Chet Culver

Chet Culver
41st Governor of Iowa
In office January 12, 2007 – January 14, 2011
Lieutenant	Patty Judge
Preceded by	Tom Vilsack
Succeeded by	Terry Branstad
29th Secretary of State of Iowa
In office January 15, 1999 – January 12, 2007
Governor	Tom Vilsack
Preceded by	Paul Pate
Succeeded by	Michael Mauro
Personal details
Born	Chester John Culver (1966-01-25) January 25, 1966 Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Mariclare Culver
Alma mater	Virginia Tech (B.A.) Drake University (M.A.)
Religion	Presbyterian

Chester John "Chet" Culver (born January 25, 1966) was the 41st Governor of Iowa, holding the position from 2007 to 2011. He was also elected as the Federal Liaison for the Democratic Governors Association for 2008-2009. He founded the Chet Culver Group, an energy sector consulting firm, in 2011.^[1]

Early life and education

Culver was born in Washington, D.C. He is the son of Ann (Cooper) and John Culver, a former U.S. Senator from Iowa.^[2] Culver attended Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda, Maryland before attending Virginia Tech on a football scholarship. He earned a B.A. degree in political science in 1988. Later, he received a M.A. degree in Education from Drake University in 1994.^[3]

Political career

Culver speaks during the second day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.

After college, Culver moved to Iowa and worked as a staff member for the state Democratic Party. He worked with Bonnie Campbell on her 1990 campaign for state attorney general, serving as field director. Culver previously worked as a lobbyist under the guidance of Campbell's husband. From 1991 to 1995, Culver worked as a consumer and environmental advocate in the attorney general's office. After completing his master's degree, he took a job as a teacher in Des Moines. Working first at Roosevelt High School and then Hoover High School, he taught government and history. Culver coached sophomore football and eighth grade boys basketball during his tenure.^[4]

In 1998, Culver ran for Iowa Secretary of State and won. At the age of 32, he was the youngest Secretary of State in the United States at the time. He was reelected to a second term in 2002 by a large margin. While serving at this post, he created the Iowa Student Political Awareness Club, which attempts to get students motivated to participate in politics when they reach voting age.^[5] During his tenure, Culver received accolades for modernizing the office, increasing voter registration, and ensuring voter accessibility for people with disabilities.

Culver's 2006 election as Governor marked the first time that Democrats simultaneously controlled both the executive and legislative branches of Iowa's state government since the 1965–1967 session of the Iowa General Assembly. Culver is also the first Democratic governor in Iowa since Nelson G. Kraschel in 1937 to be elected to succeed another Democrat.

However, his loss when he ran for re-election in 2010 was in part due to a number of scandals during his administration, such as a “pay for play” scandal with the Ft. Dodge casino developers and donations made to Governor Culver’s campaign.^[6] But the Des Moines Register noted "that scandal actually looks minor in comparison to the Governor’s former chief of staff, John Frew’s departure." Frew left office to manage the City of Cedar Rapids' new convention center project just a month after the governor's office had worked out a $15 million payment from the state to the city.^[7]

Issue positions

Stem cell research

One of Culver's first initiatives was to sign legislation easing limits on types of stem cell research in Iowa. "The new legislation allows medical researchers to create embryonic stem cells through cloning. While allowing for further research, it prohibits reproductive cloning of humans." according to National Public Radio.^[8] Culver said lifting the ban will "give hope to those suffering from diseases such as cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's."

Culver proposed spending $12.5 million to establish a stem cell research center at the University of Iowa.^[9] NPR called it a "Key Moment in the Stem Cell Debate."^[8]

2008 Floods

A September 2008 poll of Iowans found 60% supporting Culver's handling of the major floods that struck Iowa and much of the Midwest.^[10] A year later, Culver and other state elected officials expressed "outrage" at the slow pace of disbursement of federal funding to affected areas.^[11][12]

In 2010, Culver proposed a $40 million "disaster relief fund"^[13] and declared March 2010 "Flood Awareness Month."^[14]

Alternative energy

Culver touts Iowa as the leading alternative "energy capital of the world".^[15] He started a "power fund" to assist with that effort. The Associated Press wrote that "Gov. Chet Culver has bet much of his political future on alternative energy. The power fund was a centerpiece of his campaign for governor, and he managed to push the program through the Legislature. Lawmakers have allocated $49.6 million for the effort over the last two years."^[16]

Campaign history

Culver's main opponents for the Democratic nomination were former director of the Iowa Department of Economic Development Mike Blouin and seven-term State Representative Ed Fallon. Secretary of Agriculture Patty Judge was also running for the nomination, but after she withdrew from the race, she gave her support to Culver and became his running mate. Culver won the Democratic primary with 39% of the vote.

Culver faced Republican Congressman Jim Nussle of Manchester, who was unopposed in the Republican primary, in the general election. On November 7, 2006, Culver defeated Nussle in the general election, winning 54% of the vote to Nussle's 44.6%, with minor party candidates getting 1.4%.

Culver ran unsuccessfully for re-election with Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Patty Judge. He was challenged by Republican four-term former governor Terry Branstad, who was running with State Senator Kim Reynolds.^[17]

Electoral history

Chester Culver Oath Of Office

Personal life

He is a Presbyterian and has served as an elder. He is married to Mariclare Culver, who is Roman Catholic. In contrast to his wife who supported John Edwards, on February 7, 2008 in Omaha, Nebraska, he endorsed Barack Obama as the Democratic nominee in the 2008 presidential election.^[18]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chet Culver.

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Chet Culver

• Chet Culver and Patty Judge official campaign site

Governors of Iowa
Territorial (1838–46)	William B. Conway (acting) Robert Lucas John Chambers James Clarke
State (since 1846)	Briggs Hempstead Grimes Lowe Kirkwood Stone Merrill Carpenter Kirkwood Newbold Gear Sherman Larrabee Boies Jackson Drake Shaw Cummins Garst Carroll Clarke Harding Kendall Hammill Turner Herring Kraschel Wilson Hickenlooper Blue Beardsley Elthon Hoegh Loveless Erbe Hughes Fulton Ray Branstad Vilsack Culver Branstad

Secretaries of State of Iowa
Cutler Bonney McCleary Sells J. Wright E. Wright Young Hull Jackson McFarland Dobson Martin Hayward Allen Ramsay Smith Greenwalt O. Miller O'Brien E. Miller Ropes Bergeson Synhorst Cameron Synhorst Odell Baxter Pate Culver Mauro Schultz Pate