Dawn Primarolo

The Right Honourable The Baroness Primarolo DBE PC
Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means
In office 9 June 2010 – 8 May 2015
Speaker	John Bercow
Preceded by	Michael Lord
Succeeded by	Natascha Engel
Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families
In office 5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010
Prime Minister	Gordon Brown
Preceded by	Beverley Hughes
Succeeded by	Sarah Teather (Children and Families)
Minister of State for Public Health
In office 29 June 2007 – 5 June 2009
Prime Minister	Gordon Brown
Preceded by	Caroline Flint
Succeeded by	Gillian Merron
Paymaster General
In office 4 January 1999 – 28 June 2007
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	Geoffrey Robinson
Succeeded by	Tessa Jowell
Financial Secretary to the Treasury
In office 2 May 1997 – 4 January 1999
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	Michael Jack
Succeeded by	Barbara Roche
Member of Parliament for Bristol South
In office 11 June 1987 – 30 March 2015
Preceded by	Michael Cocks
Succeeded by	Karin Smyth
Personal details
Born	(1954-05-02) 2 May 1954 London, United Kingdom
Political party	Labour
Spouse(s)	Ian Ducat
Alma mater	University of the West of England University of Bristol

Dawn Primarolo, Baroness Primarolo, DBE, PC (born 2 May 1954) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Bristol South from 1987 until 2015, when she stood down.^[1] She was Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families at the Department for Children, Schools and Families from June 2009 to May 2010 and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 2010. She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for political service.^[2][3] She was nominated for a life peerage in the 2015 Dissolution Honours.^[4]

Early life and career

Born in London, Primarolo was raised in Crawley, West Sussex, where she attended Thomas Bennett comprehensive school. She then studied at Bristol Polytechnic as a bookkeeper and legal secretary. Returning to London, in 1973 she joined the Labour Party whilst employed as a legal secretary in an east London Law Centre.

After marrying, she moved back to Bristol south to raise her son. She then studied for a social science degree at Bristol Polytechnic, where she gained a BA (Hons). Whilst working, she then continued her studies at the University of Bristol, conducting Ph.D research into women and housing.

Becoming involved in her local community, Primarolo belonged to various women’s groups and was active in CND, a founder member of Windmill Hill City Farm, and a school governor.

Political career

Active in her local Labour Party, in 1985 she was elected to Avon County Council, where she acted as vice chair of the Equal Opportunities Committee.

Westminster

Primarolo was first elected to Parliament at the 1987 general election, after the constituency party de-selected Michael Cocks, the sitting MP.

She found fame in 1989 by asking Margaret Thatcher if the only hope for low-paid women was "to follow her example and find herself a wealthy husband". She was reading out a question on behalf of Ann Clwyd, at the time, who had "lost her voice".

At the time of her election, she was regarded as a hard left-winger and is still often referred to by the media as "Red Dawn", but became a New Labour loyalist and "absolutely loyal to New Labour",^[5] leading Andrew Roth of The Guardian to say she has "changed from 'Red Dawn' to 'Rosy Pink'";^[6] as part of this change, she has moved from support of CND, the rise of which originally encouraged her into politics, to voting for the renewal of Britain's Trident nuclear defence.^[7] She also unsuccessfully lobbied the Soviet government of Mikhail Gorbachev to rehabilitate Leon Trotsky.^[8]

Frontbench

Primarolo has held the following positions:

• 1992–1994: Opposition Spokesman for Health
• 1994–1997: Opposition Spokesman for the Treasury
• 1997–1999: Financial Secretary to the Treasury
• 1999–2007: Paymaster General
• 2007–2009: Minister of State for Public Health
• 2009–2010: Minister of State Children and Young People

Despite campaigning against the first Gulf War in 1991, she voted in favour of the Iraq War in 2003, and against any investigation into the invasion after it had taken place.^[5][9] On other 'key issues' (as described by TheyWorkForYou), she has voted in favour of ID cards and increased university tuition fees.^[9]

As Paymaster General, Primarolo was responsible for the administration of the Tax Credits system, intended to provide working families with financial support. However, the administration of this system received significant criticism, including allegations that some families were left less well off as a result.^[10] In 2003, a Treasury select committee member accused her of "losing control of [her] department"^[11] after it became known that Inland Revenue buildings under Primarolo's purview had been sold to tax-haven companies.^[11] This came shortly after she had "insisted ... the Child tax credit scheme was a 'success'", despite Inland Revenue staff walking out in protest against the pressure under which they were placed.^[11][12] She was also responsible for introducing the controversial IR35 tax rules which were designed to tax "disguised employment" at a rate similar to employment. The measure was controversial as it was seen by some as unfair.^[13][14] Primarolo was also the longest serving Paymaster General in the office's 200-year history.^[15] Primarolo was named Chairman of the Code of Conduct Group upon its establishment by ECOFIN in March 1998.^[16]

