David Bellamy

David James Bellamy OBE (born 18 January 1933) is an English author, broadcaster, environmental campaigner and botanist. He has lived in County Durham since 1960.^[1]

Early life

Bellamy went to school in London, attending Chatsworth Road Primary School Cheam, Cheam Road Junior School and Sutton County Grammar School, where he initially showed an aptitude for English Literature and History; he then found his vocation because of an inspirational science teacher, studying Zoology, Botany, Physics and Chemistry in the sixth form.^[2] After he left school he worked as a laboratory assistant at Ewell Technical College^[3] before studying for an Honours degree in Botany at Chelsea College of Science and Technology. In 1960 he became a lecturer in the Botany department of Durham University.^[4]

Career

He first came to public prominence as an environmental consultant at the time of the 1967 Torrey Canyon oil spill;^[5] he wrote Effects of Pollution from the Torrey Canyon on Littoral and Sublittoral Ecosystems, which was published in Nature . He has written and presented some 400 television programmes on botany, ecology, and environmental issues. Bellamy is the originator, along with David Shreeve and the Conservation Foundation (which he also founded), of the Ford European Conservation Awards and has published scientific papers (between 1966 and 1986) and many books.

Television

During the early 1980s he was a popular presenter of television programmes, including Bellamy's Backyard Safari.^[6] He was parodied by Lenny Henry on Tiswas with a "grapple me grapenuts" catchphrase. He once lent his distinctive voice to an advert for the blackcurrant drink Ribena, which claimed that 95% of British blackcurrants were used in Ribena. (This has now been changed to "Nearly all British blackcurrants are used in Ribena".)

During the 1980s he replaced Big Chief I-Spy as the figurehead of the I-Spy range of children's books, to whom completed books were sent to get a reward. In 1980 he released a single written by Mike Croft with musical arrangement by Dave Grosse to coincide with the release of the I-Spy title I Spy Dinosaurs, a title exploring the subject of dinosaur fossils, entitled "Brontosaurus Will You Wait For Me?" (backed with "Oh Stegasaurus"). He performed it on Blue Peter wearing an orange jump suit. It reached number 88 in the charts.^[7]

Activism

In 1983 he was imprisoned for blockading the Australian Franklin River in a protest against a proposed dam. On 18 August 1984, he leapt from the pier at St Abbs Harbour into the North Sea. In the process he officially opened Britain's first Voluntary Marine Reserve, the St Abbs and Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve. In the late 1980s he fronted a campaign in Jersey, Channel Islands, to save Queens Valley, the site of Bergerac's cottage, from being turned into a reservoir because of the presence of a rare type of snail, but was unable to stop it. In 1997 he stood unsuccessfully at Huntingdon against the incumbent Prime Minister John Major for the Referendum Party. Bellamy credits this campaign with the decline in his career as a popular celebrity and television personality, stating in 2002:^[8]

"In some ways it was probably the most stupid thing I ever did because I'm sure that if I have been banned from television, that's why. I used to be on Blue Peter and all those things, regularly, and it all, pffffft, stopped."

He is a prominent campaigner against the construction of wind farms in undeveloped areas. This is despite appearing very enthusiastic about wind power in the educational video Power from the Wind^[9] produced by Britain's Central Electricity Generating Board.

David Bellamy is the President of the British Institute of Cleaning Science (BICSc) and is a strong supporter of the BICSc plan to educate young people to care for and protect the environment. The David Bellamy Awards Programme is a competition designed to encourage schools to be aware of, and act positively towards, environmental cleanliness. Bellamy also is a patron of the British Homeopathic Association, and the UK plastic recycling charity Recoup since 1998.

Views on global warming

In his foreword to the 1989 book The Greenhouse Effect,^[10] Bellamy wrote:

"The profligate demands of humankind are causing far reaching changes to the atmosphere of planet Earth, of this there is no doubt. Earth's temperature is showing an upward swing, the so-called greenhouse effect, now a subject of international concern. The greenhouse effect may melt the glaciers and ice caps of the world causing the sea to rise and flood many of our great cities and much of our best farmland."

Bellamy's later statements on global warming indicate that he subsequently changed his views completely. In 2004, he wrote an article in the Daily Mail in which he described the theory of man-made global warming as "poppycock".^[11] A letter he published on 16 April 2005 in New Scientist asserted that a large percentage (555 of 625) of the glaciers being observed by the World Glacier Monitoring Service were advancing, not retreating.^[12] George Monbiot of The Guardian tracked down Bellamy's original source for this information and found that it was Fred Singer's website. Singer claimed to have obtained these figures from a 1989 article in the journal Science, but no such article exists.^[13]

Bellamy has since accepted that his figures on glaciers were wrong, and announced in a letter to The Sunday Times in 2005 that he had "decided to draw back from the debate on global warming",^[14] although Bellamy jointly authored a paper with Dr. Jack Barrett in the refereed Civil Engineering journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers, entitled Climate stability: an inconvenient proof in May 2007.^[15]

His opinions have changed the way in which some organisations view Bellamy. The Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts stated in 2005 "We are not happy with his line on climate change",^[16] and Bellamy was succeeded as president of the Wildlife Trusts by Aubrey Manning in November 2005. Bellamy has complained that his views on global warming has resulted in the rejection of programme ideas by the BBC.^[17]

Recognition

Bellamy also holds or has held these positions:

• Patron of Recoup (Recycling of Used Plastics), the national charity for plastics recycling.
• Professor of Adult and Continuing Education, University of Durham.
• Hon. Prof. Central Queensland University, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Systems
• Special Professor of Botany, (Geography), University of Nottingham.

