Chilean general election, 2013

Chilean presidential election, 2013
Runoff
Chile
15 December 2013
 
Candidate Michelle Bachelet Evelyn Matthei
Party Socialist UDI
Alliance New Majority Alliance
Popular vote 3,470,379 2,111,891
Percentage 62.16% 37.83%

Second round result per commune
President before election

Sebastián Piñera
National Renewal

 Elected President

Michelle Bachelet
Socialist

Chilean parliamentary election, 2013
Chile
17 November 2013
All of the 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
20 out of 38 seats in the Senate
61 deputies and 20 senators seats needed for a majority
Turnout 49.35
  First party Second party
 
Party New Majority Alliance
Last election 57 D & 20 S, 44.35% 58 D & 17 S, 43.45%
Seats won 67 D / 21 S 49 D / 15 S
Seat change Increase10 D / Increase1 S Decrease9 D / Decrease2 S
Popular vote 2,966,624 2,248,045
Percentage 47.74% 38.00%
Swing +3,35%3,35% -7,21%7,21%
Chile
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
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Comptroller General
Constitutional Court
Foreign relations

General elections were held in Chile on 17 November 2013, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters went to the polls to elect:

In the presidential election, former president Michelle Bachelet fell short of the absolute majority needed for an outright win. In the runoff election, held on 15 December, she beat former senator and Minister of Labor Evelyn Matthei with over 62% of the vote, yet turnout was significantly lower than in the first round.

In the parliamentary elections, the New Majority coalition (backing Bachelet's candidacy) won back control of both chambers of Congress, winning 12 of the 20 contested seats in the Senate, for a total of 21 out of 38 total seats, and 67 of the 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

These were the first presidential and parliamentary elections in which all eligible voters were automatically enrolled, and where voting was no longer mandatory. Members of the regional boards were directly elected for the first time.

Timeline

Notable events and dates.[1][2]

Presidential primaries

In December 2012 a law was published allowing political parties or coalitions to define their candidates for president in government-run primary elections. The two main political groups agreed to choose their candidates this way. Former president Michelle Bachelet won the New Majority primary with 73% of the vote, while former senator and minister Pablo Longueira won the Alliance primary with 51%. Longueira subsequently quit the race and was replaced with Evelyn Matthei. Sitting president Sebastián Piñera did not stand for re-election due to term limits.

Presidential candidates

List of candidates who officially registered their candidacies at the Electoral Service. All candidacies were accepted on 28 August 2013.[4] Bachelet's candidacy was automatically accepted after she was proclaimed the winner of her primary by the Election Court.

Ballot no. Candidate Endorsement Remarks
1

Franco Parisi
Independent 		Independent electors Economist and television commentator.[5] On 7 August 2013, Parisi officially registered his independent candidacy at the Electoral Service. He presented over 52 thousand signatures, many more than the required minimum.[6]
2

Marcel Claude
Humanist Party 		Everyone to La Moneda: The leftist economist and university professor launched his candidacy on 26 January 2013.[7] On 12 March 2013 he was proclaimed by the Humanist Party as their candidate.[8] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 12 August 2013.[9]
3

Ricardo Israel
Regionalist Party of the Independents 		Regionalist Party of the Independents The political scientist was proclaimed by the Regionalist Party of the Independents (PRI) on 20 July 2013.[10] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 14 August 2013.[11]
4

Marco Enríquez-Ominami
Progressive Party 		If You Want It, Chile Changes: The 2009 candidate launched his candidacy on 4 October 2012 at a theater in Santiago.[12] On 5 May 2013, he was proclaimed as candidate by the Allendist Socialism movement.[13] On 15 June 2013, he was proclaimed as candidate by the Liberal Party (formerly known as Chilefirst)[14] and on 13 July 2013 by the Progressive Party.[15] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 17 August 2013.[16]
5

Roxana Miranda
Equality Party 		Equality Party The leader of ANDHA Chile (a group representing mortgage borrowers) was proclaimed on 21 January 2013 as the Equality Party's candidate for president.[17] She officially registered her candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[18]
6

