Chapleau, Ontario

Chapleau
Township (single-tier)
Township of Chapleau

The railway yard cuts through the centre of Chapleau.
Motto: Prosperity, Industry
Chapleau
Coordinates: 47°50′N 83°24′W / 47.833°N 83.400°W / 47.833; -83.400Coordinates: 47°50′N 83°24′W / 47.833°N 83.400°W / 47.833; -83.400
Country  Canada
Province  Ontario
District Sudbury
Established 1885
Government
 • Type Township
 • Mayor Michael J. Levesque
 • MP Carol Hughes (NDP)
 • MPP Michael Mantha (NDP)
Area[1]
 • Land 14.27 km2 (5.51 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
 • Total 2,116
 • Density 148.3/km2 (384/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Postal code span P0M 1K0
Area code(s) 705 (864 exchange)
Website www.chapleau.ca

Chapleau is a township in Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada. It is home to one of the world's largest wildlife preserves. Chapleau has a population of 2,116 according to the Canada 2011 Census.

The major industries within town are the logging mill, Tembec, and the Canadian Pacific Railway railyards.

Geography and location

Chapleau is located in central Northeastern Ontario, in the heart of the Canadian Shield. Chapleau is geographically isolated; the nearest cities are Sault Ste. Marie, Timmins, and Sudbury, but all are more than a two-hour drive away. Highway 129 links the town with Highway 101, running east to Timmins and west to Wawa. Highway 129 also runs south, connecting with the Trans-Canada Highway, Highway 17 at Thessalon, 227 km from Chapleau.

Three First Nation reservations are located near the township: Chapleau Cree First Nation, Brunswick House First Nation, and Chapleau Ojibway First Nation.

One unusual feature of the community's transportation network is that because a railway yard separates the community into distinct halves, the main street in the western portion of the community loops back over itself in a manner resembling a cloverleaf interchange, and then crosses over both itself and the railway yard on a grade separation before returning to street level to link to the eastern street grid.

Chapleau Crown Game Preserve

Chapleau Crown Game Preserve to the north of the town is, at over 7,000 square kilometres, the largest animal preserve in the world. Protected wildlife include moose, black bears, pygmy shrews, bald eagles and loons. The preserve is a source of tourism, drawing nature-enthusiasts and fishermen to the township. All forms of hunting and trapping have been forbidden in the preserve since the 1920s. The result is an area with abundant wildlife. In fact, over 2,500 moose and over 2,000 black bears reside within the game preserve. Logging does occur within the preserve, as does fishing. There are two provincial parks and cottages located within the preserve.

