Dudley Senanayake
| The Honourable Dudley Senanayake MP | |
|---|---|
 1965, At Hillwood Girls' College Kandy. | |
| Prime Minister of Ceylon | |
|
In office 26 March 1952 – 12 October 1953 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Preceded by | Don Stephen Senanayake |
| Succeeded by | John Kotelawala |
|
In office 21 March 1960 – 21 July 1960 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Preceded by | Wijeyananda Dahanayake |
| Succeeded by | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
|
In office 25 March 1965 – 29 May 1970 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Preceded by | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Succeeded by | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
|
In office 5 August 1960 – 17 December 1964 | |
| Prime Minister | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Preceded by | C. P. de Silva |
| Succeeded by | Sirimavo Bandaranaike |
| Member of the Ceylon Parliament for Dedigama | |
|
In office 14 October 1947 – 10 April 1956 | |
| Succeeded by | Maitripala Herath |
|
In office 19 March 1960 – 13 April 1973 | |
| Preceded by | Maitripala Herath |
| Succeeded by | Rukman Senanayake |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
19 June 1911 Ceylon |
| Died |
13 April 1973 (aged 61) Colombo, Sri Lanka |
| Nationality |
 Sri Lankan |
| Political party | United National Party |
| Profession | Politician, Barrister |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Dudley Shelton Senanayake (Sinhala:ඩඩ්ලි ශෙල්ටන් සේනානායක|Tamil:டட்லி சேனநாயக்கா); 19 June 1911 – 13 April 1973) was a Ceylonese (now Sri Lanka) politician, who became the second Prime Minister of Ceylon and went on to become Prime Minister two more times.[1][2]
Early life
Dudley was born on 19 June 1911 as the eldest son to Molly Dunuwila and Don Stephen Senanayake, who would become the first Prime Minister of Ceylon and found the United National Party which is still one of the main political parties in Sri Lanka and of which Dudley would become a lifelong member. Dudley received his secondary education at the prestigious S. Thomas' College, where he excelled in his studies and sports.
He became the Head Prefect, captained the college team at cricket at the Royal-Thomian and gained colours in Hockey, Boxing, and Athletics. Senanayake then went on to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge to read for Natural Science Tripos and later was admitted to Middle Temple as a Barrister.
Political career
After returning to Ceylon, Dudley was elected a member of the State Council while his father was Minister of Agriculture and served as a back-bencher for 10 years. He succeeding his father as Minister of Agriculture in 1946 and held the post after Independence. He was still serving as agriculture minister when his father died unexpectedly. Four days later, on 26 March 1952, to the surprise of many, Dudley was chosen as prime minister by the Governor-General Lord Soulbury over his cousin Sir John Kotelawala.
He called a general election, which the UNP won. The government became unpopular a year later, in 1953, when the price of rice was raised and subsidies were cut. Though the UNP remained in power, Senanayake resigned as prime minister during the Hartal 1953 and left politics.
He returned to politics in 1957 when the UNP lost elections. In March 1960, the UNP managed to form a government after elections and Senanayake became prime minister again, but the coalition fragmented and Dudley resigned as prime minister after only four months in office after new elections were held in which the UNP won fewer seats. He became the leader of the opposition and help force early elections in 1965 by persuading 14 supporters of Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike to defect.
Senanayake served his longest term as prime minister from March 1965 to May 1970. His government originally consisted of six other parties and included both Tamil and Sinhalese nationalists. His government has been credited with restoring the Sri Lankan economy. He and his allies were defeated in the 1970 elections. He remained active in politics until his death, which occurred after a long illness on 13 April 1973.
See also
References
External links
- The Senanayake Ancestry
- Website of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
- Biography
- Remembering Dudley
- Methek Kathawa Divaina
- Raja Veediya in Sinhala
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike |
Prime Minister of Ceylon 1965–1970 |
Succeeded by Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike |
| Preceded by Wijeyananda Dahanayake |
Prime Minister of Ceylon 1960–1960 |
Succeeded by Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike |
| Preceded by Don Stephen Senanayake |
Prime Minister of Ceylon 1952–1953 |
Succeeded by John Lionel Kotalawela |
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| Central Province (15) |
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| Eastern Province (7) |
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| Northern Province (9) | |
| North Central Province (5) |
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| North Western Province (10) | |
| Sabaragamuwa Province (10) |
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| Southern Province (12) |
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| Uva Province (7) |
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| Western Province (20) |
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| Appointed (6) |
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| Central Province (23) |
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| Eastern Province (11) |
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| Northern Province (13) | |
| North Central Province (8) |
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| North Western Province (16) |
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| Sabaragamuwa Province (16) |
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| Southern Province (19) |
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| Uva Province (10) |
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| Western Province (35) |
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| Appointed (6) | *This list is unfinished.
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| Central Province (23) |
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|---|---|
| Eastern Province (11) |
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| Northern Province (13) | |
| North Central Province (8) |
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| North Western Province (16) |
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| Sabaragamuwa Province (16) |
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| Southern Province (19) |
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| Uva Province (10) |
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| Western Province (35) |
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| Appointed (6) |
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| Central Province (23) |
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|---|---|
| Eastern Province (11) |
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| Northern Province (13) | |
| North Central Province (8) |
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| North Western Province (16) |
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| Sabaragamuwa Province (16) |
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| Southern Province (19) |
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| Uva Province (10) |
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| Western Province (35) |
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| Appointed (6) |
*Appointed MPs were abolished in 1972 by the First Republican Constitution |
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