Michelle Bachelet
Socialist Party 		New Majority: The former President from 2006 to 2010 became the New Majority candidate after beating three other candidates in a coalition primary held on 30 June 2013.[19] For further details, see Chilean presidential primaries, 2013.
7

Evelyn Matthei
Independent Democratic Union 		Alliance: The former senator and Labor minister was picked as candidate by her party's political commission on 20 July 2013, replacing Pablo Longueira who had quit the race three days earlier.[20] She was formally proclaimed as candidate by both UDI and National Renewal on 10 August 2013.[21][22] She officially registered her candidacy at the Electoral Service on 18 August 2013.[23] For further details, see Chilean presidential primaries, 2013.
8

Alfredo Sfeir
Green Ecologist Party 		Green Ecologist Party The economist and spiritual leader was proclaimed as candidate by the Green Ecologist Party on 13 April 2013,[24] after beating Félix González in a party primary.[25] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[26]
9

Tomás Jocelyn-Holt
Independent 		Independent electors Former Christian Democrat deputy[27] and former member of the Liberal Party (PL). On 9 December 2012, the PL decided to withdraw their support for his candidacy.[28] He officially registered his independent candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[29]

Declined candidacies

Opinion polls for presidential race

Legend
— Not in the list
Wins election
May win election
Runoff
May go to a runoff

First-round scenarios

Publisher Field date Date published Bachelet Claude MEO Israel TJH Matthei Miranda Parisi Sfeir Other DK/NR Error Comments
CERC June 10–22, 2013 July 18, 2013 51 3 5 — — — — 4 — 24 14 3.0 Source
La Segunda-UDD July 9–10, 2013 July 12, 2013 39 2 7 — — — — 6 — 25 21 3 Source
CEP July 13-August 18, 2013 August 29, 2013 45 2 4 — — 11 — 4 — 14 20 3.0 Open question. (Source)
IPSOS August 17-September 9, 2013 September 16, 2013 31 7 9 1 2 20 1 13 2 — 15 3.3 Will go to vote (75%). (Source)
IPSOS August 17-September 9, 2013 September 16, 2013 33 8 11 1 1 22 1 11 1 — 11 3.3 Likely voters (53%). (Source)
Conecta August 30-September 7, 2013 September 13, 2013 39.8 3.2 8.8 0.2 — 17.7 0.8 9.9 0.5 4.1 15.0 3.9 Source
Ichem (U. Autónoma) August 23-September 27, 2013 October 9, 2013 44.4 3.5 8.4 0.2 0.2 17.3 0.0 7.6 0.8 — 17.7 2.35 Will "surely" go to vote (55%). (Source)
La Segunda-UDD September 10–12, 2013 September 13, 2013 38 4 7 0 0 27 0 8 1 — 15 3.1 Source
ICSO (UDP) September 2-October 10, 2013 October 17, 2013 45.2 4.6 7.3 <1.0 <1.0 15.9 <1.0 12.0 <1.0 4.9 9.6 2.72 Likely voters (51.4%). (Source)
CEP September 13-October 14, 2013 October 29, 2013 47 3 7 0 0 14 0 10 0 16 3 3.0 Ballot-box vote. (Source)
CEP September 13-October 14, 2013 October 29, 2013 54 3 8 0 0 19 0 7 0 — 9 3.0 Will "surely" go to vote (50%). Questionnaire. (Source)
CEP September 13-October 14, 2013 October 29, 2013 53.6 4.1 7.2 0.0 0.1 17.1 0.5 7.8 0.4 9.3 — 3.0 Will "surely" go to vote (50%). Ballot-box vote. (Source)
IPSOS September 24-October 4, 2013 October 7, 2013 34 6 7 2 2 19 2 15 1 — 12 3.3 Will go to vote (72%). (Source)
IPSOS September 24-October 4, 2013 October 7, 2013 33 5 7 2 2 23 2 15 1 — 10 3.3 Likely voters (49%). (Source)
IPSOS October 8–18, 2013 October 22, 2013 30 6 8 2 2 19 3 15 2 — 13 2.6 Will go to vote (75%). (Source)
IPSOS October 8–18, 2013 October 22, 2013 32 6 7 2 3 20 3 14 2 — 11 2.6 Likely voters (51%). (Source)
La Segunda-UDD October 16–17, 2013 October 18, 2013 40 3 7 0 0 26 0 10 0 — 14 3.4 Source
El Mercurio-Opina October 19/20 and 26/27, 2013 November 2, 2013 46.2 1.7 7.2 0.2 0.1 21.7 1.1 7.9 0.3 13.6 — 3.1 Likely voters (56.1%). Ballot-box vote. (Source)
IPSOS October 19-November 5, 2013 November 7, 2013 30 5 12 2 0 20 3 13 2 — 13 2.2 Will go to vote (76%). (Source)
IPSOS October 19-November 5, 2013 November 7, 2013 32 6 11 2 0 20 3 14 3 — 9 2.2 Likely voters (54%). (Source)