Climate

Climate data for Chapleau Airport (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 6.0 9.0 20.8 28.5 39.1 40.8 41.8 41.0 37.2 29.2 19.4 10.7 41.8
Record high °C (°F) 5.8
(42.4)		 10.5
(50.9)		 20.9
(69.6)		 30.0
(86)		 33.7
(92.7)		 36.5
(97.7)		 35.0
(95)		 34.0
(93.2)		 31.1
(88)		 25.5
(77.9)		 18.6
(65.5)		 22.0
(71.6)		 36.5
(97.7)
Average high °C (°F) −9.3
(15.3)		 −6.4
(20.5)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 8.0
(46.4)		 16.3
(61.3)		 21.4
(70.5)		 23.4
(74.1)		 21.9
(71.4)		 16.6
(61.9)		 8.8
(47.8)		 0.8
(33.4)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 8.0
(46.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −15.6
(3.9)		 −13.2
(8.2)		 −7.1
(19.2)		 1.7
(35.1)		 9.5
(49.1)		 14.8
(58.6)		 17.2
(63)		 15.9
(60.6)		 11.2
(52.2)		 4.2
(39.6)		 −3.2
(26.2)		 −11.2
(11.8)		 2.0
(35.6)
Average low °C (°F) −21.9
(−7.4)		 −20.0
(−4)		 −14.0
(6.8)		 −4.7
(23.5)		 2.6
(36.7)		 8.3
(46.9)		 10.9
(51.6)		 9.9
(49.8)		 5.8
(42.4)		 −0.4
(31.3)		 −7.2
(19)		 −16.5
(2.3)		 −3.9
(25)
Record low °C (°F) −50.0
(−58)		 −43.5
(−46.3)		 −41.5
(−42.7)		 −24.0
(−11.2)		 −9.5
(14.9)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −1.0
(30.2)		 −7.5
(18.5)		 −17.0
(1.4)		 −31.0
(−23.8)		 −42.0
(−43.6)		 −50.0
(−58)
Record low wind chill −44.5 −48.9 −45.5 −30.2 −1.1 −4.4 0.0 0.0 −6.7 −14.2 −34.1 −45.2 −48.9
Average precipitation mm (inches) 51.9
(2.043)		 42.9
(1.689)		 46.9
(1.846)		 52.7
(2.075)		 69.9
(2.752)		 80.3
(3.161)		 82.2
(3.236)		 76.0
(2.992)		 95.1
(3.744)		 83.1
(3.272)		 64.4
(2.535)		 63.7
(2.508)		 809.0
(31.85)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 2.0
(0.079)		 1.8
(0.071)		 12.7
(0.5)		 28.7
(1.13)		 66.0
(2.598)		 80.3
(3.161)		 82.2
(3.236)		 76.0
(2.992)		 94.7
(3.728)		 71.0
(2.795)		 24.0
(0.945)		 5.9
(0.232)		 545.1
(21.461)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 55.6
(21.89)		 45.6
(17.95)		 36.6
(14.41)		 23.4
(9.21)		 3.8
(1.5)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.3
(0.12)		 11.5
(4.53)		 42.2
(16.61)		 62.7
(24.69)		 281.5
(110.83)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 17.3 14.2 12.5 10.6 13.2 14.4 14.1 14.8 16.9 16.6 17.4 19.0 181.1
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 1.0 0.83 3.1 6.1 12.6 14.4 14.1 14.8 16.8 13.9 6.4 2.2 106.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 17.2 13.9 10.6 5.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.33 5.0 13.8 18.2 86.0
Average relative humidity (%) 73.7 67.1 55.2 50.0 45.9 52.9 57.0 59.0 63.6 68.0 76.0 78.9 62.3
Source: Environment Canada[2][3]

History

The first European settlement in the area was established in 1777 by the Hudson's Bay Company. The settlement was a fur trading post about 50 miles to Chapleau's north, on Big Missinabi Lake.

In 1885 the Canadian Pacific Railway was built through the area. The CPR chose this as a division point, and the town was founded. It was named in honour of Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (born November 7, 1840; died June 13, 1898), lawyer, journalist, businessman, politician, and most notably the 5th Premier of Quebec.

After a fire in 1948, the government was prompted to construct a road to Chapleau to enable logging contractors to truck timber before it rotted. The Chapleau Road (now Highway 129) was completed on January 28, 1949. In the early 1960s, Highway 101 was completed to link Chapleau with Timmins to the east, and Wawa to the west.[4][5]

Chapleau also developed logging and lumber mill operations, up until 1994 the town supported no less than three lumber mills, but the United States' imposition of a softwood lumber tariff designed to benefit American lumber companies has led to many layoffs and difficult times for the town. At its largest, with large CPR and lumber operations, the town had a population of over 5000. However, the town has been gradually shrinking since 1950.

In 1967, the Chapleau Centennial Museum was opened to showcase and celebrate local history. It is located at 94 Monk Street.

