El Dabaa
| El Dabaa الضبعة | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 | |
| Country |
 Egypt |
| Governorate | Matrouh |
| Time zone | EST (UTC+2) |
El Dabaa (Arabic: الضبعة pronounced [edˈdɑbʕɑ]) is a city in the Matrouh Governorate, Egypt. It lies 183.9 miles from Cairo on the north coast and is served by the El Alamain International Airport. It is famous for the proposed nuclear power plant that is intended to be constructed in the city.[1] In 2012, radioactive material was reportedly stolen from the site.[2]
El Dabaa has been targeted by protesters who are claiming that their land was wrongly taken by the government to make way for the nuclear plant. As of 2012, and as a result of those protests, the site has been shut down.[2] The protests that targeted El Dabaa was ended by the court announcing that they have the right in the land.
El Dabaa Nuclear Project
The residents of El Dabaa decided to give up the land.[3] The Armed Forces thanked the residents of El-Dabaa for their contributions in handing over the land allocated for the establishment of nuclear power plant. In a statement released on 30 September 2013, Egyptian Army spokesman Ahmed Mohammed Ali said that the Army is committed to taking the necessary procedures to compensate those affected from the project.[4]
On 7 November 2013 President Adly Mansour announced that the nuclear power program will be restarted.[3] On 14 November 2013, a spokesman for the electricity ministry named Aktham Abouelela stated that the tender to build the reactor will begin in January 2014,[5] though it has been delayed until the end of 2014.[6] The target year for operation is 2019; the plant would be used for 6 years.[7] The plant would function as a light water reactor and would have a capacity of 950 to 1,650 megawatts.[7]
Climate
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh), but it is highly moderated by its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea along the northern coast of Egypt.
| Climate data for El Dabaa | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.6 (83.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
43.2 (109.8) |
47.1 (116.8) |
46.8 (116.2) |
39.0 (102.2) |
41.8 (107.2) |
40.0 (104) |
37.7 (99.9) |
32.6 (90.7) |
28.3 (82.9) |
47.1 (116.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 17.8 (64) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26 (79) |
28.5 (83.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30 (86) |
28.9 (84) |
26.7 (80.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.8 (55) |
13.7 (56.7) |
15 (59) |
17.8 (64) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
22 (72) |
18.2 (64.8) |
14.4 (57.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7.8 (46) |
8.1 (46.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21 (70) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13 (55) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) |
2.8 (37) |
3.1 (37.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.26) |
18 (0.71) |
8 (0.31) |
2 (0.08) |
2 (0.08) |
1 (0.04) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.04) |
12 (0.47) |
15 (0.59) |
28 (1.1) |
119 (4.69) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 11.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 65 | 67 | 64 | 66 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 66.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 200.7 | 205.4 | 255.7 | 279.4 | 317.3 | 356.4 | 374.0 | 354.9 | 313.8 | 274.9 | 228.0 | 205.0 | 3,365.5 |
| Source: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Cairo prepares El Dabaa nuclear power site
- 1 2 Sharon Weinberger (17 July 2013). "Radioactive material stolen in Egypt". Nature.
- 1 2 "Mansour revives plan for nuclear power plant on Egyptian coast". Ahram Online. 7 November 2013.
- ↑ "Egypt: Armed Forces Thank Dabaa Residents". Egypt State Information Service. 1 October 2013.
- ↑ "Egypt to seek bids for first nuclear plant". Daily News Egypt. 14 November 2013.
- ↑ "Nuclear plant tender to launch by year's end; winning country to finance project: El-Osery". Daily News Egypt. 20 July 2014.
- 1 2 "Ministry plans to put nuclear plant construction to tender". Mada Masr. 15 November 2013.
- ↑ "Dabaa Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
Coordinates: 31°02′N 28°26′E / 31.033°N 28.433°E