E235 series

E235 series

The first, pre-series, set on a test run, April 2015
In service 30 November 2015 (2015-11-30)
Manufacturer J-TREC
Built at Niitsu
Replaced E231-500 series
Constructed 2015 - 2020
Number under construction 539 (49 sets)[Note 1]
Number built 11 vehicles (1 set)[Note 2]
Number in service 11 vehicles (1 set)
Formation 11 cars per trainset
Fleet numbers 01-
Operator(s) JR East
Depot(s) Tokyo General Rolling Stock Centre
Line(s) served Yamanote Line
Specifications
Car body construction Stainless steel
Car length 19,570 mm (64 ft 2 in) (end cars)
19,500 mm (64 ft 0 in) (intermediate cars)
Width 2,950 mm (9 ft 8 in)
Height 3,620 mm (11 ft 11 in)
Floor height 1,130 mm (3 ft 8 in)
Doors 4 pairs per side
Maximum speed 120 km/h (75 mph)
Traction motors VVVF
Acceleration 3.0 km/h/s
Deceleration 4.2 km/h/s
Electric system(s) 1,500 V DC
Current collection method Overhead catenary
Bogies DT80, TR255, TR264
Safety system(s) ATS-P, D-ATC
Track gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Notes
  1. Including some modified former E231-500 series cars
  2. Including 1 modified former E231-500 series car

The E235 series (E235系 E235-kei) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) on Yamanote Line services in Tokyo, Japan. A pre-series train was delivered in March 2015, first entering revenue service from 30 November 2015, but then taken out of service for three months before re-entering service in March 2016. The type will ultimately replace the E231-500 series trainsets in use since 2002.[1]

Design features

The E235 series design was developed from the earlier E233 series trains, and like the E233 and E231 series trains, the new E235 series trains have stainless steel bodies.[2] The exterior styling was overseen by the industrial design firm Ken Okuyama Design.[3] The cars feature vertical green stripes running through the doors, as opposed to the former usage of vertical stripes to allow easier identification of the line at platforms. Baggage racks and hand-holds have been lowered 5 cm for easier access and the seats are 1 cm wider than previous trains. The car interiors also have up to 36 digital monitors for various informational displays. The window behind the drivers cab has been lowered so children can get a better view of the operator of the cars. The temperature of each car is also monitored; the system can predict the number of passengers at upcoming stations and adjust the temperature for passenger comfort. This information is also communicated to a smart phone application, allowing customers to choose in which car to ride based on their temperature preference.[4]

Operations

A pre-series set entered revenue service in November 2015,[5] with the entire fleet of 52 E231-500 series trains used on the Yamanote Line scheduled to be replaced by E235 series trains before the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.[6]

Formations

The E235 series trains are formed as 11-car sets with six motored ("M") cars and five non-powered trailer ("T") cars, as shown below.[2] The SaHa E235-4600 car (car 10) is modified from a former E231-500 series SaHa E231-4600 car.[2]

Car No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Designation Tc' M2 M1 T M2 M1 T' M2 M1 T Tc
Numbering KuHa E234 MoHa E234 MoHa E235 SaHa E235 MoHa E234 MoHa E235 SaHa E234 MoHa E234 MoHa E235 SaHa E235-4600 KuHa E235
Weight (t) 33.4 30.8 31.5 29.3 31.1 32.3 29.2 31.1 31.7 27.1 33.3
Capacity (total/seated) 142/39 160/51 160/51 160/51 160/51 160/51 160/51 160/51 160/51 160/48 142/39

Car 3 has one PS33D single-arm pantograph, car 6 has PS33H and PS36A pantographs (one used as a backup), and car 9 has one PS33H pantograph.[2]

Interior

Passenger accommodation consists of longitudinal bench seating throughout, with an individual seat width of 460 mm (18 in) per person, compared to 450 mm (18 in) for the earlier E231-500 series.[2] Priority seating is provided at both ends of each car (except in end cars), and a space for wheelchairs or strollers is provided at one end of each car.[2] LED lighting is used throughout.[2] The initial plan was for paper advertisements inside the cars to be completely abolished, replaced by 18 LCD colour advertising screens in each car,[2] but following feedback from advertising companies and users, the first train to enter service will include traditional paper advertisements in addition to the LCD screens.[7]

History

The pre-series set, 01, on delivery in March 2015

Details of the E235 series design were first announced in July 2014.[6] The first, pre-series set 01, train was delivered from the J-TREC factory at Niitsu in March 2015,[8] with test-running commencing on the Yamanote Line on 30 March.[9]

Set number 01 entered revenue service on 30 November 2015, with a departure ceremony at Osaki Station, but was taken out of service later the same day following faults with door-close indicators and problems stopping at the correct position along the station platform.[5] Test running on the Yamanote Line resumed from 27 December.[10] The train returned to revenue service on the Yamanote Line on 7 March 2016.[11]

In June 2016, JR East announced its official plans for the introduction of a fleet of 49 full-production sets (539 vehicles) between spring 2017 and spring 2020.[12] Some units will be built as 10-car sets and use converted former E231-500 series SaHa E231-4600 cars, while some units will be built as 11-car sets.[12]

References

  1. "JR東日本,E235系量産先行車を新造" [JR East to build new E235 series prototype train]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 2 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mizutani, Keisuke (July 2015). E235系一般形直流電車 [E235 series general-purpose DC EMU]. Japan Railfan Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 55 no. 651. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. pp. 92–100.
  3. "news 2014.07.03" (in Japanese). Japan: Ken Okuyama Design. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  4. Japan Railway Journal (episode 9). NHK. 2015. Event occurs at 8:58.
  5. 1 2 山手線に次世代通勤電車 E235系トラブル相次ぐ [Problems with E235 series "next-generation commuter train" on Yamanote Line]. Sponichi Annex (in Japanese). Japan: Sports Nippon Newspapers. 30 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  6. 1 2 Saito, Masatoshi (2 July 2014). JR東:山手線に新型電車「E235系」 来秋から導入 [JR East to introduced new E235 series trains on Yamanote Line from next autumn]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Japan: The Mainichi Newspapers. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  7. 山手線の新型車両「E235系」、11月30日から運行 中吊り広告は存続 [New Yamanote Line E235 series trains to enter service from 30 November - Paper adverts will be retained]. ITmedia Business Online (in Japanese). Japan: ITmedia Inc. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  8. E235系量産先行車配給輸送 [E235 series pre-series set delivered]. RM News (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  9. E235系が山手線で試運転 [E235 series test run on Yamanote Line]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  10. E235系が山手線で試運転 [E235 series test run on Yamanote Line]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  11. 山手線 新型車両が3か月ぶりに運転再開 [New Yamanote Line train re-enters service after 3 months]. NHK News Web (in Japanese). Japan: NHK. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  12. 1 2 山手線,2020年春ごろまでにE235系量産車539両を導入 [539 E235 series full-production series cars to be introduced on Yamanote Line by around spring 2020]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
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