Earth (1998 film)
| 1947 Earth | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Deepa Mehta |
| Produced by |
Anne Masson Deepa Mehta |
| Story by | Deepa Mehta |
| Starring |
Aamir Khan Maia Sethna Nandita Das |
| Narrated by | Shabana Azmi |
| Music by | A. R. Rahman |
| Cinematography | Giles Nuttgens |
| Edited by | Barry Farrell |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 101 minutes |
| Country |
Canada India |
| Language | Hindi |
Earth (released in India as 1947: Earth) is a 1998 Indian period drama film directed by Deepa Mehta. It is based upon Bapsi Sidhwa's novel, Cracking India, (1991, U.S.; 1992, India; originally published as Ice Candy Man, 1988, England). Earth is the second installment of Mehta's Elements trilogy. It was preceded by Fire (1996) and followed by Water (2005). It was India's entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Plot
The story is set in Lahore in the time period directly before and during the partition of India in 1947.
A young girl with polio, Lenny (Maia Sethna), narrates the story through the voice of her adult self (Shabana Azmi). She is from a wealthy Parsi family who hopes to remain neutral to the rising tensions between Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims in the area. She is adored and protected by her parents, Bunty (Kitu Gidwani) and Rustom (Arif Zakaria) and is cared for by her Ayah, a beautiful Hindu woman, Shanta (Nandita Das). Both Dil Navaz, the Ice-Candy Man (Aamir Khan) and Hassan, the Masseur (Rahul Khanna) are Muslim and in love with Shanta. Shanta, Dil, and Hassan are part of a small group of friends from different faiths (some of whom work for Lenny's family) who spend their days together in the park. With partition, however, this once unified group of friends becomes divided and tragedy ensues..
Cast
- Aamir Khan - Dil Navaz, the Ice Candy Man
- Nandita Das - Shanta, the Ayah
- Rahul Khanna - Hassan, the Masseur
- Maia Sethna - Lenny Sethna
- Shabana Azmi - older Lenny, narrator
- Kitu Gidwani - Bunty Sethna
- Arif Zakaria - Rustom Sethna
- Kulbhushan Kharbanda - Imam Din
- Kumar Rajendra - Refugee Police
- Pavan Malhotra - Butcher
Critical reception
Reviews
Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars and states that Earth, "is effective because it doesn't require much history from its viewers, explains what needs to be known, and has a universal message."[1] The New York Times described it as "a powerful and disturbing reminder of how a civilization can suddenly crack under certain pressures."[2] The New Yorker argues that, "Deepa Mehta handles her material convincingly, and the cast is so likable that they wear the larger themes like beautiful garments."[3] Rediff.com notes that, "Aamir Khan has probably given the best performance of his life. It is hard to imagine another actor bringing alive the nuances of the ice-candy man the way he does."[4] Planet Bollywood gave the film a 9.5 out of 10 and stated that, "Earth is strongly recommended to those who want to see a different type of Hindi film and who are tired of the usual boy meets girl stories and revenge dramas."[5]
Awards and nominations
- Asian Film Festival - Best Film Award[6]
- Filmfare Best Male Debut Award - Rahul Khanna
- Earth was India's official entry for the 1999 71st Academy Award for Best Foreign film, but was not included among the final five nominees selected by the AMPAS.
Soundtrack
| 1947: Earth | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soundtrack album by A. R. Rahman | ||||
| Released | 1998 (India) | |||
| Recorded | Panchathan Record Inn | |||
| Genre | Film soundtrack | |||
| Label | T-Series | |||
| Producer | A.R. Rahman | |||
| A. R. Rahman chronology | ||||
| ||||
All lyrics written by Javed Akhtar; all music composed by A. R. Rahman.
| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Banno Rani" | Sadhana Sargam | 4:09 |
| 2. | "Dheemi Dheemi" | Hariharan | 5:16 |
| 3. | "Ishwar Allah" | Anuradha Sriram, Sujatha Mohan | 5:15 |
| 4. | "Raat Ki Daldal Hain" | Sukhwinder Singh | 4:05 |
| 5. | "Ruth Aa Gayee Re" | Sukhwinder Singh | 5:31 |
| 6. | "Yeh Jo Zindagi Hain" | Srinivas, Sujata Trivedi | 4:51 |
| 7. | "Yeh Jo Zindagi Hain" | Srinivas, Sukhwinder Singh | 4:07 |
| 8. | "Piano Theme" (Instrumental) | 1:53 | |
| 9. | "Theme Music" (Instrumental) | 4:50 |
References
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (1999-10-15). "Earth". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
- ↑ Holden, Stephen (1999-09-19). "'Earth': India Torn Apart, as a Child Sees It". New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
- ↑ Gustavson, Jeff (1999-09-27). "Earth". The New Yorker. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
- ↑ Verma, Suparn (1999-09-10). "Breaking new ground". Rediff. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
- ↑ Joshi, Aniket Joshi. "Earth". Planet Bollywood. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
- ↑ "Mehta's Earth wins acclaim at Asian festival". The Economic Times. cscsarchive.org. 11 March 1999. Retrieved 15 March 2011.