Churches of Chiloé

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Churches of Chiloé
Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List

Saint Mary Church (Iglesia Santa María) in Achao
Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iii
Reference 971
UNESCO region Latin America and the Caribbean
Inscription history
Inscription 2000 (24th Session)

The Churches of Chiloé in Chile's Chiloé Archipelago are a unique architectural phenomenon in the Americas, and one of the most prominent styles of Chilota architecture. Unlike classical Spanish colonial architecture, the churches of Chiloé are made entirely in native timber with extensive use of wood shingles. The churches were built from materials to resist Chiloé Archipelago's humid and rainy oceanic climate.

Built in the 18th and 19th centuries when Chiloé Archipelago was still a part of the Spanish Crown possessions, the churches represent the fusion of European Jesuit culture and local native peoples' skill and traditions: an excellent example of mestizo culture.

The Churches of Chiloé were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 2000. The University of Chile, Fundación Cultural Iglesias de Chiloé and other institutions have led efforts to preserve these historic structures and to publicize them for their unique qualities.[1]

Location

The sixteen churches registered as part of the World Heritage Site are concentrated in the central eastern zone of the archipelago.

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Location of the Churches of Chiloé
Code Name Commune
971-001 Santa María de Loreto, Achao Quinchao
971-002 Church of Quinchao Quinchao
971-003 Church of San Francisco Castro
971-004 Church of Rilán Castro
971-005 Church of Nercón Castro
971-006 Church of Aldachildo Puqueldón
971-007 Church of Ichuac Puqueldón
971-008 Church of Detif Puqueldón
971-009 Church of Vilupulli Chonchi
971-010 Church of Chonchi Chonchi
971-011 Church of Tenaún Dalcahue
971-012 Church of Colo Quemchi
971-013 San Juan Bautista, Dalcahue
971-014 Our Lady of Sorrows, Dalcahue Dalcahue
971-015 Church of Chelín Castro
971-016 Church of Caguach Quinchao

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Berg Costa, Lorenzo (2005), Restauración Iglesias de Chiloé Conservando lo Infinito, Editorial Universitaria, p. 3, ISBN 956-11-1778-9
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