David "Honeyboy" Edwards

David "Honeyboy" Edwards

Edwards performing in July 2006
Background information
Birth name David Edwards
Also known as Honeyboy
Mr. Honey
Born (1915-06-28)June 28, 1915
Shaw, Mississippi, United States
Died August 29, 2011(2011-08-29) (aged 96)
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Genres Delta blues, jazz, R&B, soul, folk
Occupation(s) Musician, songwriter
Years active 1930s–2011
Labels Earwig Music, Trix, Chess, Arc Records, APO records
Associated acts Robert Johnson, Pinetop Perkins, Henry Townsend, Robert Lockwood, Jr.
Website davidhoneyboyedwards.com

David "Honeyboy" Edwards (June 28, 1915 – August 29, 2011) was a Delta blues guitarist and singer from the American South.[1]

Biography

Edwards was born in Shaw, Mississippi.[2] At the age of 14, he left home to travel with bluesman Big Joe Williams, beginning life as an itinerant musician, which he maintained throughout the 1930s and 1940s. He performed with the famed blues musician Robert Johnson, with whom he developed a close friendship. Edwards was present on the night Johnson drank the poisoned whiskey that killed him,[3] and his story has become the definitive version of Johnson's demise. Edwards also knew and played with other leading bluesmen in the Mississippi Delta, including Charley Patton, Tommy Johnson, and Johnny Shines. He described the itinerant bluesman's life:

On Saturday, somebody like me or Robert Johnson would go into one of these little towns, play for nickels and dimes. And sometimes, you know, you could be playin' and have such a big crowd that it would block the whole street. Then the police would come around, and then I'd go to another town and where I could play at. But most of the time, they would let you play. Then sometimes the man who owned a country store would give us something like a couple of dollars to play on a Saturday afternoon. We could hitchhike, transfer from truck to truck, or if we couldn't catch one of them, we'd go to the train yard, 'cause the railroad was all through that part of the country then...we might hop a freight, go to St. Louis or Chicago. Or we might hear about where a job was paying off – a highway crew, a railroad job, a levee camp there along the river, or some place in the country where a lot of people were workin' on a farm. You could go there and play and everybody would hand you some money. I didn't have a special place then. Anywhere was home. Where I do good, I stay. When it gets bad and dull, I'm gone.[4]
Edwards performing in Somerset, Kentucky, July 19, 2008

The folklorist Alan Lomax recorded Edwards in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1942 for the Library of Congress.[2] Edwards recorded 15 album sides of music,[2] including his songs "Wind Howlin' Blues" and "The Army Blues".[5] He did not record commercially until 1951, when he recorded "Who May Be Your Regular Be" for Arc under the name of Mr. Honey.[2] Edwards claimed to have written several well-known blues songs, including "Long Tall Woman Blues" and "Just Like Jesse James." His discography for the 1950s and 1960s amounts to nine songs from seven sessions.[5] From 1974 to 1977, he recorded tracks for his first full-length LP, I've Been Around, released in 1978 by the independent Trix Records and produced by the ethnomusicologist Peter B. Lowry. Kansas City Red played for Edwards for a brief period, and Earwig recorded them in 1981, along with Sunnyland Slim and Floyd Jones, for the album "Old Friends Together for the First Time".[6]

His autobiography, The World Don't Owe Me Nothing: The Life and Times of Delta Bluesman Honeyboy Edwards, published in 1997 by the Chicago Review Press, recounts his life from childhood, his travels through the American South, and his arrival in Chicago in the early 1950s. A companion CD with the same title was released by Earwig Music. His long association with the Earwig label and with his manager manager, Michael Frank, led to several late-career albums on various independent labels from the 1980s on. He also recorded at a church turned recording studio in Salina, Kansas and released albums on the APO label. Edwards continued the rambling life he described in his autobiography, touring well into his 90s.

On July 17, 2011, his manager, Michael Frank, announced that Edwards would be retiring because of ill health.[7]

Edwards died of congestive heart failure at his home on August 29, 2011, at about 3 a.m.[1][8] According to events listings on the Metromix Chicago website, he had been scheduled to perform at noon that day, at the Jay Pritzker Pavilion in Chicago's Millennium Park.[9]

Discography

Edwards and band
Edwards at the Adams Avenue Roots Festival in San Diego, 2005
Edwards and Pinetop Perkins at the Master Musicians Festival in Somerset, Kentucky, July 19, 2008
Edwards performing with Devil in a Woodpile at the Hideout, Chicago

Film

In the 1991 documentary The Search for Robert Johnson, Edwards recounts stories about Johnson, including his murder.

Edwards is the subject of the 2010 award-winning film Honeyboy and the History of the Blues, from Free Range Studios, directed by Scott Taradash. The film features stories of his life from picking cotton as a sharecropper to traveling the world performing his music. Artists who appear in the film include Keith Richards, Robert Cray, Joe Perry, Lucinda Williams, B.B. King, Big Joe Williams, and Ace Atkins.

Edwards appeared in the 2007 film Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story.[10]

Awards and achievement

His albums White Windows, The World Don't Owe Me Nothin', Mississippi Delta Blues Man, and a recent album in which he appears with Robert Lockwood, Jr., Henry Townsend and Pinetop Perkins, Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live In Dallas,[11] were all nominated for the W. C. Handy Award. The latter album also won a Grammy Award in 2008.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Bill Friskics-Warren (August 29, 2011). "David Honeyboy Edwards, Delta Bluesman, Dies at 96". New York Times.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Edwards biographical page, allaboutjazz.com; accessed February 2008.
  3. ↑ Guralnick, Peter. Searching for Robert Johnson, 1989.
  4. ↑ Palmer, Robert. Deep Blues, 1981.
  5. 1 2 Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 109. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
  6. ↑ "Old Friends". Discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  7. ↑ Matt Marshall. "David 'Honeyboy' Edwards Retires". American Blues Scene. 17 July 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  8. ↑ "David Honeyboy Edwards". Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Events for August 29, 2011". chicago.metromix.com. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  10. ↑ "Full cast of Walk Hard". IMDb.com. January 9, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  11. ↑ Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen – Live in Dallas @ myspace.com

External links

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