Charles James Briggs
| Charles Briggs | |
|---|---|
| Born |
22 October 1865 Hylton Castle, Sunderland, England |
| Died |
27 November 1941 (aged 76) Wickhambrook, Suffolk, England[1] |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1886-1923 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Commands held |
1st Imperial Light Horse Mobile Column Transvaal Volunteers South Eastern Mounted Brigade 1st Cavalry Brigade 3rd Cavalry Division 28th Division in Salonika XVI Corps British Salonika Army |
| Battles/wars |
Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George |
Lieutenant General Sir Charles James Briggs, GCMG, KCB (22 October 1865 - 27 November 1941)[1] was a British Army officer who held high command in World War I.
Military career
Born the son of Colonel Charles James Briggs JP DL, Brigg's education took place largely abroad, including periods in France and Germany.[2] He was commissioned into the 1st King's Dragoon Guards on 30 January 1886 and served as ADC to the General Officer Commanding Egypt from 1892 to 1893.[3] He became Adjutant of the 1st Dragoon Guards in November 1894 and Brigade Adjutant of 4th Cavalry Brigade in April 1897.[3] He served in the Second Boer War as Brigade Major of the 3rd Cavalry Brigade and was wounded at the Battle of Magersfontein. Following the end of the war in June 1902, he left Cape Town on the SS Sicilia and returned to Southampton in late July.[4] For his services during the war, he received a brevet promotion to lieutenant-colonel in the South African Honours list published on 26 June 1902.[5] He went on to command 1st Imperial Light Horse and then the Mobile Column[3] before transferring to the 6th Dragoons in July 1904.[2]
He was appointed Commander of the Transvaal Volunteers in 1905 and took part in suppressing the Bambatha Rebellion in 1906.[3] He was appointed Commander of the South Eastern Mounted Brigade in 1910[3] and commanded the Blue cavalry in the Army Manoeuvres of 1912. He served in World War I initially as Commander of 1st Cavalry Brigade in the British Expeditionary Force where he took part in the action at Nery.[3] He commanded 3rd Cavalry Division from May 1915, the 28th Division in Salonika from October 1915 and XVI Corps (later redesignated as the British Salonika Army) from May 1916.[3]
He was Chief of the British Military Mission to South Russia from February to June 1919 before retiring in February 1923.[3] In retirement he was Colonel of the King's Dragoon Guards from 16 March 1926 to 31 December 1939.
Decorations
These include:
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (military division) [K.C.B. cr. 1917]
- Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George [K.C.M.G. cr. 1918]
- Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
- Commander of the Legion of Honour (France)
- Grand Officer of the Order of the White Eagle with Swords (Serbia)[6]
- Grand Commander of the Order of the Redeemer (Greece)[7]
- Queen's South Africa Medal 1899-1902 with 5 clasps
- King's South Africa Medal 1901-1902 with 2 clasps
- Natal Rebellion Medal 1906 with clasp '1906'
- 1914-1915 Star
- British War Medal 1914-1920
- Allied Victory Medal 1914-1919 with oak leaf
- Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal 1897
- War Cross with palm (Greece)[8]
- Medal of Military Merit, 1st class Greece[9]
References
- 1 2 ghgraham.orgSir Charles James Briggs 1865-1941
- 1 2 Centre for First World War Studies University of Birmingham Archived 27 September 2013 at WebCite
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ↑ "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home". The Times (36821). London. 16 July 1902. p. 11.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 27448. pp. 4191–4194. 26 June 1902.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31393. p. 7401. 6 June 1919. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30945. p. 11951. 8 October 1918. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31465. p. 9232. 18 July 1919. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31514. p. 10611. 19 August 1919. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by George Milne |
General Officer Commanding XVI Corps May 1916–November 1918 |
Succeeded by Post Disbanded |
| Preceded by William Vesey Brownlow |
Colonel of 1st King's Dragoon Guards 1926–1940 |
Succeeded by The Lord Gowrie |