Colorforms

Colorforms
Gumby Colorforms
Creators Harry and Patricia Kislevitz
Manufacturer Colorforms Corporation
Era 1951–Present
Materials vinyl and paperboard
Country United States

Colorforms, is a type of creative toy named for the simple shapes and forms cut from colored vinyl sheeting that cling to a smooth backing surface without adhesives. These pieces are used to create picture graphics and designs, which can then be changed countless times by re-positioning the removable color forms. The name also refers to the specific registered trademark brand these products are produced under, as well as, the company that manufactures the toys.

Sets initially featured basic geometric shapes and bright primary colors on black or white backgrounds. Over time, though, the Colorforms line evolved to include full-color illustrated play sets, games and puzzles, interactive books and creative activity sets for children of all ages. The licensing of media properties related to contemporary pop culture is a key part to the company's success over the years. Since its inception, well over a billion Colorforms play sets have been produced and sold, in myriad different forms.

Design

Colorforms are sheet-thin, die-cut vinyl pieces, in colorful geometric "forms" and abstract shapes (figural or object), often with over-printed images that are to be attached to a smooth plastic laminated paperboard background, much like placing paper dolls against a paper backdrop. The pieces stick to the background without chemical or static adhesion, and in a secure, but non-permanent manner when a vacuum is created between the two polished surfaces, holding the piece in place. The Colorforms vinyl pieces can then be repositioned on the board a virtually unlimited number of times to create new designs and scenarios. The sets aide in promoting creative expression, concentration skills, comprehension of spatial relationships, and manual dexterity in young children.

History

The Colorforms concept was developed by Harry and Patricia Kislevitz in 1951, firmly rooted in the Modernist design ethos and reflecting the Color Field abstract style prevalent at the time.

The basic concept behind Colorforms is the ability to adhere and reposition abstract and geometric color form shapes on random surfaces to create art. Both recent art students, the couple discovered the idea when they acquired several rolls of flexible paper-thin colored vinyl used to manufacture plastic pocketbooks, and found that it would stick to the glossy paint in their bathroom and allow them to reposition it at will without affecting either surface. Simply cutting shapes out of the material and sticking them to the wall turned out to be amusing enough that they left extra vinyl with a pair of scissors for guests to add to their creation. The positive reactions they got to the project led Harry to believe there was market potential for a product.

The original Colorforms sets were spiral-bound booklets hand-assembled by the husband and wife team in their New York city apartment. The first 1,000 sets were sold 'on concept' to the FAO Schwarz toy store. Shallow boxed sets containing screen-printed, die-cut pieces, and illustrated backgrounds began appearing soon after. The company used the slogan "It's More Fun To Play The Colorforms Way!" in print ads and television commercials to promote their products. Prominent graphic designer Paul Rand was commissioned to create the company logo that remains in use today; he also gave input for a 'signature' edition play set.

The company rarely employed an in-house creative staff, relying instead on the Kislevitz' own artistic direction provided to top freelance illustrators for layouts and finished work. Indeed, even the company's creative director from 1965 until 1986, toy designer and inventor Mel Birnkrant, was not a formal Colorforms employee, working instead for a royalty percentage.

The defining feature of most Colorforms play sets is their signature plastic ‘Stick-Ons™’that can be placed and repositioned on top of graphic backgrounds to create endless scenes and scenarios at a child's whim.

Company timeline

Products

Original character sets focused on household themes such as Miss Weather, a girl whose wardrobe changed with the weather, and Miss Cookie's Kitchen, a woman with a variety of kitchen tools and utensils. Later sets relied on the use of licensed cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse, and Gumby. Colorforms products have expanded beyond the simple "paper doll" concept to more than 75 Colorforms toy products currently in distribution, with more added every year.

Licensed characters

The first Colorforms product to utilize a licensed character property was Popeye based on the King Features Syndicate cartoon, which was released as a boxed set in 1957. Since then, licensed products have remained a critically important part of the Colorforms marketing strategy, with hundreds of brands connected to Colorforms. changing based on the whims of popular culture.

Later Colorforms licensed various properties, producing sets supporting varied cartoons, TV series, movie releases, and popular musical artists, like The Beatles, Peanuts, Tarzan, The Three Stooges, Doctor Do little, Star Trek, Batman and Superman (along with a whole pantheon of comic book super heroes), and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Michael Jackson, The Smurfs, and even Steve Urkel. In a licensing twist, Colorforms developed their own character property, Sugar & Spice to compete with Strawberry Shortcake (1979) when master license holder, Kenner Products would not allow wide usage of character rights throughout the toy industry. Colorforms turned around an sold their character concept to other companies that got shut out of the 'Shortcake' craze. Another property that Colorforms was never able to translate into their own form was the lucrative Star Wars franchise, again because Kenner held the toy products master license very tightly.

Other products

In 1968, saw an interesting diversion from the typical 2-dimensional toy lines that Colorforms specialized in, when they released The Outer Space Men (a.k.a. Colorform Aliens) bendy action figures. This group of aliens, hailing from other planets in our Solar System were designed to tie in to the popularity of Mattel's Major Matt Mason astronaut line (1966); Colorforms nicely complimented the larger manufacturer's line due to Mattel's dearth of alien adversaries. Colorforms also offered a respectable 'knockoff' of the Silly Putty concept—the pliable rubbery clay-like substance that picked up newspaper-ink images when pressed upon them, with Moon Putty and Monster Print Putty. The former packaged in a hard plastic moon container, and the latter, packed in a little plastic human skull for heightened "monster" effect.

The Colorforms company was the major licensee of the Plasticine brand of modeling clay in the United States from 1979 until at least 1984; Plasticine is a non-drying putty-like modeling material made from a proprietary mix chalk and vasoline. This provided Colorforms with a viable competing product against Hasbro's Play-Doh.

Colorforms acquired the rights to license and distribute Shrinky Dinks in 1981, and continued creating and promoting their products until the brand was sold to Milton Bradley in 1989.

The company has also, at times, carried a wide range of children's board games, and both child-targeted, and high-end jigsaw puzzles.

Acquisition

In 1997, Colorforms was acquired by Toy Biz. A year later, Colorforms was sold off to University Games Corporation. In September 2014, it became a new division of Out of the Blue Enterprises, as Colorforms Brand LLC.

References

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/4/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.