-sided gerygone) - LC

Artamidae

Artamus monachus (Ivory-backed woodswallow) - LC

Campephagidae

Coracina schistacea (Slaty cuckooshrike) - LC
Coracina personata (Wallacean cuckooshrike) - LC
Coracina atriceps (Moluccan cuckooshrike) - LC
Coracina fortis (Buru cuckooshrike) - NT
Coracina temminckii (Cerulean cuckooshrike) - LC
Coracina bicolor (Pied cuckooshrike) - NT
Coracina leucopygia (White-rumped cuckooshrike) - LC
Coracina parvula (Halmahera cuckooshrike) - LC
Coracina abbotti (Pygmy cuckooshrike) - LC
Coracina dohertyi (Sumba cicadabird) - LC
Coracina sula (Sula cicadabird) - LC
Coracina dispar (Kai cicadabird) - NT
Coracina morio (Sulawesi cicadabird) - LC
Coracina ceramensis (Pale cicadabird) - LC
Lalage leucopygialis (White-rumped triller) - LC
Lalage sueurii (White-shouldered triller) - LC
Lalage aurea (Rufous-bellied triller) - LC
Lalage moesta (White-browed triller) - LC
Pericrocotus lansbergei (Flores minivet) - LC
Pericrocotus miniatus (Sunda minivet) - LC

Pachycephalidae

Hylocitrea bonensis (Olive-flanked whistler) - LC
Coracornis raveni (Maroon-backed whistler) - LC
Coracornis sanghirensis (Sangihe shrikethrush) - CR
Pachycephala phaionota (Island whistler) - LC
Pachycephala sulfuriventer (Sulphur-bellied whistler) - LC
Pachycephala meyeri (Vogelkop whistler) - LC
Pachycephala nudigula (Bare-throated whistler) - LC
Pachycephala mentalis (Black-chinned whistler) - NE
Pachycephala fulvotincta (Rusty-breasted whistler) - NE
Pachycephala griseonota (Drab whistler) - LC
Pachycephala arctitorquis (Wallacean whistler) - LC

Oriolidae

Sphecotheres hypoleucus (Wetar figbird) - NT
Oriolus bouroensis (Black-eared oriole) - LC
Oriolus forsteni (Grey-collared oriole) - LC
Oriolus phaeochromus (Dusky-brown oriole) - LC

Dicruridae

Dicrurus sumatranus (Sumatran drongo) - NT
Dicrurus montanus (Sulawesi drongo) - LC
Dicrurus densus (Wallacean drongo) - LC

Rhipiduridae

Rhipidura phoenicura (Rufous-tailed fantail) - LC
Rhipidura euryura (White-bellied fantail) - LC
Rhipidura diluta (Brown-capped fantail) - LC
Rhipidura fuscorufa (Cinnamon-tailed fantail) - NT
Rhipidura teysmanni (Rusty-bellied fantail) - LC
Rhipidura superflua (Tawny-backed fantail) - LC
Rhipidura dedemi (Streaky-breasted fantail) - LC
Rhipidura opistherythra (Long-tailed fantail) - NT

Monarchidae

Eutrichomyias rowleyi (Caerulean paradise-flycatcher) - CR
Monarcha pileatus (White-naped monarch) - LC
Monarcha castus (Loetoe monarch) - LC
Monarcha mundus (Black-bibbed monarch) - LC
Monarcha sacerdotum (Flores monarch) - EN
Monarcha everetti (White-tipped monarch) - EN
Monarcha loricatus (Black-tipped monarch) - LC
Monarcha boanensis (Black-chinned monarch) - CR
Monarcha leucurus (White-tailed monarch) - NT
Monarcha julianae (Black-backed monarch) - DD
Monarcha brehmii (Biak monarch) - EN
Myiagra atra (Biak flycatcher) - NT
Myiagra galeata (Dark-grey flycatcher) - LC

Corvidae

Corvus typicus (Piping crow) - LC
Corvus unicolor (Banggai crow) - CR
Corvus florensis (Flores crow) - EN
Corvus validus (Long-billed crow) - LC
Corvus fuscicapillus (Brown-headed crow) - NT

