Chaplain Corps (United States Army)

United States Army Chaplain Corps
United States Army Chaplain Corps Branch Plaque
Active	29 July 1775 – present
Country	United States of America
Allegiance	United States of America
Branch	United States Army
Type	Corps
Role	Military Chaplaincy
Size	2,700
Motto(s)	"Pro Deo et Patria" (Latin: For God and Country)
Colors	Black
Engagements	American Revolutionary War American Civil War Spanish–American War World War I World War II Korean War Vietnam War Gulf War Somali Civil War Kosovo War War in Afghanistan Iraq War
Website	Official Website
Commanders
CCH	CH (MG) Paul K. Hurley
DCCH	CH (BG) Thomas L. Solhjem
Notable commanders	CH (COL) John T. Axton CH (MG) William R. Arnold CH (MG) Francis L. Sampson CH (MG) Kermit D. Johnson CH (MG) Patrick J. Hessian CH (MG) Gaylord T. Gunhus
Insignia
Branch Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia

The Chaplain Corps of the United States Army consists of ordained clergy who are commissioned Army officers as well as enlisted soldiers who serve as assistants. Their purpose is to offer religious services, counseling, and moral support to the armed forces, whether in peacetime or at war.

Army Chaplain Center and School

See footnotes^[1][2]

The U.S. Army Chaplain Center and School (USACHCS)^[3] is part of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center (AFCC), which also includes the Air Force Chaplain Service Institute (AFCSI) and the U.S. Naval Chaplaincy School and Center (NCSC). The three schools are co-located at Fort Jackson, in Columbia, S.C.^[4]

In 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure Commission decided to put all military ministry training at the same location.^[4]

The purpose of the AFCC is to have closer cooperation among the three chaplain corps and to share instruction and training.^[4]

The U.S. Army Chaplain School was approved on 9 February 1918. Its first session began on 3 March 1918, at Fort Monroe, Virginia.^[5] Chaplain (MAJ) Aldred A. Pruden, who developed the plan for the school, was named the first commandant of the school.^[5] It subsequently moved to Camp Zachary Taylor (Kentucky), Camp Grant (Illinois), Fort Leavenworth (Kansas), Fort Benjamin Harrison (Indiana), Harvard University (Massachusetts), Fort Devens (Mass.), Fort Oglethorpe (Georgia), Carlisle Barracks (Pennsylvania), Fort Slocum (New York) (1951–62), Fort Hamilton (N.Y.) (1962–74), Fort Wadsworth (N.Y.) (1974–79), and Fort Monmouth (New Jersey) (1979–95).^[5]

Noncombatant status

See: Military chaplain#Non-combatant status

Chaplain Candidate

Chaplain Candidate Branch Insignia

Due to a revision of DA PAM 611-21 (Military Occupational Classification and Structure) Effective October 1st, 2013, Chaplain Candidates, previously belonging to the Staff Specialist Branch until ordination have worn the Staff Specialist insignia in lieu of religious denomination insignia. The transition from the Staff Specialist Branch to the Chaplain Branch left the candidates without an authorized branch insignia. Responding to the need, Chief of Chaplains Chaplain (Major General) Donald L. Rutherford submitted a request for collar insignia which was approved by HQDA, G-1 on 23 February 2012. The design for the collar insignia was authorized on 18 June 2012.^[6]

Religious Affairs Specialist or NCO

Formally called Chaplain assistant.

Specialty insignia

See: United States military chaplain symbols

For FAQs regarding uniforms and insignia, see footnote.^[7]

Chiefs of Army Chaplains

The Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army is the head of the Army Chaplaincy. The position was created to better organize the corps. The current Chief of Chaplains is Chaplain (Major General) Paul K. Hurley who was sworn in on May 22, 2015.

Army bases chaplaincy

See footnotes^[8][9]

For a link to the chaplaincy at each of the bases listed below, see general footnote^[10] and the footnote following each base

Joint-base chaplaincy

Field Service (unfinished oil) by James Pollock, U. S. Army Vietnam Combat Artists Team IV (CAT IV 1967)

Chaplain Martain's Bible by Stephen H. Sheldon, U. S. Army Vietnam Combat Artists Team III (CAT III 1967)

A Roman Catholic army chaplain celebrating a Mass for Union soldiers and officers during the American Civil War (1861–1865).

• Joint Base Lewis-McChord^[20]
• Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst^{[21][22][23][24]}

U.S. Military Academy chaplaincy

Chapels

For all six USMA chapels, see footnote^[25]

Chaplains

See footnote^[26]

Cadet Prayer

See footnote^[27]

Museum

See also: National Museum of the United States Army and Museum of Army Chaplaincy (U.K.)

For USA Civil War chaplains, see footnote.^[28]

For historic photographs of Army chaplains in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, see footnote.^[29]

The U.S. Army Chaplain Museum is located at Fort Jackson, South Carolina.^[30] It was established on 14 August 1957, at the then–United States Army Chaplain School at Fort Slocum, New York. It was dedicated on 10 February 1958, by Chaplain (MG) Patrick J. Ryan, Chief of Chaplains.^[31]

"The Four Chaplains"

When the troop-transport ship Dorchester was torpedoed during World War II, four Army chaplains ministered to the soldiers and sailors on the sinking ship, gave up their life jackets, and sacrificed their lives when the ship sank.^[32] Those chaplains – known as "The Four Chaplains" – were Lt. George L. Fox, Methodist; Lt. Alexander D. Goode, Jewish; Lt. John P. Washington, Roman Catholic; and Lt. Clark V. Poling, Dutch Reformed.

