Camden bench
The Camden bench is a type of concrete street furniture. It was commissioned by the Camden London Borough Council and installed in Camden, London in 2012. It is designed specifically to influence the behaviour of the public by restricting undesirable behaviour, a principle known as hostile architecture, and instead be usable only as a bench. Because the design is "defined far more by what it is not than what it is" the bench has been called the "perfect anti-object"[1] and a "masterpiece of unpleasant design".[2] "Feature sites" for introduction of the bench were on Great Queen Street and High Holborn.[3][4]
Produced by UK company Factory Furniture, the bench is designed to deter use for sleeping, littering, skateboarding, drug dealing, graffiti and theft.[3] It attempts to achieve this primarily through angular surfaces (deterring sleepers and skateboarders), an absence of crevices or hiding places, and non-permeable materials (a waterproof anti-paint coating).[5] It is not secured to the ground and can be moved by a crane attaching to built-in anchor points. Due to its weight it is also designed to function as a roadblock.
A Camden bench has been used as part of an installation artwork by Roger Hiorns.[6]
Awards
The design has achieved several awards:
- Keep Britain Tidy "Best practice street cleansing" (2010)
- Design Council "Best practice for reducing crime" (2011)
- Centre for Accessible Environments "Best European practice for inclusive design" (2012)
It has also been accredited as:
- Home Office "PAS68 approved" (a classification for vehicle security barriers) for counter-terrorism use.
Criticism
The Camden bench received cultural criticism as being a prime example of a wider trend of urban design that is anti-homeless, known as hostile architecture.[7] The designers contend that: "Homelessness should never be tolerated in any society and if we start designing in to accommodate homeless then we have totally failed as a society. Close proximity to homelessness unfortunately makes us uncomfortable so perhaps it is good that we feel that and recognise homelessness as a problem rather than design to accommodate it."[6]
Critics also claimed it is emblematic of a society where freedom in public space has been curtailed and deviance from accepted forms of behaviour have been made impossible.[1] The designers claim in response: "[Because] there is no 'correct' way to sit on it... it becomes a far more inclusive seat encouraging social interaction."[6]
Popular criticism focused on subverting restrictions imposed by the bench, for example by attempting to skateboard on it.[8]
Specifications
The technical specifications are:[9]
- Length, 2,700 mm (110 in)
- Width, 550 mm (22 in)
- Height, 650 mm (26 in)
- Weight, approx. 1765 kg
- Materials, exposed aggregate concrete with a galvanised steel frame
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Camden bench. |
References
- 1 2 Swain, Frank (5 December 2013). "Designing the Perfect Anti-Object". Medium.com. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ↑ Swain, Frank (2 December 2013). "Secret city design tricks manipulate your behaviour". BBC – Future. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- 1 2 "Camden Bench". Factory Furniture. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
- ↑ Google street view images of the bench installation "feature sites" on Great Queen Street and High Holborn, June 2012.
- ↑ "The Camden Bench". Ian Visits. 2 December 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Interview with Factory Furniture Design Team". Unpleasant Design. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ↑ Quinn, Ben (13 June 2014). "Anti-homeless spikes are part of a wider phenomenon of 'hostile architecture'". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ↑ Perraudin, Frances; Quinn, Ben (13 June 2014). "Can you skate on a Camden bench? – video". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ↑ "CAMDEN bench technical sheet" (PDF). Factory Furniture. 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2014.