Democratic Justice Party
Not to be confused with Justice Party (South Korea).
Democratic Justice Party 민주정의당 Minju Jeonguidang | |
|---|---|
| Founder | Chun Doo-hwan |
| Founded | 1 September 1980 |
| Dissolved | 22 January 1990 |
| Preceded by | Democratic Republican Party |
| Merged into | Democratic Liberal Party |
| Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
| Ideology |
Korean nationalism[1] Neoliberalism[2] Social justice[3] Conservatism[4] Anti-communism[5] |
| Political position | Right-wing[6] |
| Colours | Blue and red |
| Democratic Justice Party | |
| Hangul | 민주정의당 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 民主正義黨 |
| Revised Romanization | Minju Jeong-uidang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Minju Chŏng-ŭitang |
The Democratic Justice Party (DJP) was the ruling party of South Korea from 1980 to 1998. It was formed in 1980 as the Democratic Republican Party and was the political vehicle for Chun Doo-hwan.
When 1979, Park Chung-hee's assassination, Chun Doo-hwan of the party created it the 'Democratic Justice Party' in 1980. Even though a less authoritarian constitution was enacted that year, the political system was rigged heavily in favor of the DJP. The situation changed in 1987, when DJP presidential candidate Roh Tae Woo promised that year's election would be free and democratic. In 1990, the DJP merged with Kim Young Sam's Reunification Democratic Party and Kim Jong-pil's New Democratic Republican Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party.
Election results
Presidential elections
| Election | Candidate | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome | Party Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Chun Doo-hwan | 4,755 (electoral vote) | 90.2%' | Elected  |
Democratic Justice Party |
| 1987 | Roh Tae-woo | 8,282,738 | 36.6% | Elected |
Democratic Justice Party |
Legislative elections
| Election | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader | Party Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 151 / 276 |
5,776,624 | 35.6% |  83 seats; Majority |
Chun Doo-hwan | Democratic Justice Party |
| 1985 | 148 / 276 |
7,040,811 | 34.0% |  3 seats; Majority |
Chun Doo-hwan | Democratic Justice Party |
| 1988 | 125 / 299 |
6,675,494 | 34.0% | 23 seats; Minority |
Roh Tae-woo | Democratic Justice Party |
References
- ↑ Kim, Byung-kook (2008), "Defeat in victory, victory in defeat: the Korean conservatives in democratic consolidation", Political Transitions in Dominant Party Systems: Learning to lose, Routledge, p. 170
- ↑ Kim, Byung-kook (2008), "Defeat in victory, victory in defeat: the Korean conservatives in democratic consolidation", Political Transitions in Dominant Party Systems: Learning to lose, Routledge, p. 170
- ↑ Kim, Byung-kook (2008), "Defeat in victory, victory in defeat: the Korean conservatives in democratic consolidation", Political Transitions in Dominant Party Systems: Learning to lose, Routledge, p. 170
- ↑ Kim, Byung-kook (2008), "Defeat in victory, victory in defeat: the Korean conservatives in democratic consolidation", Political Transitions in Dominant Party Systems: Learning to lose, Routledge, p. 170
- ↑ Kim, Byung-kook (2008), "Defeat in victory, victory in defeat: the Korean conservatives in democratic consolidation", Political Transitions in Dominant Party Systems: Learning to lose, Routledge, p. 170
- ↑ Kim, Youngmi (2011), The Politics of Coalition in Korea: Between institutions and culture, Routledge, p. 36
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