Carveol

Carveol
Names
IUPAC name
2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-ol
Systematic IUPAC name
2-Methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol[1]
Other names
Mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol
Identifiers
99-48-9 N
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
Interactive image
3DMet B04241
1861032
ChEBI CHEBI:23046 N
ChEMBL ChEMBL1908058 N
ChemSpider 7160 N
2006207 (5R) YesY
9259214 (5S) YesY
292842 (1R,5R) YesY
391450 (1R,5S) YesY
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.507
EC Number 202-757-4
6417
KEGG C11395 N
MeSH Carveol
PubChem 7438
2724032 (5R)
11084068 (5S)
330573 (1R,5R)
443178 (1R,5S)
RTECS number OS8400000
Properties
C10H16O
Molar mass 152.24 g·mol−1
Density 0.958 g cm−3
Boiling point 226 to 227 °C (439 to 441 °F; 499 to 500 K)
Hazards
Xi
R-phrases R36/37/38
S-phrases S26 S37/39
NFPA 704
Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil Health code 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g., turpentine Reactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no codeNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
1
1
0
Flash point 98 °C (208 °F; 371 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Carveol is a natural unsaturated, monocyclic monoterpenoid alcohol that is a constituent of spearmint essential oil in the form of cis-(−)-carveol. It is a colorless fluid soluble in oils, but insoluble in water and has an odor and flavor that resemble those of spearmint and caraway. Consequently, it is used as a fragrance in cosmetics and as a flavor additive in the food industry.

It has been found to exhibit chemoprevention of mammary carcinogenesis (prevents breast cancer).[2]

An alpha-trans-dihydroxy derivative ((1R,2R,6S)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-diol) possesses potent antiparkinsonian activity in animal models.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Carveol". Chemical Entities of Biological Interest. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute.
  2. ↑ Crowell, PL; Kennan, WS; Haag, JD; Ahmad, S; Vedejs, E; Gould, MN (1992). "Chemoprevention of mammary carcinogenesis by hydroxylated derivatives of d-limonene". Carcinogenesis. 13 (7): 1261–4. doi:10.1093/carcin/13.7.1261. PMID 1638695.
  3. ↑ Ardashov, Oleg V.; Pavlova, Alla V.; Il’Ina, Irina V.; Morozova, Ekaterina A.; Korchagina, Dina V.; Karpova, Elena V.; Volcho, Konstantin P.; Tolstikova, Tat’Yana G.; Salakhutdinov, Nariman F. (2011). "Highly Potent Activity of (1R,2R,6S)-3-Methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-diol in Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 54 (11): 3866–3874. doi:10.1021/jm2001579. PMID 21534547.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/23/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.