Department 56
Department 56 is a manufacturer of holiday collectibles, ornaments and giftware, known for their lit Christmas village collections and their Snowbabies collection. It is owned by Enesco and based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, USA.
History
Department 56 was founded in 1976. Originally, it was part of Bachman’s, a retail florist based in Minneapolis, USA. Bachman’s employed a numbering system to identify each of its departments. The number assigned to the wholesale gift imports division was 56.[1]
In 1993, the company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol of "DFS". In 2005, after purchasing Lenox from Brown-Forman, the company changed their name to Lenox Group Inc and their ticker symbol to "LNX". After failing to meet the exchange's requirements, trading was moved to the OTC Bulletin Board under the ticker "LENX". Lenox filed for bankruptcy in 2009, and was acquired by the private equity firm Clarion Capital Partners. Enesco acquired Department 56 from Lenox that year.
Department 56 has been located in Eden Prairie Minnesota from the late 1980s onward.
Villages
The brand began with the "Snow Village" collection of six houses in 1976.[2] During the making of the snow village, another series came out called Christmas Lane, which were the most popular houses. Each house is named and dated on the bottom. The date is the date of copyright, not the date of issue. The Original Snow Village began with the Mountain Lodge, Gabled Cottage and the Inn and are made of ceramic. The collection consists of over 225 pieces, including accessories.
The "Heritage Village" Collection consists of several different villages and then some sub-collections within each village. The first was the porcelain Dickens Village in 1984 of houses depicting the time of Charles Dickens and relates to the stories that he wrote. Pieces include The Cottage of Bob Cratchit & Tiny Tim, The Old Curiosity Shop, Nicholas Nickleby, David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.
The "New England Village" started in 1986 and depicts the buildings and people of the New England area with its many churches, such as the Old North Church in Boston, lighthouses and the farm areas.
The "Alpine Village" also started in 1986 and remains one of the smaller collections. It consists of buildings such as Josef Engel Farmhouse, Bessor Bierkeller, Grist Mill and the St. Nicholas Kirche Church.
The "Christmas in the City" collection started in 1987 and is set in the 1930s and 1940s and consists of such pieces as the Palace Theatre, Toy Shop & Pet Store, Ritz Hotel, Dorothy's Dress Shop, Wongs, and a rare limited edition - St. Mark's Church.
The "North Pole Series" was started in 1990 with the introduction of three houses, Santa's Workshop, Elf Bunkhouse, and Reindeer Barn. The collection celebrated its 15th Anniversary in 2005 with the release of five special edition buildings which put together spelled SANTA.
The "Little Town of Bethlehem" was issued in 1987 as a set of twelve pieces.
In May 2016, Department 56 introduced two entirely new villages "First Frost" and "Holiday In The Woods".[3]
References
- "Another Order To Go: Lenox Moves Out After 116 Years". The New York Times. 25 September 2005. p. NJ6.
- AP (8 October 1992). "Forstmann Little Buying Collectibles Maker". The New York Times. p. section D, page 5, column 1.
- Antilla, Susan (2 May 1993). "Forstmann Little's Next Coup?". The New York Times. p. F15.
- Gordon, Jane (3 June 2001). "What a Gift: Christmas All Summer Long". The New York Times. p. CT14.
- Slesin, Suzanne (23 February 1989). "The Latest Entry In Barnyard Chic". The New York Times. p. C3.
- Nussbaum, Debra (20 May 2001). "Christmas Shopping That Requires S.P.F". The New York Times. p. NJ4.