Christopher Soames

The Right Honourable The Lord Soames GCMG GCVO CH CBE PC

Governor of Southern Rhodesia
In office 11 December 1979 – 18 April 1980
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Preceded by	Humphrey Gibbs
Succeeded by	Canaan Banana (President of Zimbabwe)
Leader of the House of Lords
In office 5 May 1979 – 14 September 1981
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	The Lord Peart
Succeeded by	The Baroness Young
Lord President of the Council
In office 5 May 1979 – 14 September 1981
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Michael Foot
Succeeded by	Francis Pym
European Commissioner for External Relations
In office 6 January 1973 – 5 January 1977
President	François-Xavier Ortoli
Preceded by	Jean-François Deniau
Succeeded by	Wilhelm Haferkamp
European Commissioner for Trade
In office 6 January 1973 – 5 January 1977
President	François-Xavier Ortoli
Preceded by	Ralf Dahrendorf
Succeeded by	Wilhelm Haferkamp
British Ambassador to France
In office September 1968 – 27 October 1972
Preceded by	Patrick Reilly
Succeeded by	Edward Tomkins
Shadow Foreign Secretary
In office 11 November 1965 – 13 April 1966
Prime Minister	Ted Heath
Preceded by	Reginald Maudling
Succeeded by	Alec Douglas-Home
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
In office 27 July 1960 – 16 October 1964
Prime Minister	Harold Macmillan Alec Douglas-Home
Preceded by	John Hare
Succeeded by	Fred Peart
Secretary of State for War
In office 6 January 1958 – 27 July 1960
Prime Minister	Harold Macmillan
Preceded by	John Hare
Succeeded by	John Profumo
Member of Parliament for Bedford
In office 23 February 1950 – 31 March 1966
Preceded by	Tom Skeffington-Lodge
Succeeded by	Brian Parkyn
Personal details
Born	Arthur Christopher John Soames (1920-10-12)12 October 1920 Penn, England, UK
Died	16 September 1987(1987-09-16) (aged 66) Odiham, England, UK
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Mary Churchill

Churchill and Soames grave at St Martin's Church, Bladon

Arthur Christopher John Soames, Baron Soames GCMG GCVO CH CBE PC (12 October 1920 – 16 September 1987) was a British politician belonging to the Conservative Party and the son-in-law of Winston Churchill. A European Commissioner and the last Governor of Southern Rhodesia, he had previously been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedford from 1950 to 1966. He held several government posts and attained Cabinet rank.

Early life

Soames was born in Penn, Buckinghamshire, England, the son of Captain Arthur Granville Soames (the brother of Olave Baden-Powell, World Chief Guide, both descendants of a brewing family which had joined the landed gentry) by his marriage to Hope Mary Woodbine Parish. His parents divorced while he was a boy, and his mother married as her second husband the 8th Baron Dynevor (a descendant of the 1st and last Earl Talbot), by whom she had further children including Richard Rhys, 9th Baron Dynevor.

Education

Soames was educated at West Downs School, Eton College, and RMC Sandhurst.^[1]

Political career

After military service in the Second World War, Soames served as the Assistant Military Attaché in Paris. He was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Bedford from 1950 to 1966 and served under Sir Anthony Eden as Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1955 to 1957 and under Harold Macmillan as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1957 to 1958. In the 1955 Birthday Honours he was invested as Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).^[2]

In 1958 he was admitted to the Privy Council. He served under Macmillan as Secretary of State for War (outside the Cabinet) from 1958 to 1960 and then in the Cabinets of Macmillan and his successor Sir Alec Douglas-Home as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from July 1960 to 1964. Home had promised to promote him to Foreign Secretary if the Conservatives won the 1964 election, but they did not.^[3]

Between 1965 and 1966 Soames was Shadow Foreign Secretary under Edward Heath. He lost his seat in Parliament in the 1966 General Election. In 1968 Harold Wilson appointed him Ambassador to France, where he served until 1972. In 1972 Soames was subsequently made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO),^[4] a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG),^[5] and a Grand Officer of the French Legion d'Honneur.^[6] He was then a Vice-President of the European Commission from 1973 to 1976. He was created a life peer on 19 April 1978 as Baron Soames, of Fletching in the County of East Sussex,.^[7]

He served as the interim Governor of Southern Rhodesia from 1979 to 1980, charged with administering the terms of the Lancaster House Agreement and overseeing its governmental transition into "Zimbabwe".

From 1979 to 1981 he was Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords under Margaret Thatcher concurrent with his duties in Rhodesia. In 1980 he was invested as a Companion of Honour. ^[8]

Family

Lord Soames married Mary Churchill, the youngest child of Winston Churchill and Clementine Hozier, on 11 February 1947. They had five children:

The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Nicholas Winston Soames (b. 12 February 1948) – Conservative Member of Parliament and former Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
The Hon. Emma Mary Soames (b. 6 September 1949) – editor of Saga magazine
The Hon. Jeremy Bernard Soames (b. 25 May 1952)
The Hon. Charlotte Clementine Soames, the Countess Peel (b. 17 July 1954), is married to The Earl Peel, the Lord Chamberlain
The Hon. Rupert Christopher Soames (b. 18 May 1959).^[9]

Death

Lord Soames died from pancreatitis, aged 66. His ashes were buried within the Churchill plot at St Martin's Church, Bladon, near Woodstock, Oxfordshire.

