Denny's

For other uses, see Dennys (disambiguation).
Denny's Corporation
Public
Traded as NASDAQ: DENN
Industry Restaurants
Genre Family dining
Predecessor Danny´s Donuts
Founded 1953 (1953)
Headquarters Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States
Number of locations
1,700[1]
Revenue Decrease US$ $538.53 million (2011)
Decrease US$50.97 million (2011)
Increase US$112.29 million (2011)
Total assets Increase US$350.50 million (2011)
Total equity Increase US$(-9.68) million (2011)
Website dennys.com

Denny's (also known as Denny's Diner on some of the locations' signage) is a full-service pancake house/coffee shop/fast casual family restaurant chain. It operates over 1,600 restaurants in the United States (including Puerto Rico and Guam), Canada, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Curaçao, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Honduras, Japan (transliterated as デニーズ Denīzu), Mexico, New Zealand, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

Denny's is known for always being open, serving breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert around the clock. Unlike many other restaurant chains, Denny's does not close on holidays and nights, except where required by law. Many of their restaurants are located in proximity to freeway exits, bars, and in service areas. Denny's started franchising in 1963, and most Denny's restaurants are now franchisee-owned.[2]

History

Very first Denny's location in Lakewood California, 1953.

Denny's was founded by Harold Butler and Richard Jezak opened Danny's Donuts in Lakewood, California in 1953.[2] In 1955, after Jezak's departure from the then-6-store chain, Butler changed the concept a year later in 1956, shifting it from a donut shop to a coffee shop with store #8. Danny's Donuts was renamed Danny's Coffee Shops and changed its operation to 24 hours.[2] In 1959, to avoid confusion with Los Angeles restaurant chain Coffee Dan's, Butler changed the name from Danny's Coffee Shops to Denny's Coffee Shops. Two years later, in 1961, Denny's Coffee Shops was simply renamed Denny's.[2] The business continued to expand, and by 1981, there were over 1,000 restaurants in all 50 U.S. states. The company absorbed many of the old Sambo's restaurants, and used their mid-century design in some of their future restaurants. In 1977, Denny's introduced the still-popular Grand Slam breakfast. In 1994, Denny's became the largest corporate sponsor of Save the Children, a national charity. All but six Denny's closed for the first time ever on Christmas 1988; many of the restaurants were built without locks, and some had reportedly lost their keys.[3]

Denny's main offices were located in La Mirada, California, until 1989. At that time, the office was first moved to Irvine California and subsequently moved to the Spartanburg, South Carolina, headquarters of the parent company Trans World Corporation (TW Corporation) that acquired Denny's in 1987. In 1992, private equity firm, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts acquired a 47% interest in TW Corporation, later known as The Flagstar Companies, and encouraged the company to sell non-core businesses.[4] Eventually, Denny's operations dominated the parent company to such an extent that The Flagstar Companies changed its name again to Denny's Corporation. It now trades on the NASDAQ under the symbol DENN.

Denny's offers a free meal to anyone on his/her birthday. The offer included a limited number of meal options from a special birthday menu. The promotional ritual began in the 1990's; though occasionally individual franchises have offered it before that time. Since 2009 its restaurants offer a free Birthday Slam on the customer's birthday.

In 1994, Denny's began renovating its stores, with a lighter color scheme; select locations also began serving Baskin-Robbins ice cream for a short time. Houston, Texas, was the test market for the chain-wide renovation.[5]

The Denny's Diner prototype

Denny's corporate headquarters in downtown Spartanburg, South Carolina
Denny's Diner in Bangor, Maine, inspired by 1950s culture
A Denny's in Ontario, California
This newer Denny's off Interstate 35 north of Laredo, Texas, handles a considerable trucker clientele.
A Halloween pancake at a Denny's in Tokyo

Some Denny's restaurants employ the "diner" concept, using modular buildings that resemble classic 1950s diners. In May 1997, the first Denny's Classic Diner was opened in Fort Myers, Florida. The diner concept was created by Ron, Marcia, Marc, and Todd York, the principals of Denny's Franchisee SWFRI, Inc. Today, there are about 40 Denny's Diners in the United States. Additionally, there are several diners that resemble the modular buildings but are actually stick construction.

Domestic and international growth

In July 2010, Denny's presence in the United States saw a major expansion when Pilot Flying J started opening Denny's locations inside their Flying J-branded truck stop locations.[6] 123 Pilot Flying J conversions were completed, making Denny's the leading full service restaurant brand in travel centers.[7]

As of the end of 2011, there were 1,685 total Denny's restaurants. While the company owns and operates some restaurants, the majority are operated through a franchising model. 1,593 of Denny's 1,685 restaurants are located in the 50 U.S. states (including the District of Columbia), 11 in Puerto Rico, two in Guam, one in Chile, 60 in Canada, five in Mexico, three in Costa Rica, two in Honduras, one in El Salvador, and eight in New Zealand. There is also a Denny's attached to the Holiday Beach Hotel in Otrabanda, Willemstad, Curaçao, in the Netherlands Antilles.[8] Along with the regular Denny's menu, the Curaçao restaurant offers a selection of local ("kriyoyo") dishes. This is also true of the two locations in Guam, which have a separate "Only on Guam"[9] menu featuring Chamorro-style dishes. There are also about 578 Denny's restaurants in Japan operated independently under a license by a subsidiary of Seven & I Holdings[10] since 1984.[11] At least five restaurants are planned to be opened in Poland, starting in 2016.

In June 2012, Denny's opened a location in the Las Américas International Airport, its first location in an airport and its first in the Dominican Republic.[12][13] In July 2012, Denny's announced it had signed an agreement with a franchisee to open 50 restaurants in southern China over 15 years, beginning in 2013. This makes it Denny's largest international development deal at that time.[14][15]

On August 29, 2014, Denny's opened its first location in New York City, with some patrons waiting as long as two hours before its official opening to eat there. Located in Lower Manhattan, the location is designed to be more upscale than the typical Denny's, serves alcohol, and offers a location-exclusive $300 Grand Cru Slam, which is the typical Grand Slam Breakfast served with a bottle of Dom Pérignon.[16][17]

Health inspection records

In October 2004, Dateline NBC aired a segment titled "Dirty Dining", in which the 10 most popular family and casual dining chains in the United States were examined: Applebee's, Bob Evans, Chili's, Denny's, IHOP, Outback Steakhouse, Red Lobster, Ruby Tuesday, TGI Friday's, and Waffle House. As part of the segment, the producers examined the health inspection records for 100 restaurants over 15 months and totaled all of the critical violations, or violations that can result in adverse effects to the customers' health. Denny's had the fewest violations, averaging fewer than one violation per restaurant. Denny's attributes this relative success to its adherence to the principles of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points.[18]

Animal welfare efforts

Denny's works with the Humane Society of the United States to address animal welfare issues. In 2008, Denny's began switching to cage-free eggs, and in 2012 the company announced that it will work with its suppliers to move away from the practice of keeping pigs in gestation crates.[19]

Discrimination controversies

During the 1990s, Denny's was involved in a series of discrimination lawsuits involving several cases of servers denying or providing inferior service to racial minorities, especially black customers.[20]

In 1994, Denny's settled a class action lawsuit filed by thousands of black customers who had been refused service, forced to wait longer, or pay more than white customers. The $54.4 million settlement was the largest and broadest under federal public-accommodations laws established thirty years previously to end segregation in restaurants and public spaces.[21]

A black Denny's customer was told, in 1995, that he and his friends had to pay up front at the counter upon ordering their meals. He questioned the waitress: "We asked the waitress about it and she said some black guys had been in earlier who made a scene and walked out without paying their bill. So the manager now wanted all blacks to pay up front."[22]

Another 1993 incident occurred when six black United States Secret Service agents visited a Denny’s restaurant in Annapolis, Maryland. They were forced to wait an hour for service while their white companions were seated immediately upon entering.[23][24]

In San Jose, California, in 1994, several black teenagers were refused service unless they agreed to pay in advance.[25][26]

In 1997, six Asian-American students from Syracuse University visited a local Denny’s restaurant late at night. They waited for more than half an hour as white patrons were regularly served, seated, and offered more helpings. They complained to management and to their server but were forced to leave the establishment by two security guards called by Denny’s management. Then, according to the students, a group of white men came out of Denny's and attacked them[27] and shouted racial epithets. Several of the students were beaten into unconsciousness.[28][29]

After the $54.4 million settlement, Denny's created a racial sensitivity training program for all employees. Denny's has also made efforts at improving its public relations image by featuring African-Americans in their commercials, including one featuring Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford, both actors from the popular The Jeffersons television series.[30][31] In 2001, Denny's was chosen by Fortune magazine as the "Best Company for Minorities."[32] In 2006 and 2007, Denny's topped Black Enterprise's "Best 40 Companies for Diversity."[33]

In 2014, a Denny's location in Deming, New Mexico became subjected to a discrimination claim by an LGBT group, alleging that wait staff used homophobic slurs and refused to serve a group of gay, lesbian and transgender customers who were attending a gay pride celebration. One year later, Denny's agreed to donate $13,000 to Deming Pride, pay $3,250 to a female customer who was subjected to the abusive behavior by wait staff, as well as retrain employees regarding discrimination policies.[34]

See also

References

  1. "Denny's Corporation to Present at the Oppenheimer 11th Annual Consumer Conference". Ir.dennys.com. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Home Page - Denny's". Dennys.com. Archived from the original on 2015-08-21. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
  3. "Diner Chain Has to Buy Locks for First Holiday Closing". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 20, 1988.
  4. "Kohlberg, Kravis Plans Stake in TW". The New York Times. June 26, 1992.
  5. "Restaurant testing new look, menu". The Galveston Daily News. Associated Press. March 13, 1994. p. 23. Retrieved September 19, 2014 via Newspapers.com. (subscription required (help)).
  6. Fox, Geoff (November 4, 2009). "Denny's to open at Flying J in Pasco". Tampa Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07.
  7. Miller, John C. "To Our Valued Shareholders". Denny's Corporation 2011 Annual Report. Denny's Corporation. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  8. "Denny's Corporation 2011 Annual Report". Denny's Corporation. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  9. "Denny's Guam franchise web site". Denny's of Guam. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
  10. "Denny's Chain in Japan". Wall Street Journal. May 10, 1973. p. 4. (subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
  11. "Denny's Says Rights To Its Name in Japan Sold for $25.5 Million". Wall Street Journal. November 14, 1984. p. 1. (subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
  12. "Denny's Enters Dominican Republic". Yahoo! Finance. Zacks Equity Research. June 27, 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  13. "Denny's Comes to the Dominican Republic". Fox News Channel. June 28, 2012.
  14. Jones, Kristin (9 July 2012). "Denny's Plans China Expansion in 50-Restaurant Deal". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 10 July 2012. (subscription required (help)).
  15. "Denny's to open 50 restaurants in China". New York Daily News. July 11, 2012.
  16. Tepper, Rachel (August 29, 2014). "We Went to America's First 'Fancy Denny's'". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 2014-08-30.
  17. Preston, Marguerite (2014-08-27). "Denny's Makes Its Very Fancy New York Debut on Friday". Eater NY. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
  18. Thompson, Lea (2004-10-03). "How safe are your favorite restaurants?". MSNBC. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
  19. West, Anna (May 15, 2012). "Denny's Moves to End Gestation Crate Pig Confinement in Its Supply Chain" (Press release). The Humane Society of the United States. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  20. "Denny's Restaurants Hit With Discrimination Suit". Jet (magazine). April 12, 1993. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 2012-01-06 via Google News Archive.
  21. "In a Surprising Act of Redemption, Denny's Becomes a Leader in Diversity". Washington Informer. January 20, 1999. Retrieved 2012-01-06 via HighBeam Research. (subscription required (help)).
  22. Ferraro, Cathleen (December 12, 1995). "Denny's Settles Two Race Suits Sacramentans Share In $46 Million Deal". Sacramento Bee. p. F1. Retrieved 2015-08-26 via NewsBank. (subscription required (help)).
  23. "Secret Service accusing Denny's of discrimination". The Robesonian. May 24, 1993. p. A3. Retrieved 2012-01-06 via Google News Archive.
  24. Fletcher, Michael A. (May 25, 1994). "6 black Secret Service agents to share in settlement of Denny's bias suit". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
  25. Labaton, Stephen (May 25, 1994). "Denny's Restaurants to Pay $54 Million in Race Bias Suits". New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  26. "Boston.com Local Search - Boston Globe Archives". Docs.newsbank.com. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
  27. "Syracuse U. Students Fault Police on Denny's". New York Times. August 22, 1997.
  28. Harlan, Heather (August 22, 1997). "Federal Investigation Finds Fault at Denny's". AsianWeek.
  29. "Bias Alleged at N.Y. Denny's". Washington Post. August 22, 1997. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
  30. "'The Jeffersons' come back for another Denny's round.". Tampa Bay Business Journal. September 28, 2001.
  31. "Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford.". Nation's Restaurant News. September 19, 2001. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30 via Access My Library.
  32. Dinsmore, Christopher (October 11, 1998). "High Marks for Diversity Fortune's List Of Companies With Best Marks for Hiring And Promoting Minorities Includes Area Shipbuilder". Virginian-Pilot. p. D1. Retrieved 2015-08-26 via NewsBank. (subscription required (help)).
  33. "Awards & Recognition". Denny's Diversity Speaks. Denny's. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  34. Ramirez, Chris & Reed, Elizabeth (June 16, 2015). "LGBT group resolves discrimination complaint with NM Denny's". KOB Eyewitness News 4 Albuquerque. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
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