Cornelius Newton Bliss

Cornelius Newton Bliss
21st United States Secretary of the Interior
In office March 6, 1897 – February 19, 1899
President	William McKinley
Preceded by	David Rowland Francis
Succeeded by	Ethan A. Hitchcock
Personal details
Born	(1833-01-26)January 26, 1833 Fall River, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	October 9, 1911(1911-10-09) (aged 78) 29 East 37th Street New York City, New York, U.S.[1]
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Mary Elizabeth Plummer
Children	Lillie P. Bliss Cornelius Newton Bliss Jr.
Profession	Politician, Lawyer

Cornelius Newton Bliss (January 26, 1833 – October 9, 1911) was an American merchant, politician and art collector, who served as Secretary of the Interior in the administration of President William McKinley and as Treasurer of the Republican National Convention in four successive campaigns.^[1]

Early life and career

Cornelius Bliss was born at Fall River, Massachusetts. He was educated in his native city and in New Orleans, where he early entered his stepfather's counting house. Returning to Massachusetts in 1849, he became a clerk and subsequently a junior partner in a prominent Boston commercial house. Later he moved to New York City to establish a branch of the firm. The firm, originally Wright & Whitman, in 1874 became Wright, Bliss & Fabyan upon the death of the senior partner, Mr. John S. Wright. On the death in 1881 of Mr. Eben Wright, the firm became Bliss, Fabyan & Co., under which name it continued until well into the 20th Century. Bliss, Fabyan & Co. was one of the largest wholesale dry-goods houses in the country.

Politics

A consistent advocate of the protective tariff, he was one of the organizers and for many years president of the American Protective Tariff League. In politics an active Republican, he was chairman of the Republican state committee in 1887 and 1888, and contributed much to the success of the Harrison ticket in New York in the latter year. He was treasurer of the Republican National Committee from 1892 to 1904. He turned down the offer of becoming United States Secretary of the Treasury under President McKinley but he served as United States Secretary of the Interior in President William McKinley's cabinet from 1897 to 1899. In 1900 he was invited to stand as President McKinley's vice-president. He refused the offer. The following year McKinley was assassinated and Roosevelt (who did accept the offer) became President.

Death and legacy

Bliss' health began to fail in 1910. He spent the Summer of 1911 at his country home in Rumson, New Jersey, accompanied by his physician Arthur W. Bingham, but returned to New York City in September due to his frailty. He spent the last two weeks of his life at his residence at 29 East 37th Street before succumbing to heart disease at 7 pm on October 9, 1911.^[1] He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York.^[2]

Cornelius Bliss was a collector of fine art. He owned works by Arthur Bowen Davies, along with Claude Monet's The Manneporte near Étretat, now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.^[3][4]

He was also a member of the famous Jekyll Island Club (aka The Millionaires Club) on Jekyll Island, Georgia.

He is the father of Lillie P. Bliss (1864-1931), one of the founders of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and financier Cornelius Newton Bliss Jr. (1875-1949).

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bliss, Cornelius Newton". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

United States Secretaries of the Interior
Ewing McKennan Stuart McClelland Thompson C Smith Usher Harlan Browning Cox Delano Chandler Schurz Kirkwood Teller Lamar Vilas Noble M Smith Francis Bliss Hitchcock Garfield Ballinger Fisher Lane Payne Fall Work West Wilbur Ickes Krug Chapman McKay Seaton Udall Hickel Morton Hathaway Kleppe Andrus Watt Clark Hodel Lujan Babbitt Norton Kempthorne Salazar Jewell McMorris Rodgers (Nominee)