Second-round scenarios

Bachelet vs. Matthei

Publisher Field date Date published Bachelet Matthei Other DK/NR Error Comments
Conecta August 30-September 7, 2013 September 13, 2013 57.6 23.1 9.3 10.0 3.9 Source
ICSO (UDP) September 2-October 10, 2013 October 17, 2013 47.4 17.2 22.0 13.4 2.72 Source
Ipsos-Usach November 21-December 2, 2013 December 11, 2013 65.2 34.9 — — 4.3 Voted in first round and will go to vote. (Source)

Presidential campaign

Debates

First round

All nine candidates during the Anatel debate.

The first debate was organized by ANP (National Press Association) and CNN Chile and took place in Coquimbo's Enjoy Casino on 9 October. It ran from 20:00-22:00 with all candidates —except Bachelet, citing a prior commitment— participating.[35] It was moderated by CNN Chile anchor Daniel Matamala. There were four other journalists from regional media present who asked the candidates two randomly selected questions. Matamala also asked two questions, which were the same to all eight candidates.[36]

A radio debate organized by the Radio Broadcasters Association of Chile (Archi), took place on 25 October 2013 at the Gabriela Mistral Cultural Centre (GAM) in Santiago. The debate, which featured all nine candidates for the first time, was broadcast by over 600 radio stations across the country. It started at 8 AM and lasted for about 140 minutes. It was moderated by Archi president Luis Pardo and included four radio journalists: Sergio Campos (Cooperativa), Cony Stipicic (Duna), Mauricio Bustamente (Infinita) and Alejandro de la Carrera (Agricultura).[37][38]

A series of two consecutive televised debates were organized by the National Television Association (Anatel) and broadcast by all national terrestrial television stations. All nine candidates participated, as well. The first part of the debate aired on 29 October 2013, with a second part transmitted the next day. Both shows took place at TVN's studios in Santiago, beginning at 10 PM and running for over two hours. Former Anatel president Bernardo Donoso served as moderator. The journalists for the first day were Constanza Santa María (Canal 13), Soledad Onetto (Mega) and Claudio Elórtegui (UCV-TV); while the journalists for the second day were Beatriz Sánchez (La Red), Iván Núñez (Chilevisión) and Mauricio Bustamante (TVN).[39][40]

Runoff

A radio debate on 6 December 2013 was organized by Archi.[41] A television debate organized by Anatel was held 10 December 2013.[42]

