Diploptera punctata

Pacific beetle cockroach
Laboratory colony specimen adult Diploptera punctata (Pacific beetle cockroach)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Blattodea
Family: Blaberidae
Subfamily: Blaberinae
Genus: Diploptera
Species: D. punctata
Binomial name
Diploptera punctata

Diploptera punctata or Pacific beetle cockroach is a species of cockroach in the family Blaberidae, subfamily Diplopterinae. It is one of the few cockroach species which are viviparous. They also produce a nutritionally dense crystalline "milk"[1] for their young.[2][3][4] Adults are chemically defended, having a modified tracheal gland and spiracle on each side which squirts quinones which can poison or discourage a predator.[5]

Geographic distribution

It can be found living in Australia, Myanmar, China, Fiji, Hawaii, India

Other names

Diploptera punctata has previously been known by these other names:

References

George Beccaloni; David C. Eades. "Diploptera punctata". Blattodea Species File. Retrieved 10 June 2011. 

  1. Williford, Anna; Stay, Barbara; Bhattacharya, Debashish (2004-03-01). "Evolution of a novel function: nutritive milk in the viviparous cockroach, Diploptera punctata". Evolution & Development. 6 (2): 67–77. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2004.04012.x. ISSN 1525-142X.
  2. Banerjee, Sanchari; Coussens, Nathan; Gallat, François-Xavier; et al. (2016-07). "Structure of a heterogeneous, glycosylated, lipid-bound, in vivo-grown protein crystal at atomic resolution from the viviparous cockroach Diploptera punctata". IUCrJ. 3 (4): 282–293. doi:10.1107/S2052252516008903. Retrieved 31 July 2016. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. Kumar, Chethan (2016-07-19). "Pesky cockroaches give scientists some high-protein food for thought". Times of India. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  4. Guarino, Ben (2016-07-26). "The case for cockroach milk: The next superfood?". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  5. Roth, Louis M.; Stay, Barbara (1958-01-01). "The occurrence of para-quinones in some arthropods, with emphasis on the quinone-secreting tracheal glands of Diploptera punctata (Blattaria)". Journal of Insect Physiology. 1 (4): 305–318. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(58)90049-0.


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