Politics

Chapleau was incorporated as the Corporation of the Township of Chapleau on February 1, 1901.[6] Since that time it has been governed locally by a five-member council. The current council is made up of Mayor Michael Levesque and Councillors Giselle Noel, Kevin Lindquist, Guillaume Tremblay and Gerard Bernier.[7]

Demographics

Canada census – Chapleau, Ontario community profile
2011 2006 2001
Population: 2116 (-10.1% from 2006) 2354 (-16.9% from 2001) 2832 (-3.5% from 1996)
Land area: 14.27 km2 (5.51 sq mi) 14.27 km2 (5.51 sq mi) 15.02 km2 (5.80 sq mi)
Population density: 148.3/km2 (384/sq mi) 165.0/km2 (427/sq mi) 188.6/km2 (488/sq mi)
Median age: 40.0 (M: 39.9, F: 40.1) 35.9 (M: 35.9, F: 35.8)
Total private dwellings: 1046 1136 1179
Median household income: $58,763 $47,941
References: 2011[8] 2006[9] 2001[10]

Population trend:[11]

Education

The town has two high schools, Chapleau High School and École Secondaire Catholique Trillium, and three elementary schools, Chapleau Public School, École élémentaire catholique Sacré-Cœur, and Our Lady of Fatima. Chapleau High and Chapleau Public belong to the Algoma District School Board, the others belong to the French and English Catholic school boards.

Economy

Main employers in Chapleau include Canadian Pacific Railway and Tembec. Tourism is also an important part of the economy with several outfitters and lodges operating in the area.[12]

In 2012, the Chapleau Economic Development Corporation (CEDC) was founded as an independent, non-profit organization. Resolution 28-371, passed by the Chapleau Town Council on September 24, 2012, established the existing agreement between the Township and the CEDC.[13]

Goldcorp is working towards the advanced exploration phase at the Borden Gold project.

Wireless mesh Internet

Main article: Project Chapleau

Starting on November 9, 2005, Chapleau residents began testing a wireless mesh Internet technology in a program called Project Chapleau. This Wi-Fi connection covered the entire town and was the first of its kind in Canada.

This service was designed and implemented by Bell Canada Enterprises, Nortel Networks, and the Township of Chapleau.

An analysis of the impact of high-speed internet on the residents and town of Chapleau was published in 2010 by Jessica Collins and Barry Wellman.[14]

In April, 2007, Project Chapleau concluded without a reason being given. The Project Chapleau office (The Chapleau Innovation Center) was converted into a public internet access point, with job search and community networking facilities.

Media

All of the township's regular broadcast media are rebroadcasters of signals from Sudbury, Timmins or Wawa. The township's only purely local media service is CFJW-FM 93.7, a special station which airs information from the municipal government in the event of a weather or industrial emergency. The station does not broadcast on a regular basis; in the event of an emergency, the municipal fire service activates its fire sirens to alert residents to tune in the station.[15]

Radio

Television

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 2011 Census Profile
  2. ↑ "Chapleau A, Ontario". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Chapleau A, Ontario". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Information About Chapleau". Chapleau community portal. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  5. ↑ Ontario Department of Highways (1956). Ontario Road Map [map]. Cartography by C.P. Robins. Section J13–14
  6. ↑ Evans, George. "Chapleau's First Century, 1901-2001". Chapleau Library. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Mayor & Council - Township of Chapleau". www.chapleau.ca. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  8. ↑ "2011 Community Profiles". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  9. ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  10. ↑ "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  11. ↑ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  12. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  13. ↑ http://www.chapleau.ca/uploads/12/Doc_634859769902203493.pdf
  14. ↑ "Small Town in the Internet Society: Chapleau is No Longer an Island." American Behavioral Scientist 53 (9): 1344-66. doi:10.1177/0002764210361689
  15. ↑ CFJW-FM launch announcement Archived July 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., August 31, 2007.
  16. ↑ CRTC Decision 2007–70
 Unorganized North Sudbury Chapleau 75
Unorganized North Sudbury Unorganized North Sudbury, Chapleau 61A, Chapleau 61, Chapleau 74
   Chapleau  
Chapleau Cree Fox Lake Unorganized North Sudbury Chapleau 74A
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.