Colorado River Indian Tribes

Colorado River Indian Tribes

Tribal Flag
Total population
4,277[1]
Regions with significant populations
 United States
( Arizona,  California)
Languages
Colorado River Numic language, Hopi, Mojave, Navajo, and English
Related ethnic groups
other Chemehuevi, Mohave, Hopi, and Navajo people

The Colorado River Indian Tribes is a federally recognized tribe consisting of the four distinct ethnic groups associated with the Colorado River Indian Reservation: Chemehuevi, the Mohave, Hopi, and Navajo. The tribe has about 4,277 enrolled members.

History

The reservation was established on March 3, 1865 for "Indians of said river and its tributaries."[2] Initially, these were the Mohave and Chemehuevi, but Hopi and Navajo people were relocated to the reservation in 1945.[2] The tribal seal was created by John Scott in 1966, and four feathers represented the four CRIT tribes. The tribal flag was designed by Margie McCabe and formally adopted in 1979.[1]

Reservation

Junior Rodeo on the Colorado River Indian Reservation, 1972

The Colorado River Indian Reservation is a Native American reservation in the southwest United States. Its territory is primarily in western La Paz County, Arizona, with smaller portions in southeastern San Bernardino,[2] and northeastern Riverside counties, California. It has a total land area of 1,119.4445 km2 (432.22 sq mi), most of it within Parker Valley. It borders the Palo Verde Valley in the southwest boundaries. Tribal headquarters are in Parker, Arizona.

Tribal members mainly lived communities in and around Parker, the largest community, and Poston.[1] The 2000 census reported a population of 9,201 persons residing on the reservation.

Government

A color map of a section of land near California, Arizona, and Nevada
The Colorado River Indian Reservation

The tribe and its reservation territory is governed by an elected council of nine members and overseen by a tribal Chairman, Secretary, and Treasurer. These officers are elected from among the council members. The four tribes continue to maintain and observe their traditional ways and religious and culturally unique identities.

The current administration is:

Economic development

Wheat fields along the Colorado River at the Colorado River Indian Reservation. Wheat, alfalfa and melons are among the most important crops here.
View of the Colorado River and the marina and riverside facilities of the Bluewater Resort and Casino
Entrance to the Bluewater Resort and Casino, in Parker

The economy for the tribe is based on light industry, government, recreation, and agricultural, specifically growing commodity crops of alfalfa, cotton, lettuce, and sorghum.[2] The Colorado River Indian Tribes (CRIT) has senior water rights to 717,000 acre feet (884,000,000 m3) of the Colorado River, which represents nearly one-third of the allotment for the state of Arizona.

The tribe opened BlueWater Resort and Casino, located about two miles (3 km) from downtown Parker, as a tourist destination on the Colorado River.[1] It opened in June 1999. The casino is 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) and has more than 500 slot machines. The resort features a 200-room hotel, a 10,000 square feet (930 m2) bingo hall, an indoor water park, movie theater, video arcade, marina, and concert facilities.[3]

The Colorado River Indian Tribe Museum and Gift Shop is in Parker, Arizona,[4] and has displays of historical and contemporary artworks, especially ceramics, made by tribal members.

Communities

Notable tribal members

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 "About the Mohave, Chemehuevi, Hopi and Navajo Tribes". Colorado River Indian Tribes. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Colorado River Indian Tribes". Inter Tribal Council of Arizona. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ "CRIT Museum & Gift Shop". Colorado River Indian Tribes. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

References

External links

Coordinates: 33°55′54″N 114°23′19″W / 33.93167°N 114.38861°W / 33.93167; -114.38861

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