Dolabella auricularia
| Dolabella auricularia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dolabella auricularia | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura |
| Superfamily: | Aplysioidea |
| Family: | Aplysiidae |
| Genus: | Dolabella |
| Species: | D. auricularia |
| Binomial name | |
| Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786) | |
Dolabella auricularia, common name the "wedge sea hare" or "Donsol" in the Philippines, is a species of large sea slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.
Description
Dolabella auricularia is a rather large species. It can reach a length of 40 cm. It can be recognized by a flattened disk on the posterior surface of the animal. This species can be found with soft pustules, leading to a rather knob-like appearance.[1] It has a short, blunt head. Its body is covered with tubercles and skin flaps. The inner shell has a typical earlike form. It gives off purple ink when disturbed.
Distribution
Dolabella auricularia can be found in the Indian Ocean, Western and NW Pacific.
Habitat
This sea hare lives in areas that are sheltered from rough currents. They will often hide in seagrass, sand and mud, feeding on algae. Intertidal rock pools are also a favoured place to live.[2]
Human uses
Dolabella auricularia is sometimes used by the keepers of large marine farms aquaria, to keep algal growths in the tank down, because the sea hare feeds on them. In the Philippines the eggs of the Sea Hare which they call a Donsol are eaten as a delicacy. This delicacy is called in the Philippines Lukot or Lokot.[3][4]
The anti-cancer agent monomethyl auristatin E is derived from peptides found in D. auricularia.[5]
References
- ↑ http://rfbolland.com/okislugs/dolaauri.html
- ↑ http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet.cfm?base=dolaauri
- ↑ http://pinoybizzare.blogspot.com/
- ↑ http://www.marketmanila.com/archives/lukot-sea-hare-secretions
- ↑ Dosio, F.; Brusa, P.; Cattel, L. (2011). "Immunotoxins and Anticancer Drug Conjugate Assemblies: The Role of the Linkage between Components". Toxins. 3 (12): 848. doi:10.3390/toxins3070848.
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