Edenderry

This article is about the town in County Offaly. For other uses, see Edenderry.
Edenderry
Eadán Doire
Town

Main street Edenderry
Motto: Esto Fideles - The Faithful
Edenderry

Location in Ireland

Coordinates: 53°20′42″N 7°03′04″W / 53.345°N 7.05116°W / 53.345; -7.05116Coordinates: 53°20′42″N 7°03′04″W / 53.345°N 7.05116°W / 53.345; -7.05116
Country Ireland
Province Leinster
County County Offaly
Elevation 84 m (276 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Urban 10,490
 • Rural 487
Irish Grid Reference N633328

Edenderry (/ˌiː.dən.ˈdɛ.riː/; Irish: Éadan Doire, meaning "hill-brow of the oak wood"[2]) is a town in east County Offaly, Ireland. It is near the borders with Counties Kildare, Meath and Westmeath. The Grand Canal runs along the south of Edenderry, through the Bog of Allen, and there is a short spur to the town centre.

The R401 road from Kinnegad to the north and the R402 from Enfield to the east meet at the northeastern end of the Main Street. At the Grand Canal they split, with the R402 continuing westwards towards Tullamore and the R401 heads south to Rathangan and Kildare Town.

Employment

The town enjoyed some growth in the 1950s and 60's particularly with the building of peat burning power stations at Rhode, Allenwood and Portarlington by the Electricity Supply Board ESB. Board Na Mona BNM built peat briquette factory's at lullymore and Mountlucas.In addition they also harvested on a seasonal basis peat at Derrygreenagh and lullymore, producing and harvesting machine turf at Rathangan. Most of these factory's and works are now closed. BNM has diversified with the harvesting of peat and a provider of Resource Recovery,Feedstock, Retail services, Environmental services and Power generation.

The town could be classified as a dormitory town, where a high percentage of the available work force travel to jobs that require at least an hour's commuting time, Counties Dublin and Kildare being the primary destinations. This was evident around 2005 - 2008 when housing was in very high demand within the town, resulting in an unprecedented growth in population and housing Stock.

History

In the 16th century, it had the name of Coolestown, after the family of Cooley or Cowley, who had a castle here, defended in 1599 against the Earl of Tyrone's rebellion. This subsequently passed by marriage to the Blundell family and was sacked in 1691 by the army of James II.[3]

The Blundells' land passed subsequently to the Marquess of Downshire who reversed the earlier opposition of the Blundell sisters to the establishment of a branch to the Grand Canal to Edenderry and paid for the £692 cost of the project,[4] which was completed in 1802.

By 1716 there was thriving woollen cloth manufacturing, established by Quakers, which employed around 1,000 people.[5] By 1911 the town had grown to 2,204 people. Other industries included the factory of Daniel Alesbury who made a variety of woodwork as well as the first car manufactured in Ireland, the Alesbury, in 1907.

MGWR

A single railway track connected Edenderry to nearby Enfield or Innfield until 1963. The line provided both passenger and goods service until 1931, and goods only until it closed. In the years up to 1963 the line saw very infrequent service, and mostly carried livestock, sugar beet, and turf, as well as private excursions. Little remains of the line, except for occasional landmarks, such as the station house near the town center on the Dublin road which is now a commercial business known as Station House Enterprises.

Most of the station yard and structures were intact until the late 1980s, with dual engine sheds, warehouse, loading gantries, a water tank, complete with a gantry hose, platforms and station master office. There was also a turntable basin located just behind the engine sheds, formed into the side of the hill with a 30' circular retaining wall on two sides, allowing engines to run in be turned and run out. locally the town municipal water supply was highly chlorinated and at times impossible to drink. After the station was closed and the turntable was removed a spring in the turntable basin provided fresh water, and was known locally as "Coughlin's well! ".It Continued to be used into the 1980s with Offaly County Council maintaining this site for a while.The spring was reached by a set of steps just beside the station master's house off Father Kearns street.

The line was begun in 1873 1 1/2 miles west of Innfield as a branch line, the Up only junction being called "Nesbitt Junction". Finance was provided by a Mrs. Nesbit. It was built by railway contractor Bagnell and opened four years later in 1877. Running and maintenance was by the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR). With no through running for scheduled passenger traffic, it was considered a branch or slip line. For the journey to Dublin passengers from Edenderry would have to wait in the detached coach for an scheduled Up bound train coming through the station, continuing on to Dublin or change platforms for west bound trains. Eiretrains.com has some good images of existing station

Demographics

The population of Edenderry has almost doubled from 1996 to 2012:[6]

Notable people

Famous visitors & residents

Infamous visitors

Malcolm Edward MacArthur (convicted murderer)

Local news publications

The Offaly Express Newspaper

Local Clubs

Events

Photos of Edenderry

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.cso.ie/census and www.histpop.org. Post 1971 totals are for Edenderry urban and Edenderry environs. For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see JJ Lee “On the accuracy of the pre-famine Irish censuses” in Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, and also “New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850” by Joel Mokyr and Cormac Ó Gráda in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. 473-488.
  2. ↑ P.W. Joyce (1972). Irish Place Names. EP Publishing.
  3. ↑ Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. 1837.
  4. ↑ Mairead Evans & Therese Abbott. Safe Harbour, Grand Canal at Edenderry. Edenderry Historical Society.
  5. ↑ Michael Murphy (2004). Edenderry, A Leinster Town. Offaly County Council.
  6. ↑ "Demographic context" (PDF). Offaly County Council Development Plan 2009 - 2015. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Edenderry, County Offaly.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Edenderry.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/8/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.