Other notable chaplains

• John G. Burkhalter – Chaplain during World War II and the Korean War.
• John B. DeValles – Chaplain during World War I.
• Francis P. Duffy – Chaplain during World War I, the most highly decorated cleric in the history of the U.S. Army.
• John H. Eastwood – Chaplain during World War II^[33]
• Herman G. Felhoelter – Chaplain during the Korean War. Killed in Chaplain–Medic massacre.^[34]
• Dale Goetz – Chaplain during Afghanistan War. First U.S. Army chaplain to be killed in action since the Vietnam War.^[35]
• Milton L. Haney – Chaplain during the Civil War. Called "The Fighting Chaplain" by the men of the 55th Illinois Infantry. Awarded the Medal of Honor
• Philip Hannan – Chaplain during World War II.
• Emil J. Kapaun – Chaplain during the Korean War. Died in a POW camp on 23 May 1951. In the process of Canonization; awarded posthumous Medal of Honor in April 2013^[36]
• Charles Liteky – Chaplain during Vietnam War. Awarded the Medal of Honor.
• John McElroy, SJ – One of two of the Army's first Catholic Chaplains. Chaplain during the Mexican–American War, founder of St. John's Literary Institute, Boston College High School, and Boston College.^[37]
• Colman O'Flaherty – Chaplain during World War I. Awarded the Distinguished Service Cross posthumously.
• Anthony Rey – One of two of the Army's first Catholic Chaplains. Chaplain during the Mexican–American War and Vice President of Georgetown College (1845).^[37]
• John D. McCarty - A Protestant Episcopal priest, he served as U.S. Army chaplain at the front, during the Mexican-American War, with General Scott's army.
• Chaim Potok – Jewish chaplain during the Korean War, author.
• John Rosbrugh – Chaplain during the Revolutionary War. First U.S. chaplain killed in battle.
• Jeff Struecker – Chaplain for the 75th Ranger Regiment. Prior to chaplaincy, was a sergeant and squad leader of Task Force Ranger during the Battle of Mogadishu. Awarded Bronze Star with Valor device and two oak leaf clusters.^[38]
• H. Timothy Vakoc – Chaplain during Iraq War. The only U.S. military chaplain to die from wounds received in the Iraq War.
• Charles J. Watters – Chaplain during the Vietnam War. Awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously.

Hymn

See: Eternal Father, Strong to Save (including special verses for West Point cadets, U.S. armed forces, wounded in combat, and for those deployed)

See also

Army chaplains at the Tomb of the Unknowns, in Arlington National Cemetery.

• United Church, The Chapel on the Hill (former Army chapel)
• United States military chaplains
• United States Air Force Chaplain Corps
• United States Navy Chaplain Corps
• Religious Programs Specialist (Navy)
• Chaplain of the Coast Guard
• Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps
• Armed Forces Chaplains Board (AFCB)
• Chaplains Hill (Arlington National Cemetery)
• Insignia of Chaplain Schools in the US Military

Footnotes

Further reading

• Bergen, Doris L. The Sword of the Lord: military chaplains from the first to the twenty-first century (Univ of Notre Dame Press 2004)
• Honeywell, Roy John. Chaplains of the United States Army (Office of the Chief of Chaplains, Department of the Army, 1958)
• Pickard, Scott D. "Co-workers in the field of souls: the Civil War partnership between Union chaplains and the US Christian Commission, 1861–1865." (2013). online
• Shea, Michael E. Sky Pilots: The Yankee Division Chaplains in World War I (2014)
• Stover, Earl F. The United States Army Chaplaincy (Office of the Chief of Chaplains, Department of the Army, 1977)
• O'Malley, Mark. An History of the Development of Catholic Military Chaplaincy in the United States of America (Gregorian University, Rome, 2009)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chaplain Corps (United States Army).

• US Army Chaplain Corps (United States Army Chaplaincy official homepage). Retrieved 2010-03-04.
• U.S. Army Chaplaincy (DACH). Army.mil/Chaplaincy. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
• Army Chaplain Corps: Overview. GoArmy.com. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
• Army Chaplain Corps: About Army Chaplains. GoArmy.com. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
• Army Chaplain Corps: Chaplain Candidate Program. GoArmy.com. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
• US Army Chaplain Center & School website. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
• Chaplaincy Museum (U.S. Army Chaplaincy official homepage). Retrieved 2011-02-24.
• Zach Morgan (Fort Polk Guardian staff writer), Chaplain Corps crucial to Army. Army.mil. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
• Kelvin Davis (Chief of Chaplains), Civilian Clergy Resources: Ministering to Families Affected by Military Deployment. 4 June 2009. Army.mil (U.S. Army official homepage). Retrieved 2010-03-05.
• Military Chaplains Association (MCA) official website. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
• National Conference on Ministry to the Armed Forces (NCMAF) official website. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
• The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation official website
• Library of Congress audio and video history interviews of former U.S. military chaplains
• The short film Big Picture: Opportunity to Learn is available for free download at the Internet Archive
• The short film Big Picture: The Army Chaplains is available for free download at the Internet Archive

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