Covenant (Latter Day Saints)
In the Latter Day Saint movement, a covenant is a promise made between God and a person or a group of people.[1] God sets the conditions of the covenant, and if the conditions are met, he blesses the person who entered into and kept the covenant.[1] If the covenant is violated, blessings are withheld and in some cases a penalty or punishment is inflicted.[1]
Latter Day Saint leaders teach that just as the God of Israel asked the children of Israel to be a covenant people, "a peculiar treasure unto me ... a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation,"[2] today God has asked for a latter-day people who will make and keep covenants with him. All covenants are considered part of the overarching "new and everlasting covenant" of the gospel.[3]
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) teaches that one enters a covenant through a ritual or a visible sign.[4] Some leaders have taught that a covenant is always associated with an ordinance.[5] Other leaders have suggested that commandments that include promised blessings for compliance—such as the law of tithing and Word of Wisdom—also constitute covenants.[6]
In the LDS Church, ordinances which are accompanied by covenants include baptism and confirmation;[7] partaking of the sacrament;[8] reception of the Melchizedek priesthood;[9] the temple endowment;[10] and celestial marriage.[11] These are known as "saving ordinances" and are a requirement for exaltation.
Officially, partaking of the sacrament is considered by the LDS Church to be a renewal of the covenants made at baptism;[4][12] however, some Latter-day Saint leaders have taught that doing so constitutes a renewal of all covenants a person has made.[13]
Table of covenants associated with saving ordinances
| Saving ordinance | Action required | Promised blessings |
|---|---|---|
| Baptism and Confirmation |
Sincere repentance; take upon the name of Christ; serve Him and keep his commandments; be willing to bear others' burdens, mourn with those who mourn, and comfort those who stand in need of comfort; stand as a witness of Jesus in all times and in all places; always remember Him | Sins are forgiven; presence of the Holy Ghost; come forth in first resurrection; receive eternal life |
| Sacrament | Same actions as required for baptism | Same promised blessings as baptism |
| Receiving the Melchizedek priesthood (required for men only) | Be faithful to receive the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthoods; magnify assigned calling | Sanctified by the Spirit unto the renewing of the body; become the son of Moses and Aaron and the seed of Abraham; receives all that God has; exaltation |
| Endowment | Obedience; sacrifice everything for Christ and the church; chastity; consecrate time, talents, and possessions to the building up of the church and the establishment of Zion; keep key words, signs, and tokens learned in the temple confidential | Admission into the presence of God; exaltation |
| Celestial marriage | Love spouse with heart, might, mind and strength; keep other commandments | Come forth in first resurrection; inherit thrones, kingdoms, principalities, and powers, dominions, all heights and depths; name written in Lamb's Book of Life; exaltation; continuation of the seeds forever and ever; godhood; all power |
Notes
- 1 2 3 "Covenant", lds.org.
- ↑ Exodus 19:5–6
- ↑ Doctrine and Covenants 132:6–14
- 1 2 Wouter Van Beek, "Covenants", in Encyclopedia of Mormonism (New York: Macmillan, 1992).
- ↑ Dennis B. Neuenschwander, "Ordinances and Covenants", Ensign, August 2001.
- ↑ Marion G. Romney, "Gospel Covenants", Ensign, May 1981, p. 43.
- ↑ Mosiah 18:8–10, 13; Doctrine and Covenants 20:37; Doctrine and Covenants 39:23
- ↑ Doctrine and Covenants 20:75–79
- ↑ Doctrine and Covenants 84:33–39
- ↑ Doctrine and Covenants 124:39
- ↑ Doctrine and Covenants 132:15–20
- ↑ Guide to the Scriptures: Sacrament, lds.org.
- ↑ "I Have a Question", Ensign, March 1995.
References
- Bonnie D. Parkin, "Celebrating Covenants", Ensign, May 1995, p. 78.
- Joseph Fielding Smith (1954). Doctrines of Salvation, 1:152–66.