Results

President

Ballot used in the first round
Ballot used in the runoff
Candidate Party/coalition First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Michelle Bachelet PS/New Majority 3,075,839 46.70 3,470,379 62.16
Evelyn Matthei UDI/Alliance 1,648,481 25.03 2,111,891 37.83
Marco Enríquez-Ominami PRO/Chile Changes, If You Want It 723,542 10.98
Franco Parisi Independent 666,015 10.11
Marcel Claude PH/Everyone to La Moneda 185,072 2.81
Alfredo Sfeir Green Ecologist Party 154,648 2.34
Roxana Miranda Equality Party 81,873 1.24
Ricardo Israel Regionalist Party of the Independents 37,744 0.57
Tomás Jocelyn-Holt Independent 12,594 0.19
Valid votes 6,585,808 100.00 5,582,270 100.00
Null votes 66,935 0.99 82,916 1.45
Blank votes 46,268 0.69 32,565 0.57
Total votes 6,699,011 100.00 5,697,751 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 13,573,143 49.35 13,573,143 41.97
Voting age population/turnout 13,232,940 50.62 13,232,940 43.05
Sources: First round: Tricel via Diario Oficial; Tricel via LeyChile. Second round: Tricel.

Senate

Ballot used in the Senate election in Coquimbo region.

Senators are elected for eight-year mandates, and roughly half of the Senate is renewed every four years. On this election, ten out of 19 senatorial constituencies were contested. As each constituency elects two representatives, this results in 20 new senators.

Electoral pact/party Votes % Candidates Seats Total seats % seats
New Majority 2,282,754 50.63 20 12 21 55.26
    Christian Democratic Party 744,261 16.51 7 2 6 15.78
    Socialist Party 728,455 16.16 6 4 6 15.78
    Party for Democracy 556,131 12.33 3 3 6 15.78
    Broad Social Movement 156,372 3.47 1 1 1 2.63
    Communist Party 6,423 0.14 1 0 0 0.00
    Independents 91,112 2.02 2 2 2 5.26
Alliance 1,715,731 38.05 19 7 16 42.10
    National Renewal 733,726 16.27 7 2 8 21.05
    Independent Democratic Union 662,477 14.69 8 5 8 21.05
    Independents 319,528 7.09 4 0 0 0.00
New Constitution for Chile 175,915 3.90 9 0 0 0.00
    Equality Party 70,692 1.57 3 0 0 0.00
    Green Ecologist Party 9,895 0.22 1 0 0 0.00
    Independents 95,328 2.11 5 0 0 0.00
Humanist Party 156,336 3.47 9 0 0 0.00
If You Want It, Chile Changes 109,702 2.43 4 0 0 0.00
    Independents 109,702 2.43 4 0 0 0.00
Independents 68,706 1.52 6 1 1 2.63
Valid votes 4,509,114 100.00 67 20 38 100.00
Null votes 166,402 3.43
Blank votes 176,649 3.64
Total votes 4,852,165 100.00
Source: Servel

Chamber of Deputies

Ballot used in the deputies election.
Electoral pact/party Votes % Candidates Seats % seats
New Majority 2,967,896 47.71 118 67 55.83
    Christian Democratic Party 967,003 15.55 38 21 17.50
    Socialist Party 691,713 11.12 24 15 12.50
    Party for Democracy 685,804 11.03 25 15 12.50
    Communist Party 255,914 4.11 8 6 5.00
    Social Democrat Radical Party 225,955 3.63 12 6 5.00
    Broad Social Movement 6,387 0.10 1 0 0.00
    Independents 135,120 2.17 10 4 3.33
Alliance 2,253,781 36.23 120 49 40.83
    Independent Democratic Union 1,179,342 18.96 56 29 24.16
    National Renewal 928,037 14.92 50 19 15.83
    Independents 146,402 2.35 14 1 0.83
If You Want It, Chile Changes 337,823 5.43 75 1 0.83
    Progressive Party 235,722 3.79 51 0 0.00
    Liberal Party 16,664 0.27 2 1 0.83
    Independents 85,437 1.37 22 0 0.00
Humanist Party 208,879 3.36 67 0 0.00
New Constitution for Chile 172,903 2.78 47 0 0.00
    Equality Party 67,094 1.08 19 0 0.00
    Green Ecologist Party 32,762 0.53 5 0 0.00
    Independents 73,047 1.17 23 0 0.00
Regionalist Party of the Independents 72,306 1.16 26 0 0.00
Independents 206,634 3.32 17 3 2.50
Valid votes 6,220,222 100.00 470 120 100.00
Null votes 220,868 3.30
Blank votes 257,434 3.84
Total votes 6,698,524 100.00
Source: Servel
Vote share
UDI
  