In 2005, PM Tony Blair was forced to apologise after a report by the Parliamentary Ombudsman that Primarolo had failed to give Parliament accurate information. Primarolo admitted at the same time that she had been fully aware "about the extent of the problems".^[17]

As Minister of State for Public Health she was responsible for health improvement and health protection issues including such areas as tobacco, obesity, drugs and sexual health, as well as international business, pharmacy and research and development.^[18]

On 5 June 2009 Primarolo was moved again, this time succeeding Beverley Hughes as Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families at the Department for Children, Schools and Families. This gave her the right to attend cabinet when her responsibilities were on the agenda.^[19]

Primarolo's abilities as a minister have been questioned, with former Prime Minister Tony Blair revealing in his autobiography A Journey that he did not think she was "right for government" but had to give her a job because she was one of Gordon Brown's key allies;^[20] and political commentator Danny Finkelstein arguing that she was "contender no. 1" for title of "Labour's worst Minister".^[21] Jonathan Powell, Blair's Chief of Staff, is reported as saying "We fired Dawn Primarolo about ten times. And each time Gordon (Brown) insisted we put her back."^[22]

Deputy Speaker

Primarolo joined the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Minister for Children when Labour entered opposition in May 2010.^[23] In September 2010 she became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. In November 2011 she announced her intention to stand down from Parliament at the next general election.^[1]

Primarolo was created a life peer taking the title Baroness Primarolo, of Windmill Hill in the City of Bristol on 26 October 2015.^[24]

Personal life

Primarolo married UNISON regional secretary Ian Ducat in Bristol in 1990.^[25] On 13 May 2007, it was alleged that John Reid "sexually harassed" Primarolo during her early years in Parliament.^[26]

References

External links

• Bristol South Labour Party
• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Current session contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
• Profile at Westminster Parliamentary Record
• The Rt Hon Dawn Primarolo MP Department of Health (archived)

Brown Cabinet
Cabinet members	Lord Adonis Bob Ainsworth Douglas Alexander Baroness Ashton Ed Balls Hilary Benn Hazel Blears Ben Bradshaw Gordon Brown Des Browne Liam Byrne Andy Burnham Yvette Cooper Alistair Darling John Denham Peter Hain Harriet Harman Geoff Hoon John Hutton Alan Johnson Tessa Jowell Ruth Kelly Lord Mandelson David Miliband Ed Miliband Jim Murphy Paul Murphy James Purnell Baroness Royall Jacqui Smith Jack Straw Shaun Woodward
Also attended meetings	Margaret Beckett Nick Brown Lord Drayson Caroline Flint Lord Grocott John Healey Jim Knight Lord Malloch-Brown Pat McFadden Tony McNulty Baroness Scotland
Attended while on agenda	Beverley Hughes Sadiq Khan Dawn Primarolo Rosie Winterton

Paymasters General
Parnell Stanley Knatchbull Baring Macaulay Granville Stanley Colchester Stanley Pleydell-Bouverie Lowe Donoughmore Lovaine Wilson Cowper Hutt Goschen Monsell Cave Dufferin Childers Adam Cave Plunket Wolverton Beauchamp Thurlow Beauchamp Brownlow Jersey Windsor Seale-Hayne Hopetoun Marlborough Crossley Causton Ashby Strachie Newton Henderson Compton-Rickett Walters vacant Chamberlain Joynson-Hicks Boyd-Carpenter Gosling vacant Sutherland Onslow Arnold vacant Walters Rochester Hutchison Munster Winterton vacant Cranborne vacant Hankey Jowitt Cherwell vacant Greenwood Marquand Addison Macdonald Cherwell Selkirk vacant Monckton Maulding Mills Brooke Boyd-Carpenter Wigg vacant Shackleton Hart Lever Eccles Macmillan Dell Williams A. Maude Pym Parkinson Gummer Clarke Brooke Caithness Ryder Belstead Cope Heathcoat-Amory Willetts Bates Robinson Primarolo Jowell F. Maude Hancock