Crocodile Rock

"Crocodile Rock"
Single by Elton John
from the album Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player
B-side "Elderberry Wine"
Released  UK 27 October 1972
 US 20 November 1972
Recorded June 1972,
Château d'Hérouville, France
Genre Rock and roll
Length 3:58 (album version, US 45 version)
3:23 (single version)
Label MCA (US)
DJM (UK)
Writer(s) Elton John, Bernie Taupin
Producer(s) Gus Dudgeon
Certification Platinum (RIAA)
Elton John singles chronology
"Honky Cat"
(1972)		 "Crocodile Rock"
(1972)		 "Daniel"
(1973)

"Crocodile Rock" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, and recorded in summer 1972 at the Château d'Hérouville studio in France (it was listed as "Strawberry Studios" in the album's credits), where John and his team had previously recorded the Honky Château album. It was released on 27 October 1972 in the UK and 20 November 1972 in the U.S., as a pre-release single from his forthcoming 1973 album Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player, and became his first U.S. number-one single, reaching the top spot on 3 February 1973, and stayed there for three weeks. In the U.S., it was certified Gold on 5 February 1973 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA.[1]

In Canada, it topped the chart as well, remaining at No.1 on the RPM 100 national singles chart for four weeks from 17 February – 10 March. It was the first song released as a single on the MCA label (catalogue #40000) after MCA dissolved its Uni, Decca, Kapp and Coral labels. (John had previously been with the Uni label.)[2] "Crocodile Rock" is dominated by a Farfisa organ, played by John. The lyrics take a nostalgic look at early rock 'n' roll, dating and youthful independence of that era. Elton John band members, including Davey Johnstone on guitars, Dee Murray on bass and Nigel Olsson on drums, were also performers on the song. Elton John, however, did all the vocals, including the falsetto backing vocals.

Inspiration

The song was inspired by John's discovery of leading Australian band Daddy Cool and their hit single "Eagle Rock", which was the most successful Australian single of the early 1970s (with 1,000,000 sold),[3] remaining at No.1 for a record of 10 weeks.[4][5] John heard the song and the group on his 1972 Australian tour and was greatly impressed by it.[3] A photo included in the album packaging features John's lyricist, Bernie Taupin, wearing a "Daddy Who?" promotional badge. The song also appears to have been strongly influenced by songs from the late 50s-early 60s ("when Rock was young"), including Del Shannon's 1962 "Cry Myself to Sleep", and "Little Darlin'" (recorded in 1957 by The Diamonds and The Gladiolas), and lyrically by Rock Around The Clock by Bill Haley and his Comets ("When all the other kids were rocking around the clock.."). The opening riff heavily resembles Let's Dance by Chris Montez, and the chorus resembles "Speedy Gonzales" by Pat Boone.

In a 1974 lawsuit filed in the US District Court of Los Angeles by Attorney Donald Barnett on behalf of "Speedy Gonzales"' composer Buddy Kaye, it was alleged that defendants Elton John and Bernie Taupin illegally incorporated chords from "Speedy Gonzales" which produced a falsetto tone into the Crocodile song co-written by defendants. The parties reached an amicable settlement between them and the case was then dismissed.

Bernie Taupin also stated in an interview with a magazine that "Crocodile Rock" was a funny song in that he didn't mind creating it, but it wouldn't be something he'd listen to; it was simply something fun at the time. Elton John has dismissed criticism of the song that it was "derivative", quoted in the booklet for the 1995 reissue of "Don’t Shoot Me ..." as saying, “I wanted it to be a record about all the things I grew up with. Of course it’s a rip-off, it’s derivative in every sense of the word.”

John has played the song numerous times in concert, including a ballad version he performed at the Greek Theater with Ray Cooper in 1994. Live versions released include an audio version from 1974 on the Here and There original LP and 1995 CD reissue, and a video concert version on the Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden DVD release.

Personnel

Chart performance

Weekly singles charts

Chart (1972-73) Peak
position
Australia 2
Belgium 3
Canada 1
Germany 3
Ireland 10
Netherlands 11
Norway 3
New Zealand 1
Switzerland 1
UK 5
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 [6] 1
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary 11
U.S. Cash Box Top 100 [7] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1973) Rank
Australia [8] 5
Canada [9] 5
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 [10] 7
U.S. Cash Box [11] 4

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dean, Maury (2003). Rock N' Roll Gold Rush. Algora. p. 46. ISBN 0-87586-207-1.
  2. ↑ "Crocodile Rock". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
  3. 1 2 Creswell, Toby; Samantha Trenoweth (2006). "Ross Wilson". 1001 Australians You Should Know. North Melbourne, Victoria: Pluto Press. pp. 242–243. ISBN 978-1-86403-361-8.
  4. ↑ "No. 1 Hits 1971". The Menzies Era. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
  5. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1970 until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988.
  6. ↑ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  7. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  8. ↑ Steffen Hung. "Forum - Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts - 1980s (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
  9. ↑ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
  10. ↑ "Top 100 Hits of 1973/Top 100 Songs of 1973". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
  11. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

External links

Preceded by
"Superstition" by Stevie Wonder		 US Billboard Hot 100 number one single (Elton John version)
3 February 1973 (three weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Killing Me Softly with His Song" by Roberta Flack
Preceded by
"Last Song" by Edward Bear		 Canadian RPM 100 number-one single (Elton John version)
17 February 1973 (four weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Danny's Song" by Anne Murray
Preceded by
"Pazza idea" by Patty Pravo		 Italian Singles Chart number-one single (Elton John version)
10 February 1973 (five weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Il mio canto libero" by Lucio Battisti
Preceded by
"Ich fange nie mehr was an einem Sonntag an" by Monica Morell		 Swiss Music Charts number-one single (Elton John version)
27 February 1973 (three weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Mama Loo" by Les Humphries Singers
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