Paradisaeidae

Lycocorax pyrrhopterus (Paradise-crow) - LC
Paradigalla carunculata (Long-tailed paradigalla) - NT
Astrapia nigra (Arfak astrapia) - LC
Parotia sefilata (Western parotia) - LC
Cicinnurus respublica (Wilson's bird-of-paradise) - NT
Semioptera wallacii (Wallace's standardwing) - LC
Paradisaea rubra (Red bird-of-paradise) - NT

Petroicidae

Peneothello cryptoleuca (Smoky robin) - LC
Microeca hemixantha (Golden-bellied flyrobin) - NT
Petroica archboldi (Snow Mountain robin) - DD

Aegithalidae

Psaltria exilis (Pygmy tit) - LC

Cisticolidae

Prinia familiaris (Bar-winged prinia) - LC

Pycnonotidae

Pycnonotus leucogrammicus (Cream-striped bulbul) - LC
Pycnonotus tympanistrigus (Spot-necked bulbul) - NT
Pycnonotus bimaculatus (Orange-spotted bulbul) - LC
Alophoixus affinis (Seram golden bulbul) - LC
Hypsipetes virescens (Green-winged bulbul) - LC

Cettiidae

Tesia superciliaris (Javan tesia) - LC
Tesia everetti (Russet-capped tesia) - LC
Cettia carolinae (Tanimbar bush warbler) - NT

Locustellidae

Locustella castanea (Chestnut-backed bush warbler) - LC
Locustella montis (Javan bush warbler) - LC

Phylloscopidae

Phylloscopus sarasinorum (Sulawesi leaf warbler) - LC
Seicercus grammiceps (Sunda warbler) - LC

Leiothrichidae

Garrulax rufifrons (Rufous-fronted laughingthrush) - NT
Crocias albonotatus (Spotted crocias) - NT

Pellorneidae

Trichastoma celebense (Sulawesi babbler) - LC
Trichastoma buettikoferi (Sumatran babbler) - NT
Malacocincla perspicillata (Black-browed babbler) - VU
Napothera rufipectus (Rusty-breasted wren-babbler) - LC
Alcippe pyrrhoptera (Javan fulvetta) - LC

Timaliidae

Stachyris grammiceps (White-breasted babbler) - NT
Stachyris thoracica (White-bibbed babbler) - LC
Stachyris melanothorax (Crescent-chested babbler) - LC
Macronous flavicollis (Grey-cheeked tit-babbler) - LC
Malia grata (Malia) - LC

Zosteropidae

Zosterops salvadorii (Enggano white-eye) - LC
Zosterops chloris (Lemon-bellied white-eye) - LC
Zosterops grayi (Pearl-bellied white-eye) - NT
Zosterops uropygialis (Golden-bellied white-eye) - NT
Zosterops consobrinorum (Pale-bellied white-eye) - LC
Zosterops anomalus (Lemon-throated white-eye) - LC
Zosterops wallacei (Yellow-spectacled white-eye) - LC
Zosterops atrifrons (Black-crowned white-eye) - LC
Zosterops nehrkorni (Sangihe white-eye) - CR
Zosterops stalkeri (Seram white-eye) - NE
Zosterops atriceps (Creamy-throated white-eye) - LC
Zosterops mysorensis (Biak white-eye) - NT
Zosterops buruensis (Buru yellow white-eye) - LC
Zosterops kuehni (Ambon yellow white-eye) - NT
Tephrozosterops stalkeri (Bicoloured white-eye) - LC
Madanga ruficollis (Rufous-throated white-eye) - EN
Lophozosterops javanicus (Javan grey-throated white-eye) - LC
Lophozosterops squamiceps (Streaky-headed white-eye) - LC
Lophozosterops superciliaris (Yellow-browed white-eye) - LC
Lophozosterops pinaiae (Grey-hooded white-eye) - LC
Lophozosterops dohertyi (Crested white-eye) - LC
Heleia crassirostris (Thick-billed white-eye) - LC

Sturnidae

Aplonis crassa (Tanimbar starling) - NT
Aplonis mysolensis (Moluccan starling) - LC
Aplonis magna (Long-tailed starling) - LC
Basilornis celebensis (Sulawesi myna) - LC
Basilornis galeatus (Helmeted myna) - NT
Basilornis corythaix (Long-crested myna) - LC
Streptocitta albicollis (White-necked myna) - LC
Streptocitta albertinae (Bare-eyed myna) - NT
Enodes erythrophris (Fiery-browed myna) - LC
Scissirostrum dubium (Finch-billed myna) - LC
Leucopsar rothschildi (Bali starling) - CR
Sturnus melanopterus (Black-winged starling) - EN

