Eastern Armenian verb table
The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here.
Conjugations
Affirmative/Interrogative
Type I/II
(This conjugation is termed "I/II" to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
| |
Indicative
Present
|
Imperfect |
Preterite |
Future |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
yes
du
na
menk'
duk'
nrank'
|
sirum em
sirum es
sirum ê
sirum enk'
sirum ek'
sirum en
|
sirum êi
sirum êir
sirum êr
sirum êink'
sirum êik'
sirum êin
|
sirec'i
sirec'ir
sirec'
sirec'ink'
sirec'ik'
sirec'in
|
sirelu yem
sirelu es
sirelu ê
sirelu enk'
sirelu ek'
sirelu en
|
| |
| |
Perfect |
Pluperfect |
Fut. Perfect |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
sirel em
sirel es
sirel ê
sirel enk'
sirel ek'
sirel en
|
sirel êi
sirel êir
sirel êr
sirel êink'
sirel êik'
sirel êin
|
sirelu êi
sirelu êir
sirelu êr
sirelu êink'
sirelu êik'
sirelu êin
|
| |
| |
Optative
Non-Past
|
Past |
Conditional
Non-Past
|
Past |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
sirem
sires
siri
sirenk'
sirek'
siren
|
sirei
sireir
sirer
sireink'
sireik'
sirein
|
ksirem
ksires
ksiri
ksirenk'
ksirek'
ksiren
|
ksirei
ksireir
ksirer
ksireink'
ksireik'
ksirein
|
| |
| |
Jussive
Non-Past
|
Past |
Imperative
|
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
piti sirem
piti sires
piti siri
piti sirenk'
piti sirek'
piti siren
|
piti sirei
piti sireir
piti sirer
piti sireink'
piti sireik'
piti sirein
|
sirir! ~ siri!
sirec'ek'! ~ sirek'!
|
| |
| Infinitive
Gerund
Present Participle I
Present Participle II
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle
|
sirel (to love)
sirogh
sirum
sirelis
sirel
sirac
sirelu
|
Type III
(This conjugation is termed "III" (instead of "II") to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
| |
Indicative
Present
|
Imperfect |
Preterite |
Future |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
yes
du
na
menk'
duk'
nrank'
|
kardum em
kardum es
kardum ê
kardum enk'
kardum ek'
kardum en
|
kardum êi
kardum êir
kardum êr
kardum êink'
kardum êik'
kardum êin
|
kardac'i
kardac'ir
kardac'
kardac'ink'
kardac'ik'
kardac'in
|
kardalu yem
kardalu yes
kardalu ê
kardalu yenk'
kardalu yek'
kardalu yen
|
| |
| |
Perfect |
Pluperfect |
Fut. Perfect |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
kardac'el em
kardac'el es
kardac'el ê
kardac'el enk'
kardac'el ek'
kardac'el en
|
kardac'el êi
kardac'el êir
kardac'el êr
kardac'el êink'
kardac'el êik'
kardac'el êin
|
kardalu êi
kardalu êir
kardalu êr
kardalu êink'
kardalu êik'
kardalu êin
|
| |
| |
Optative
Non-Past
|
Past |
Conditional
Non-Past
|
Past |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
kardam
kardas
karda
kardank'
kardak'
kardan
|
kardayi
kardayir
kardar
kardayink'
kardayik'
kardayin
|
kkardam
kkardas
kkarda
kkardank'
kkardak'
kkardan
|
kkardayi
kkardayir
kkardar
kkardayink'
kkardayik'
kkardayin
|
| |
| |
Jussive
Non-Past
|
Past |
Imperative
|
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
piti kardam
piti kardas
piti karda
piti kardank'
piti kardak'
piti kardan
|
piti kardayi
piti kardayir
piti kardar
piti kardayink'
piti kardayik'
piti kardayin
|
karda!
kardac'ek'!
|
| |
| Infinitive
Gerund
Present Participle I
Present Participle II
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle
|
kardal (to read)
kardac'ogh
kardum
kardalis
kardac'el
kardac'ac
kardalu
|
Negative
Type I
Note: the formation of the negative is the same for all conjugations. The examples below are based on the first conjugation.
| |
Indicative
Present
|
Imperfect |
Preterite |
Future |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
yes
du
na
menk'
duk'
nrank'
|
ch'em sirum
ch'es sirum
ch'i sirum
ch'enk' sirum
ch'ek' sirum
ch'en sirum
|
ch'êi sirum
ch'êir sirum
ch'êr sirum
ch'êink' sirum
ch'êik' sirum
ch'êin sirum
|
ch'sirec'i
ch'sirec'ir
ch'sirec'
ch'sirec'ink'
ch'sirec'ik'
ch'sirec'in
|
ch'em sirelu
ch'es sirelu
ch'i sirelu
ch'enk' sirelu
ch'ek' sirelu
ch'en sirelu
|
| |
| |
Perfect |
Pluperfect |
Fut. Perfect |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
ch'em sirel
ch'es sirel
ch'i sirel
ch'enk' sirel
ch'ek' sirel
ch'en sirel
|
ch'êi sirel
ch'êir sirel
ch'êr sirel
ch'êink' sirel
ch'êik' sirel
ch'êin sirel
|
ch'êi sirelu
ch'êir sirelu
ch'êr sirelu
ch'êink' sirelu
ch'êik' sirelu
ch'êin sirelu
|
| |
| |
Optative
Non-Past
|
Past |
Conditional
Non-Past
|
Past |
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
ch'sirem
ch'sires
ch'siri
ch'sirenk'
ch'sirek'
ch'siren
|
ch'sirei
ch'sireir
ch'sirer
ch'sireink'
ch'sireik'
ch'sirein
|
ch'em siri
ch'es siri
ch'i siri
ch'enk' siri
ch'ek' siri
ch'en siri
|
ch'êi siri
ch'êir siri
ch'êr siri
ch'êink' siri
ch'êik' siri
ch'êin siri
|
| |
| |
Jussive
Non-Past
|
Past |
Imperative
|
| 1sg
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl
|
*piti ch'sirem
piti ch'sires
piti ch'siri
piti ch'sirenk'
piti ch'sirek'
piti ch'siren
|
*piti ch'sirei
piti ch'sireir
piti ch'sirer
piti ch'sireink'
piti ch'sireik'
piti ch'sirein
|
mi sirir! ~ mi siri!
mi sirec'ek'! ~ mi sirek'!
|
| |
| Infinitive
Gerund
Present Participle I
Present Participle II
Past Act. Participle
Past Pass. Participle
Future Participle
|
ch'sirel (to not love)
ch'sirogh
ch'sirum
ch'sirelis
ch'sirel
ch'sirac
ch'sirelu
|
Note: the negative jussive forms may also be (in Eastern Armenian) ch'piti sirem, ch'piti sires, etc; ch'piti sirei, ch'piti sireir, etc.