Styles of address

1920–1950: Mr Christopher Soames
1950–1955: Mr Christopher Soames MP
1955–1958: Mr Christopher Soames CBE MP
1958–1966: The Rt Hon. Christopher Soames CBE MP
1966–1968: The Rt Hon. Christopher Soames CBE
1968–1972: HE The Rt Hon. Christopher Soames CBE
1972: HE The Rt Hon. Christopher Soames GCMG CBE
1972: HE The Rt Hon. Christopher Soames GCMG GCVO CBE
1972–1978: The Rt Hon. Christopher Soames GCMG GCVO CBE
1978–1979: The Rt Hon. The Lord Soames GCMG GCVO CBE PC
1979–1980: HE The Rt Hon. The Lord Soames GCMG GCVO CBE PC
1980: The Rt Hon. The Lord Soames GCMG GCVO CBE PC
1980–1987: The Rt Hon. The Lord Soames GCMG GCVO CH CBE PC

References

↑ "The Papers of Baron Soames". Janus Library, Cambridge. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 40497. p. 3269. 9 June 1955.
↑ Jago 2015, p.401
↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45554. p. 4. 1 January 1972.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 45713. p. 7689. 27 June 1972.
↑ The Papers of Baron Soames – Website Janus
↑ The London Gazette: no. 47519. p. 4731. 24 April 1978.
↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 48212. p. 5. 14 June 1980.
↑ "Person Page 10626". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 5 February 2013.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Tom Skeffington-Lodge	Member of Parliament for Bedford 1950–1966	Succeeded by Brian Parkyn
Political offices
Preceded by George Ward	Undersecretary of State for Air 1955–1957	Succeeded by Ian Orr-Ewing
Preceded by George Ward	Secretary to the Admiralty 1957–1958	Succeeded by Robert Allan
Preceded by John Hare	Secretary of State for War 1958–1960	Succeeded by John Profumo
Preceded by John Hare	Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1960–1964	Succeeded by Fred Peart
Preceded by Reginald Maudling	Shadow Foreign Secretary 1965–1966	Succeeded by Alec Douglas-Home
New office	European Commissioner from the United Kingdom 1973–1977 Served alongside: George Thomson	Succeeded by Christopher Tugendhat
New office		Succeeded by Roy Jenkins
Preceded by Jean-François Deniau	European Commissioner for External Relations 1973–1977	Succeeded by Wilhelm Haferkamp
		Succeeded by Wilhelm Haferkamp
Preceded by Ralf Dahrendorf	European Commissioner for Trade 1973–1977
Preceded by The Lord Peart	Leader of the House of Lords 1979–1981	Succeeded by The Baroness Young
Preceded by Michael Foot	Lord President of the Council 1979–1981	Succeeded by Francis Pym
Preceded by Humphrey Gibbs	Governor of Southern Rhodesia 1979–1980	Succeeded by Canaan Banana as President of Zimbabwe
Party political offices
Preceded by The Lord Carrington	Leader of the Conservative Party in the House of Lords 1979–1981	Succeeded by The Baroness Young
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Patrick Reilly	British Ambassador to France 1968–1972	Succeeded by Edward Tomkins

Thatcher Cabinet

Humphrey Atkins Kenneth Baker Lord Belstead John Biffen Leon Brittan Peter Brooke Mark Carlisle Lord Carrington Paul Channon Kenneth Clarke Lord Cockfield Nicholas Edwards Norman Fowler Ian Gilmour Lord Gowrie John Gummer Lord Havers Quintin Hogg Michael Heseltine Michael Howard Sir Geoffrey Howe David Howell David Hunt Douglas Hurd Patrick Jenkin Michael Jopling Keith Joseph Tom King Norman Lamont Nigel Lawson Peter Lilley John MacGregor James Mackay John Major Angus Maude John Moore Tony Newton John Nott Cecil Parkinson Chris Patten Jim Prior Francis Pym Peter Rees Nicholas Ridley Malcolm Rifkind Lord Soames Norman St John-Stevas Norman Tebbit Margaret Thatcher David Waddington John Wakeham William Waldegrave Peter Walker William Whitelaw Lord Young of Graffham George Younger

European Commissioners from the United Kingdom

Soames Thomson Jenkins Tugendhat Richard Clinton-Davis Cockfield Brittan Millan Kinnock Patten Mandelson Ashton Hill

European Commissioners for External Relations

Rey Martino Deniau Soames Haferkamp De Clercq Andriessen van den Broek Brittan Patten Ferrero-Waldner

Merged into High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

European Commissioners for Trade

Rey Deniau Dahrendorf Soames Haferkamp De Clercq Andriessen Brittan Lamy Hübner Mandelson Ashton Ferrero-Waldner De Gucht

Shadow Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom

Robens Bevan Healey Wilson Gordon Walker Butler Maudling Soames Douglas-Home Healey Callaghan Rippon Maudling Davies Pym Shore Healey Kaufman Cunningham Cook Major Howard Maples Maude Ancram Fox Hague Miliband Cooper Alexander Benn

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 30631719 ISNI: 0000 0000 2091 4839 GND: 129963313 SUDOC: 157924483 BNF: cb12890282d (data) BPN: 37435530

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