Confrontation (Bob Marley & The Wailers album)

Confrontation
Studio album by Bob Marley and the Wailers
Released	23 May 1983
Recorded	ca. 1977-80, April–May 1982, Tuff Gong Studios, Kingston, Jamaica
Genre	Reggae
Length	37:47
Label	Tuff Gong/Island
Producer	Bob Marley & the Wailers and Errol Brown, Rita Marley (executive producer)
Bob Marley and the Wailers chronology
Uprising (1980) Confrontation (1983) Legend (1984)

Professional ratings
Review scores
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Rolling Stone	link

Confrontation is a reggae album by Bob Marley & the Wailers, released posthumously in May 1983, two years after Marley's death. The songs on this album were compiled from unreleased material and singles recorded during Marley's lifetime. Many of the tracks were built up from demos, most notably Jump Nyabinghi where vocals from the I-Threes were added, which were not there when Marley released the song as a dubplate in 1979. In addition the harmony vocals on "Blackman Redemption" and "Rastaman Live Up" are performed by the I-Threes in order to give the album a consistent sound – on the original single versions they are performed by The Meditations. The most famous track on the album is "Buffalo Soldier."

Inside the album sleeve is an artist's depiction of the Battle of Adowa where Ethiopian forces defeated Italy in 1896.

Track listing

Original album (1983)

All tracks written by Bob Marley, except where stated. 

The Definitive Remastered edition (2001)

All tracks written by Bob Marley, except where stated. 

	"Stiff Necked Fools" Stiff Necked Fools audio sample
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Personnel

• Bob Marley – lead vocals, background vocal, rhythm guitar
• Aston Barrett – bass, guitar, percussion
• Carlton Barrett – drums, akete
• Tyrone Downie – keyboards, background vocal
• Junior Marvin – lead guitar, background vocal
• Earl Lindo – keyboards
• Alvin Patterson – percussion
• I Threes (Rita Marley, Marcia Griffiths and Judy Mowatt) – backing vocals
• Glen DaCosta – tenor saxophone
• David Madden – trumpet
• Ronald "Nambo" Robinson – trombone
• Devon Evans – percussion
• Carlton "Santa" Davis– drums (on "Chant Down Babylon")
• Neville Garrick – art direction and graphics
• Errol Brown – recording and mixing engineer
• Michaell Reid – assistant engineer
• Errol Brown, Chris Blackwell and Aston Barrett – mixers
• Bob Marley & The Wailers and Errol Brown – producers
• Azdean Marley – executive producer
• Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, NYC - mastering