County of Horne

County of Horne
Graafschap Horn
State of the Holy Roman Empire
920–1795
Coat of arms
Lordship of Horne (1350)
Capital		Horn
Languages		Limburgish (Dutch)
Religion		Roman Catholicism
Government		Principality
Historical era		Middle Ages
•	Established	920
•	Personal union	1568
•	Annexed by France	1795
•	Concordat	10 September 1801
Succeeded by Meuse-Inférieure

The County of Horn in the 18th century

Map showing the Imperial Abbey of Thorn, the County of Horne and the barony of Kessenich

Castle Horn

Horne (also Horn, Hoorn or Hoorne) is a small historic county of the Holy Roman Empire in present Netherlands and Belgium. It takes its name from the village Horn, west of Roermond. The residence of the counts of Horne was moved from Horn to Weert in the 15th century.

After the execution in 1568 of Philip de Montmorency who died without male heirs, the Prince-Bishop of Liège, as suzerain of Horne, was declared the direct lord and new count. The bishops ruled the county in personal union. Horne maintained its own laws and customs as well as its financial autonomy. The county included the communes of Neer, Nunhem, Haelen, Buggenum, Roggel, Heythuysen, Horne, Beegden, Geystingen and Ophoven.^[1]

It was suppressed in 1795, when it was occupied by the French, and it became part of the French département Meuse-Inférieure.

Rulers of Horne

Lords of Horne

• Engelbert de Hurne,
• Engelbert de Hurnen,
• Henry van Horn, † 1196
• William,
• Engelbert,
• Gerhard van Horn
• William I., † 1264/65,
• Engelbert van Horn, 1212/64
• William II., † 1300/1301,
• William III., † 1301,
• Gerhard I., † 1330,
• William IV., † 1343,
• Gerhard II., X 1345,
• William V., 1344/57
• William VI., † 1417,
• William VII., † 1433,

Counts of Horn

• Jacob I., † 1488,
• Jacob II., † 1530,
• Jacob III., X 1531,
• John, † 1540
• Philippe de Montmorency
• The prince-bishops of Liège, 1568-1795

References

Sources

• Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln Band XVIII (1998) Tafel 62ff und Band XIV (1991) Tafel 122

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (1500–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
Ecclesiastical	Cambrai (until 1678) Corvey1 Liège Minden2 Münster Stavelot–Malmedy1 Osnabrück Paderborn Utrecht (until 1548) Verden (until 1648)	The Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (red) within the Holy Roman Empire (white)
Prelates	Corvey2 Essen Herford Kornelimünster Stavelot–Malmedy2 Thorn Werden
Secular	Cleves with Mark East Frisia1 Jülich–Berg Guelders Minden1 Moers1 Nassau-Dillenburg1 Verden1
Counts and lords	From 1500 Bentheim Bronkhorst (until 1719) Diepholz East Frisia (until 1667) Horne3 (until 1614) Hoya Lingen3 Lippe Manderscheid (until 1546) Moers (until 1541) Nassau Diez Hadamar Dillenburg (until 1664) Oldenburg (until 1777) Pyrmont Ravensberg3 Reichenstein Rietberg Salm-Reifferscheid Sayn Schaumburg Tecklenburg Virneburg Wied Winneburg and Beilstein Zimerauff? From 1792 Anholt Blankenheim and Gerolstein Gemen Gimborn Gronsfeld Hallermund Holzappel Kerpen-Lommersum Myllendonk Reckheim Schleiden Wickrath Wittem Status uncertain Delmenhorst Fagnolle Schaumburg Hesse Lippe Spiegelberg Steinfurt
Cities	Aachen Cologne Dortmund Duisburg? Herford? Verden (until 1648) Warburg?
1 from 1792 2 until 1792 3 without seat in Imperial Diet ? status uncertain Circles est. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon Circles est. 1512: Austrian, Burgundian, Upper Saxon, Electoral Rhenish     Unencircled territories