Turdidae

Myophonus melanurus (Shiny whistling-thrush) - LC
Myophonus glaucinus (Javan whistling-thrush) - LC
Myophonus castaneus (Chestnut-winged whistling-thrush) - NE
Zoothera heinrichi (Geomalia) - NT
Zoothera schistacea (Slaty-backed thrush) - NT
Zoothera dumasi (Buru thrush) - NT
Zoothera joiceyi (Seram thrush) - NT
Zoothera leucolaema (Enggano thrush) - NT
Zoothera erythronota (Red-backed thrush) - NT
Zoothera mendeni (Red-and-black thrush) - NT
Zoothera machiki (Fawn-breasted thrush) - NT
Cataponera turdoides (Sulawesi thrush) - LC
Cochoa beccarii (Sumatran cochoa) - VU
Cochoa azurea (Javan cochoa) - VU
Heinrichia calligyna (Great shortwing) - LC

Muscicapidae

Cinclidium diana (Sunda robin) - LC
Enicurus velatus (Sunda forktail) - LC
Rhinomyias additus (Streaky-breasted jungle flycatcher) - NT
Rhinomyias oscillans (Russet-backed jungle flycatcher) - LC
Rhinomyias colonus (Henna-tailed jungle flycatcher) - NT
Muscicapa segregata (Sumba brown flycatcher) - NT
Ficedula rufigula (Rufous-throated flycatcher) - NT
Ficedula buruensis (Cinnamon-chested flycatcher) - LC
Ficedula henrici (Damar flycatcher) - VU
Ficedula harterti (Sumba flycatcher) - LC
Ficedula bonthaina (Lompobattang flycatcher) - EN
Cyornis sanfordi (Matinan flycatcher) - EN
Cyornis hoevelli (Blue-fronted flycatcher) - LC
Cyornis ruckii (Rueck's blue-flycatcher) - CR
Cyornis omissus (Sulawesi blue-flycatcher) - LC

Chloropseidae

Chloropsis media (Sumatran leafbird) - LC
Chloropsis venusta (Blue-masked leafbird) - NT

Dicaeidae

Dicaeum annae (Golden-rumped flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum aureolimbatum (Yellow-sided flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum nehrkorni (Crimson-crowned flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum erythrothorax (Flame-breasted flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum vulneratum (Ashy flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum igniferum (Black-fronted flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum celebicum (Grey-sided flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum sanguinolentum (Blood-breasted flowerpecker) - LC
Dicaeum trochileum (Scarlet-headed flowerpecker) - LC

Nectariniidae

Nectarinia buettikoferi (Apricot-breasted sunbird) - LC
Aethopyga duyvenbodei (Elegant sunbird) - EN
Aethopyga eximia (White-flanked sunbird) - LC
Aethopyga mystacalis (Javan sunbird) - LC

Estrildidae

Lonchura molucca (Black-faced munia) - LC
Lonchura ferruginosa (White-capped munia) - LC
Lonchura quinticolor (Five-colored munia) - LC
Lonchura pallida (Pale-headed munia) - LC
Lonchura vana (Grey-banded munia) - VU
Lonchura montana (Snow Mountain munia) - LC
Lonchura teerinki (Black-breasted munia) - LC
Padda oryzivora (Java sparrow) - VU

Previous page: List of Indonesian birds: passerines

Notes

↑ Lester, Brown, R (1997). State of the World 1997: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society (14th edition). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 7. ISBN 0-393-04008-9.

References

Birdlife International, The World List of Threatened Birds, ISBN 1-56098-528-3
Birdlife International, Endemic Bird Areas of the World, ISBN 1-56098-574-7
Morten Strange, A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia, ISBN 0-691-11495-1
Periplus Ac+ion Guides, Birding Indonesia, ISBN 962-593-071-X
The Howard and Moore, Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, ISBN 0-691-11701-2

External links

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Endemic birds of Indonesia

Conservation Status

See also

Notes

References

External links