Cammack Village, Arkansas
| Cammack Village, Arkansas | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 | |
  Cammack Village, Arkansas Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 34°46′48″N 92°20′49″W / 34.78000°N 92.34694°WCoordinates: 34°46′48″N 92°20′49″W / 34.78000°N 92.34694°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arkansas |
| County | Pulaski |
| Incorporated | 1943 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Harry Light |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2) |
| • Land | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 499 ft (152 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 768 |
| • Density | 2,600/sq mi (960/km2) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 72207 |
| Area code(s) | 501 |
| FIPS code | 05-10780 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0057496 |
| Website | http://cammackvillage.org |
Cammack Village is a city in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 768 at the 2010 census.[1] It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway metropolitan area.
History
Cammack Village is located on land originally owned by Wiley Dan Cammack. During the 1930s, Cammack allowed the land to be used for a Works Progress Administration roads project. Sometime before 1943, Cammack attempted to have the land annexed by the city of Little Rock, which lay to the east, but the city demurred, stating the land was "too far west". Thereafter, Cammack turned the land over to a federally subsidized housing project designed to alleviate housing shortages at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock's primary National Guard base. The houses were laid out in rows and built with 870 square feet (81 m2) per unit, according to U.S. Army specifications for family housing. In order to provide for police and fire protection, Cammack pushed for the incorporation of the new neighborhood, which occurred on April 5, 1943.
Annexation efforts continued beyond Wiley Dan Cammack's first attempt. On October 3, 1946, supporters of annexation from both Little Rock and Cammack Village presented a petition for the annexation of Cammack Village to the city of Little Rock to the county clerk of Pulaski County. The petition was approved by the City Council of Little Rock, and the county court ordered that an election be held to determine the will of the voters of both Little Rock and Cammack Village in regards to annexation.
The election was held on November 19, 1946. The returns, as canvassed by the county court, showed that in Little Rock 308 electors voted for the proposed annexation and 112 electors voted against it, and that in Cammack Village 141 electors voted for the annexation and 139 electors voted against it. Because the proposal received a majority of the votes cast in each municipality, on November 26, 1946, Judge L. A. Mashburn issued an order annexing the city.
Following the order, John Coryn, an opponent of annexation, filed suit in the Third Division Circuit Court contesting the election. In his complaint, he alleged that the petition for annexation was improperly filed with the county clerk prior to its presentation to the City Council of Little Rock, that an insufficient number of electors signed this petition, that the officials holding said election were not properly named, and that seven of the 141 persons who voted in favor of said annexation in Cammack Village were not qualified voters. Coryn sought a judgment declaring that the proposal had failed to carry and that the order of annexation was invalid. The court ultimately directed that the cause be put in abeyance to allow proponents of the annexation the opportunity to file a writ of prohibition, which they did on February 10, 1947. See Russell v. Cockrill, 199 S.W.2d 584 (Ark. 1947). This writ, however, was ultimately denied, and Coryn and other opponents of the annexation prevailed.
The city became an example of an enclave, as it is completely surrounded by Little Rock. The city relies upon Little Rock for its water, sewer, power services, and fire protection services. As of January 1, 2014, BFI Waste Services, LLC provides sanitation services for the city.[2] Cammack Village maintains a police force of three full-time and five part-time officers. City government consists of an elected mayor and aldermen, along with a city attorney, recorder, and treasurer. The city maintains two parks, and Jefferson Elementary School of the Little Rock School District is located within its borders.
On April 3, 2008, Cammack Village was a topic of national discussion as it was ravaged by an F1 tornado that passed through northern Little Rock.
Economy
As of January 2007, Cammack Village does not have a local sales tax enacted; however a 6% state and 1% county sales tax [3] does still apply to applicable transactions inside the city limits. The city’s operating budget comes from its share of the countywide sales tax; it is also a notorious speed trap. The speed limit for the city is 25 miles per hour (40 km/h). No businesses operate in Cammack Village.
Geography
Cammack Village is located at 34°46′48″N 92°20′49″W / 34.78000°N 92.34694°W (34.779941, -92.346932).[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all of it land.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1950 | 987 | — | |
| 1960 | 1,355 | 37.3% | |
| 1970 | 1,165 | −14.0% | |
| 1980 | 920 | −21.0% | |
| 1990 | 828 | −10.0% | |
| 2000 | 831 | 0.4% | |
| 2010 | 768 | −7.6% | |
| Est. 2015 | 748 | [5] | −2.6% |
2015 Estimate[7] | |||
Cammack Village was historically a sundown town, a place where African Americans were traditionally forbidden from residing. Federally subsidized housing projects during World War II were strictly segregated, and Cammack Village was no different, having been built solely for a white population. African Americans first appear on the U.S. Census records for Cammack Village in 1970, when four black people resided there. The next two censuses found none, and in 1998, reporter John Brummett noted that the city remained all white.
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 831 people, 395 households, and 240 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,893.1 people per square mile (1,106.4/km²). There were 406 housing units at an average density of 1,413.5/sq mi (540.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.83% White, 0.96% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 0.24% from two or more races. 1.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 395 households out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.70.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 76.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,909, and the median income for a family was $45,833. Males had a median income of $50,795 versus $33,021 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,865. About 9.1% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Neighborhoods
Cammack Village is divided into four subdivisions: Cammack Woods, Jefferson Heights, Palisades Estates, and Pinnacle Point.[9] Today, the city primarily comprises the original military housing located in the Cammack Woods subdivision, though many have been enlarged from their original 870 square feet (81 m2). Several mansions were also later built on its north end, in the Palisades Estates and Pinnacle Point subdivisions, overlooking the Arkansas River.
References
- ↑ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Cammack Village city, Arkansas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
- ↑ "Cammack Periodical December 2013" (PDF). City of Cammack Village. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ↑ "State Tax Rates". Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Zoning Regulation Ordinance" (PDF). City of Cammack Village. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
External links
Municipalities and communities of Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |