Dennis Eckersley

Dennis Eckersley
Eckersley at the 2008 All-Star Game Red Carpet Parade
Pitcher
Born: (1954-10-03) October 3, 1954 Oakland, California
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 12, 1975, for the Cleveland Indians
Last MLB appearance
September 26, 1998, for the Boston Red Sox
MLB statistics
Win–loss record	197–171
Earned run average	3.50
Strikeouts	2,401
Saves	390
Teams
Cleveland Indians (1975–1977) Boston Red Sox (1978–1984) Chicago Cubs (1984–1986) Oakland Athletics (1987–1995) St. Louis Cardinals (1996–1997) Boston Red Sox (1998)
Career highlights and awards
6× All-Star (1977, 1982, 1988, 1990–1992) World Series champion (1989) AL MVP (1992) AL Cy Young Award (1992) ALCS MVP (1988) 2× AL Rolaids Relief Man Award (1988, 1992) 2× MLB saves leader (1988, 1992) Pitched a no-hitter on May 30, 1977 Oakland Athletics #43 retired Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame Major League Baseball All-Time Team
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Inducted	2004
Vote	83.2% (first ballot)

Dennis Lee Eckersley (born October 3, 1954), nicknamed "Eck", is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher. Between 1975 and 1998, he pitched for the Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, Oakland Athletics and St. Louis Cardinals. Eckersley had success as a starter, but gained his greatest fame as a closer, becoming the first of two pitchers in MLB history to have both a 20-win season and a 50-save season in a career.

He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2004, his first year of eligibility. He is also noted as the pitcher who gave up a dramatic walk-off home run (a phrase Eckersley coined) to the injured Kirk Gibson in Game 1 of the 1988 World Series. He works as a studio analyst for Red Sox games on the NESN network.

Early life

Eckersley grew up in the San Francisco Bay area, rooting for both the San Francisco Giants and the Oakland Athletics. Two of his boyhood heroes were the Giants' Willie Mays and Juan Marichal, and he would go on to adopt Marichal's high leg kick pitching delivery.^[1] He was a quarterback at Washington High School in Fremont until his senior year, when he gave up football to protect his throwing arm from injury.^[2] He won 29 games as a pitcher at Washington, throwing a 90 mph fastball and a screwball.^[3]

Baseball career

Cleveland Indians

Eckersley was drafted out of high school by the Cleveland Indians in the third round of the 1972 amateur draft and was disappointed that he was not drafted by the Giants. He made his MLB debut on April 12, 1975. He was the American League Rookie Pitcher of the Year in 1975, compiling a 13–7 record and 2.60 ERA. His unstyled, long hair, moustache, and live fastball made him an instant and identifiable fan favorite. Eckersley pitched reliably over three seasons with the Indians.

He threw a no-hitter on May 30, 1977 against the California Angels. Two batters reached base in the game, one on a walk in the first inning and the other on a third strike that was a wild pitch.^[4] He earned his first All-Star Game selection that year and finished the season with a 14-13 win-loss record.^[5]

Boston Red Sox

Eckersley was traded with Fred Kendall on March 30, 1978 to the Boston Red Sox for Rick Wise, Mike Paxton, Bo Díaz, and Ted Cox. Over the next two seasons, Eckersley won a career-high 20 games in 1978 and 17 games in 1979, with a 2.99 ERA in each year.^[5] However, during the remainder of his tenure with Boston, from 1980 to 1984, Eckersley pitched poorly. His fastball had lost some steam, as demonstrated by his 43–48 record with Boston. He later developed a great slider.

Chicago Cubs

Eckersley was traded on May 25, 1984 with Mike Brumley to the Chicago Cubs for Bill Buckner, one of several mid-season deals that helped the Cubs to their first postseason appearance since 1945. Eckersley performed poorly in his sole start for the Cubs in their NL Championship Series with the San Diego Padres.

Eckersley remained with the Cubs in 1985, when he posted an 11–7 record with two shutouts (the last two of his career). Eckersley's performance deteriorated in 1986, when he posted a 6–11 record with a 4.57 ERA. After the season, he checked himself into a rehabilitation clinic to treat alcoholism.^[6] Eckersley noted in Pluto's book that he realized the problem he had after family members videotaped him while drunk and played the tape back for him the next day. During his Hall of Fame speech he recalled that time in his life, saying "I was spiraling out of control personally. I knew I had come to a crossroads in my life. With the grace of God, I got sober and I saved my life."^[7]

Oakland Athletics

Eckersley was traded again on April 3, 1987 to the Oakland Athletics, where manager Tony La Russa intended to use him as a set-up pitcher or long reliever. Indeed, Eckersley started two games with the A's before an injury to then-closer Jay Howell opened the door for Eckersley to move into the closer's role. He saved 16 games in 1987 and then established himself as a dominant closer in 1988 by recording a league-leading 45 saves. He recorded saves in all four games as the A's swept the Red Sox in the 1988 ALCS (which was matched by Greg Holland in the 2014 ALCS), but he found himself on the wrong end of Kirk Gibson's 1988 World Series home run (Eckersley himself first coined the phrase "walk-off home run" to describe that moment) as the A's lost to the Dodgers in 5 games.

In the 1989 World Series he secured the victory in Game Two, and then earned the save in the final game of the Series, as the A's swept the San Francisco Giants in four games.

Eckersley was the most dominant closer in the game from 1988 to 1992, finishing first in the A.L. in saves twice, second two other times, and third once. He saved 220 games during the five years and never posted an ERA higher than 2.96. He gave up five earned runs in the entire 1990 season, resulting in a microscopic 0.61 ERA. Eckersley's control, which had always been above average even when he was not otherwise pitching well, became his trademark; he walked only three batters in 57.2 innings in 1989, four batters in 73.1 innings in 1990, and nine batters in 76 innings in 1991. In his 1990 season, Eckersley became the first relief pitcher in baseball history to have more saves than baserunners allowed (48 SV, 41 H, 4 BB, 0 HBP). In a statistical anomaly, he had exactly the same WHIP and ERA: both were 0.613636364.

He was the American League's Cy Young Award winner and the American League's Most Valuable Player in 1992, a season in which he posted 51 saves. Only two relievers had previously accomplished the double feat: Rollie Fingers in 1981 and Willie Hernández in 1984. Since Eckersley, one other reliever, Éric Gagné, has won Cy Young honors (Gagné won the National League award in 2003 with the Los Angeles Dodgers). In the 1992 American League Championship Series against the Toronto Blue Jays, during Game 4 in what some considered the turning point in the series that the Jays won, Eckersley gave up a game-tying 2-run home run from Roberto Alomar and his team eventually lost 7-6 in 11 innings.

Eckersley's numbers slipped noticeably following 1992: although he still was among the league leaders in saves, his ERA climbed sharply, and his number of saves never climbed above 36.

After the 1994 season, the Athletics elected not to exercise a $4,000,000 option on Eckersley, making him a free agent. The team indicated that it would be interested in signing him at a lower salary.^[8] Oakland signed him to a one-year contract in early April 1995. His contract was the first MLB deal after a three-month signing ban resulting from a labor dispute between owners and the players union.^[9]

Final playing years

When Tony La Russa left the A's after the 1995 season, he became the St. Louis Cardinals' new manager and arranged to bring Eckersley along with him. Eckersley continued in his role as closer and remained one of the league's best, but following the 1997 season, he signed on with the Red Sox for one final season.

Eckersley announced his retirement in December 1998. He commented on his career, saying, "I had a good run. I had some magic that was with me for a long time, so I know that I was real lucky to not have my arm fall off for one thing, and to make it this long physically is tough enough. But to me it's like you're being rescued too when your career's over. It's like, 'Whew, the pressure's off."^[10]

He retired with a career 197-171 win-loss record, a 3.50 ERA and 390 saves. Eckersley's career saves total ranks sixth on the all-time list as of early 2014.^[5] Eckersley had appeared in more games (1,071) than any pitcher in MLB history, though he ranks fifth all-time as of early 2014.^[5][11]

Pitching Style

Eckersley's unusual delivery utilized a high leg kick along with a long, pronounced sidearm throwing motion. He had pinpoint accuracy, and fellow Hall of Famer Goose Gossage said of him, "He could hit a gnat in the butt with a pitch if he wanted to."^[12] He was aggressive and animated on the mound, and he was known for his intimidating stare and pumping his fist after a strikeout. As a starter he was able to throw four pitches for strikes, but as a reliever he narrowed his repertory to two pitches; a sinker and a backdoor slider.^[13]

Post-playing career

Dennis Eckersley's number 43 was retired by the Oakland Athletics in 2005.

In 1999, he ranked Number 98 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players.^[14] He was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.^[15] On January 6, 2004, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, with 83.2% of the votes.^[16] On August 13, 2005, Eckersley's uniform number (43) was officially retired by the Oakland Athletics.^[17] The baseball field at his alma mater, Washington High School, has been named in his honor.^[18]

Eckersley works as a studio analyst for the Boston Red Sox on NESN, where he primarily provides post-game coverage, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the team's play. He also has a multi-year deal with TBS to serve as an analyst for their post-season coverage.^[19] In the spring of 2009, regular NESN commentator Jerry Remy took time off for health reasons. Eckersley filled in for Remy, providing color commentary alongside Don Orsillo.^[20] Since then, Eckersley has been the primary substitute for Remy when he is unavailable, most recently filling in for the remainder of the 2013 season when in early August, Remy's son, Jared, was indicted on murder charges, after which Remy took the rest of the year off.

Personal

Eckersley was married to his first wife Denise until she left him for Rick Manning, his then-Cleveland Indians teammate, in 1978; the affair precipitated Eckersley's trade to the Red Sox that year.^[21] Two years later, Eckersley married model Nancy O'Neil.^[6] They divorced shortly after his retirement from baseball.^[22] His third wife, Jennifer, is a former lobbyist and manages Eckersley's business and charitable affairs.^[23]

In 1989, Eckersley's brother, Wally "Glenn" Eckersley, was convicted of attempted murder and kidnapping, and sentenced to 40 years in prison. Eckersley testified at his brother's trial that alcoholism ran in their family.^[22]

See also

• Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame
• List of Major League Baseball annual saves leaders
• List of Major League Baseball all-time saves leaders
• List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders
• List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

References

External links

• Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube

• Dennis Eckersley at the Baseball Hall of Fame

300 save club
Mariano Rivera Trevor Hoffman Lee Smith Francisco Rodríguez John Franco Billy Wagner Dennis Eckersley Joe Nathan Jonathan Papelbon Jeff Reardon Troy Percival Randy Myers Rollie Fingers John Wetteland Francisco Cordero Roberto Hernández Huston Street José Mesa Todd Jones Rick Aguilera Robb Nen Tom Henke Goose Gossage Jeff Montgomery Doug Jones Jason Isringhausen Bruce Sutter Italics denotes active player
Book:300 save club