 18.93%
PDC
  
 15.56%
RN
  
 14.90%
PS
  
 11.13%
PPD
  
 11.03%
PCCh
  
 4.11%
PRO
  
 3.80%
PRSD
  
 3.63%
PH
  
 3.37%
PRI
  
 1.16%
PI
  
 1.08%
Others
  
 9.02%

Regional boards

Ballot used in the regional board election in Magallanes province

Provisional results including 99.92% of ballot boxes.

Electoral pact/party Votes % Candidates Seats
Alliance 1,879,311 32.27 276 102
    Independent Democratic Union 822,819 14.13 102 47
    National Renewal 809,988 13.91 124 42
    Independents 246,504 4.23 50 13
New Majority for Chilea 1,452,049 24.93 273 89
    Christian Democratic Party 718,188 12.33 117 45
    Socialist Party 614,178 10.54 126 33
    Independents 119,683 2.05 30 11
New Majority for Chilea 1,269,913 21.81 263 69
    Party for Democracy 569,217 9.77 82 32
    Communist Party 286,422 4.91 58 12
    Social Democrat Radical Party 173,002 2.97 59 12
    Broad Social Movement 6,602 0.11 3 0
    Independents 234,670 4.03 61 13
If You Want It, Chile Changes 363,405 6.24 142 3
    Progressive Party 227,889 3.91 63 2
    Liberal Party 1,402 0.02 8 0
    Independents 134,114 2.30 71 1
PRI Regionalist Movement 346,103 5.94 207 8
    Regionalist Party of the Independents 179,146 3.07 105 2
    Independents 166,957 2.86 102 6
Everyone to La Moneda 262,998 4.51 118 1
    Humanist Party 99,615 1.71 34 0
    Independents 163,383 2.80 84 1
New Constitution for Chile 200,997 3.45 77 1
    Equality Party 39,367 0.67 20 0
    Green Ecologist Party 34,572 0.59 10 1
    Green Ecologist Party of the North 3,930 0.06 5 0
    Independents 123,128 2.11 42 0
For the Development of the North 22,849 0.39 15 4
    Northern Force 4,198 0.07 3 0
    Independents 18,651 0.32 12 4
Independents 24,576 0.42 11 1
Valid votes 5,822,201 100.00 1,382 278
Null votes 322,578 4.83
Blank votes 529,132 7.92
Total votes 6,673,911 100.00
Source: Servel

Note: There were 41,349 ballot boxes for the regional boards election. The results above are a revised count made by the polling officers the following day.
a The New Majority coalition split into two lists for this election. The names in Spanish are similar and both translate as "New Majority for Chile". The list obtaining the most votes is called Nueva Mayoría para Chile, while the other list is called Nueva Mayoría por Chile.

Reactions

Following the result of the first round election, Bachelet said: "We knew that it would be tough to win on the first round, we worked really hard, and we almost did it. We did win tonight, and we are going to work hard to win comfortably in December."[43] Following the first round, both candidates offered no change in aggressive campaigning for the second round except to include young MPs elected in their campaign. Matthei did however compare her politices that of German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Bachelet's to that of the former East Germany. While Green Ecologist Party's candidate Alfredo Sfeir was the only losing first-round candidate to back one of the two second-round candidates, in his case Michelle Bachelet,[44] independent candidate Franco Parisi said "Bachelet will be a great President, (...) Matthei would do bad for Chile, she is not to be trusted."[45]