President of:

• FOSUMS - Friends Of Sunderland Museum^[18]
• The Conservation Foundation, UK
• The Wildlife Trusts partnership
• The Wildlife Trust for Birmingham and the Black Country
• Durham Wildlife Trust
• Population Concern
• Plantlife
• WATCH
• Coral Cay Conservation
• National Association for Environmental Education
• British Naturalists' Association
• Galapagos Conservation Trust
• British Institute of Cleaning Science
• Hampstead Heath Anglers Society^[19]
• The Camping and Caravanning club^[20]
• The Young People's Trust for the Environment.^[21]

Vice president of:

• The Conservation Volunteers (TCV)^[22]
• Fauna and Flora International
• Marine Conservation Society
• Australian Marine Conservation Society
• Nature in Art Trust^[23]

Trustee, patron or honorary member of:

• Patron of National Gamekeepers' Organisation ^[24]
• Living Landscape Trust
• World Land Trust (1992–2002)
• Patron of Southport Flower Show
• Patron, The Space Theatre, Dundee
• Hon Fellow Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management
• Chairman of the international committee for the Tourism for Tomorrow Awards.
• Patron of Butterfly World Project, St. Albans, UK^[25]
• BSES Expeditions
• Patron, Project AWARE Foundation^[26]
• Patron of Tree Appeal^[27]
• Patron of RECOrd (Local Biological Records Centre for Cheshire)

Honours and awards

Bellamy has been awarded an Honorary Dr. of Science, degree from Bournemouth University. He is the recipient of a number of other awards:

• The Dutch Order of the Golden Ark
• the U.N.E.P. Global 500 Award
• The Duke of Edinburgh's Award for Underwater Research
• BAFTA, Richard Dimbleby Award
• BSAC Diver of The Year Award
• BSAC Colin McLeod Award, 2001^[28]

Bibliography

Bellamy has written at least 45 books:

Discovering the Countryside with David Bellamy

Bellamy was "consultant editor and contributor" for this series, published by Hamlyn in conjunction with the Royal Society for Nature Conservation:

• Coastal Walks (1982; ISBN 0-600-35588-8)
• Woodland Walks (1982; ISBN 0-600-35658-2)
• Waterside Walks (1983; ISBN 0-600-35636-1)
• Grassland Walks (1983; ISBN 0-600-35637-X)

Forewords

Bellamy has contributed forewords or introductions to:

• It's Funny About the Trees a collection of light verse by Paul Wigmore Autolycus Press Publishers, ISBN 0 903413 96 5 (1998)
• Chris Packham's Back Garden Nature Reserve New Holland Publishers, Chris Packham, (2001) ISBN 1-85974-520-2
• The Cosmic Fairy Arthur Atkinson [pseudonym for Arthur Moppett] [Colin Smythe Limited Publishers], 1996, ISBN 0-86140-403-3
• British Naturalists Association Guide to Woodlands J L Cloudsley-Thompson
• While the Earth Endures Creation, Cosmology and Climate Change Philip Foster [St Matthew Publishing Ltd]. (2008)
• Marine Fish and Invertebrates of Northern Europe Frank Emil Moen & Erling Svensen [KOM Publishing]. ISBN 0-9544060-2-8 (2004)
• "The Lost Australia of François Péron" Colin Wallace [Nottingham Court Press], ISBN 0-906691-96-6 (1984)

A Celebration of Flora and Fauna of the Bible

See also

• Environmentalism

References

External links

• Barrett Bellamy Climate climate science web site of Drs. David Bellamy and Jack Barrett
• David Bellamy Awards for Sustainability in Schools
• David Bellamy Conservation Awards
• Simon Hattenstone, The Guardian, 30 September 2002, "The green man" – Interview with David Bellamy
• New Scientist: 11 June 2005, British conservationist to lose posts after climate claims – Issue 2503, page 4
• Correspondence between David Bellamy and George Monbiot, 2004
• George Monbiot, The Guardian, 10 May 2005, "Junk science:David Bellamy's inaccurate and selective figures on glacier shrinkage are a boon to climate change deniers"
• Radio broadcast, Bellamy, David Suzuki, Janet Earle on marine conservation, RRR 102.7fm, Melbourne, 2002
• St. Abbs and Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve, Britain's first Voluntary Marine Reserve opened by David Bellamy in August 1984.
• Today's forecast: yet another blast of hot air, The Times, 22 October 2007.