U.S. President Barack Obama spoke with Bachelet, while the White House issued a statement that read: "The President expressed his desire to continue strengthening the relationship between the United States and Chile, building on the close partnership he enjoyed with President-elect...The President looks forward to working closely with President-elect Bachelet to advance our shared interests in the years ahead."[46]

Analysis

Though Bachelet's New Majority gained a majority of seats in the legislature, it failed to gain a four-sevenths majority required to pass legislation for her cornerstone education reform, which was the reason for mass mobilisation amidst the ongoing 2011–13 Chilean student protests. They also failed to get a two-thirds majority to restructure the 1981 constitution of Chile enacted during the Augusto Pinochet regime. Wake Forest political science Professor Peter Siavelis suggested: "The [congressional elections] result will surely be disappointing for Bachelet. Social movements that have spilled onto the streets are demanding reform, yet the limits of the institutional structure of Chile are going to limit her capacity to engage in reform. Even though Bachelet may be the winner tonight she is not in an enviable position."[43] The Washington Post said that Bachelet's "legacy now rides on her ability to craft a coalition for far-reaching structural and particularly political reform." It also questioned what a low turnout could mean for her mandate, which it said was not clear enough as she had to go to a second round.[44] The Huffington Post drew the 40th anniversary of the 11 September coup as a more than subtle backdrop to the election while saying the election was a referendum on Pinochet.[47]

References

  1. ↑ "Servicio Electoral". Servel.cl. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  2. ↑ http://www.servel.cl/ss/Satellite?blobcol=urldata&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername1=content-disposition&blobheadervalue1=inline%3B+filename%3D%22Cronograma+Segunda+Votación+Elección+Presidencial.pdf%22&blobkey=id&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobwhere=1381423812021&ssbinary=true
  3. 1 2 "Minuto a minuto: Piñera visitó a Matthei tras su derrota en 2ª vuelta (fin)". Emol.com. 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  4. ↑ "Servicio Electoral ratifica las declaraciones de todas las candidaturas presidenciales | Política". La Tercera. 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  5. ↑ "Franco Parisi, precandidato presidencial: ''La política chilena está como las farmacias, coludida'' -20120201". Adnradio.cl. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  6. ↑ "Con 52 mil firmas, Franco Parisi inscribe candidatura presidencial independiente | Política". La Tercera. 2013-08-07. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  7. ↑ "Economista Marcel Claude lanza su candidatura presidencial | Negocios". La Tercera. 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
  8. ↑ "Partido Humanista proclama a economista Marcel Claude como candidato presidencial - Nacional - BioBioChile". Nacional.biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
  9. ↑ "Marcel Claude inscribe oficialmente su candidatura presidencial en el Servel | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  10. ↑ "PRI proclama a Ricardo Israel como candidato presidencial | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  11. ↑ "Ricardo Israel inscribe su candidatura presidencial por el PRI". Emol.com. 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  12. ↑ "Marco Enríquez-Ominami lanzó oficialmente su candidatura presidencial | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
  13. ↑ Puntos Multimedia (2013-05-05). "Socialistas-Allendistas proclaman a ex diputado Marco Enríquez Ominami como candidato ...[+". Cambio21.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  14. ↑ BioBioChile. "Partido Liberal proclamó oficialmente a Marco Enríquez- Ominami como su abanderado presidencial - BioBioChile". Biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-07-03.
  15. ↑ "Se oficializó la candidatura de Marco Enríquez-Ominami". CNN Chile. 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  16. ↑ "ME-O inscribe su candidatura en el Servel: Los chilenos nos merecemos un cambio". Emol.com. 2013-08-17. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  17. ↑ "Dirigenta vecinal asume como carta presidencial del Partido Igualdad: "Esto es una movilización más" « Radio Universidad de Chile – Diario Electrónico". Radio.uchile.cl. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
  18. ↑ "Roxana Miranda inscribe candidatura presidencial con 41 mil firmas | Política". La Tercera. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  19. 1 2 "Bachelet Wins Primary for Chile President - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
  20. ↑ "UDI nomina a Evelyn Matthei como su candidata presidencial". Radio Bío-Bío. 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  21. ↑ "Consejo de la UDI proclama en forma unánime a Evelyn Matthei como abanderada presidencial - BioBioChile". Biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  22. ↑ "Consejo General de RN proclamó con amplia mayoría a Evelyn Matthei como su candidata". Emol.com. 2011-04-29. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  23. ↑ "Evelyn Matthei inscribe su candidatura en el Servel y asegura que habrá segunda vuelta". Emol.com. 2013-08-18. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  24. ↑ "Partido Ecologista Verde Levanta Candidatura Presidencial | Ecologistas Verdes". Ecologistas.cl. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  25. ↑ "Alfredo Sfeir, la apuesta presidencial del Partido Ecologista « Radio Universidad de Chile – Diario Electrónico". Radio.uchile.cl. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  26. ↑ "Alfredo Sfeir inscribió su candidatura: Es un momento histórico". Emol.com. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  27. ↑ "nacion.cl - TomĂĄs Jocelyn-Holt acepta ser candidato presidencial de Chile Primero". Lanacion.cl. 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  28. ↑ "Chile Primero decide retirar apoyo a candidatura presidencial de Tomas Jocelyn- Holt | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
  29. ↑ "Tomás Jocelyn-Holt inscribe su candidatura presidencial ante el Servel". Emol.com. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  30. ↑ "El Ciudadano » Siguen surgiendo candidatos alternativos a la presidencia, Movimiento Regionalista ya tiene el suyo". Elciudadano.cl. 2013-06-10. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  31. ↑ Nombre (2013-07-17). "Eduardo Díaz Herrera ya cuenta con 28 mil firmas para ser candidato presidencial | El Periodico". Elperiodico.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  32. ↑ "Chilean right-wing presidential candidate drops bid | Reuters". Uk.reuters.com. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  33. ↑ "Movimiento por una Asamblea Constituyente oficializa candidatura de Gustavo Ruz « Radio Universidad de Chile – Diario Electrónico". Radio.uchile.cl. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  34. ↑ "Líder de "Asamblea Constituyente" baja candidatura presidencial, Miranda y Sfeir siguen en carrera - BioBioChile". Biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  35. ↑ "Sin Bachelet, abanderados sostienen primer debate por TV". Diario.latercera.com. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  36. ↑ "nacion.cl - Sepa cómo será el debate presidencial de la ANP sin Bachelet". Lanacion.cl. 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  37. ↑ El Mercurio S.A.P. (2013-10-22). "Cómo será el debate ARCHI que reunirá por primera vez a los nueve candidatos presidenciales". LaSegunda.com. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  38. ↑ 24horas.cl (2013-10-24). "[MINUTO A MINUTO] Debate presidencial de la Archi - Decisión 2013 - 24horas". 24horas.cl. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  39. ↑ "nacion.cl - Reviva el minuto a minuto del primer debate de Anatel". Lanacion.cl. 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  40. ↑ "nacion.cl - Repase todo lo que dejó el segundo debate presidencial de Anatel". Lanacion.cl. 2013-10-31. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  41. ↑ "La preparación de Bachelet y Matthei para el primer debate en miras a la segunda vuelta | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  42. ↑ "Evelyn Matthei abrirá y cerrará debate presidencial de Anatel". Emol.com. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  43. 1 2 "Bachelet tops Chile president vote - Americas". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  44. 1 2 Siavelis, Peter M. "Bachelet returns to power in Chile with impressive victory, but what does low turnout mean for her mandate?". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  45. ↑ "Parisi: "Bachelet va a hacer un gran Gobierno" | El Dínamo". Eldinamo.cl. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  46. ↑ David Jackson, USA TODAY (18 December 2013). "Obama calls president-elect of Chile". Usatoday.com. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  47. ↑ "Chile's Election: A Referendum on Pinochet | Gary Villablanca Duff". Huffingtonpost.com. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-21.

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