Cadillac ATS

Cadillac ATS
Overview
Manufacturer Cadillac (General Motors)
Production 2012–present
Model years 2013–
Assembly United States: Lansing, Michigan (Lansing Grand River Assembly)
China: Shanghai (SAIC-GM)
Body and chassis
Class Compact luxury car
Body style 4-door sedan(2013–)
2-door coupe (2015–)
Layout
Platform GM Alpha
Related Cadillac CTS, Chevrolet Camaro (sixth generation)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,776 mm (109.3 in)
Length 4,643 mm (182.8 in)
Width 1,806 mm (71.1 in)
Height 1,420 mm (55.9 in)
Curb weight 1,504–1,570 kg (3,315–3,461 lb)
Chronology
Predecessor Cadillac BLS
Cadillac Cimarron

The Cadillac ATS is a four-door, five-passenger compact luxury sedan designed, engineered, manufactured, and marketed by Cadillac. Cadillac developed the ATS at the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan, United States. Cadillac assembles the ATS at the Lansing Grand River Assembly plant in Lansing, Michigan, United States. The ATS is Cadillac's smallest vehicle, slotting into the Cadillac vehicle line under the Cadillac CTS.

The ATS is based upon General Motors' Alpha platform and is offered in either rear- or all-wheel drive configurations. The ATS base engine is a naturally aspirated 2.5-liter I-4 gasoline engine that produces 202 horsepower (151 kW). Optional engines include a 2.0-liter turbocharged I-4 gasoline engine that produces 272 horsepower (203 kW) and a naturally aspirated 3.6-liter V6 gasoline engine that produces 321 horsepower (239 kW). A diesel engine will be available in the future.[1] All versions were equipped with a 6-speed GM 6L45 Hydra-Matic automatic transmission as standard until the 2015 model year. An 8-speed automatic transmission was introduced for the 2016 model year. The 2.0-liter turbocharged, rear-wheel drive version can be mated to an optional 6-speed Tremec M3L TR3160 manual transmission. Depending upon specification, the 2014 ATS ranges in price from US$33,065 - US$58,760.

Cadillac debuted the ATS to the press in the United States in January 2012, placed the ATS into production in July 2012 and began selling the ATS in the United States in August 2012 as a 2013 model. GM began selling the ATS in China in November 2013. For the 2016 model year, Cadillac sells the ATS in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Europe, the Middle East, China, Japan, and South Korea.

Development

GM engineers working principally at the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan, United States developed the ATS.[2]

Rationale

Prior to the debut of the ATS, Cadillac's smallest vehicle was the mid-size CTS.[3] The CTS was comparable in price to compact competitors like the Audi A4, the BMW 3-Series, the Lexus IS and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class but was comparable in size and weight to the more expensive mid-size BMW 5-Series. Although Cadillac believed that customers would favor a 5-Series sized car at a 3-Series price, that assumption proved to be incorrect. Cadillac's research found that target customers who already owned vehicles like the 3-series or A4 did not want a larger vehicle. General Motors began development of a smaller car that would satisfy these target customers; that car would eventually become the Cadillac ATS.[4]

Competitive benchmarking

To establish parameters around which they would design the ATS, GM engineers benchmarked the 1999-2006 BMW E46 3 Series, which ATS chief engineer Dave Masch and his team regarded as the most dynamic and driver-focused iteration of the 3 Series.[5] The engineers emphasized low weight when developing the ATS and their efforts resulted in a finished vehicle that weighs less than the BMW E46 benchmark.[4] To achieve this result, Masch suggested that the engineering team disregarded certain GM product development rules that, had they been followed, would have resulted in a heavier vehicle.[6]

New platform and minor refresh for 2015

During the early development of the ATS, GM engineers determined that downsizing the GM Sigma II platform that underpinned the second-generation CTS would result in a vehicle that was too heavy and that using an economical, front-wheel drive platform would sacrifice performance. Under the leadership of Dave Leone, GM engineers created a brand-new platform which was designed to be light and compact, to be capable of handling both rear- and all-wheel drive configurations and to have a near 50/50 weight distribution. The new platform developed by the GM engineers for the ATS is now called the GM Alpha platform.[7]

For 2015 model year, the refreshed Cadillac ATS gained most of its styling from its Coupe version, the two-bar grille, redesigned Cadillac emblem, seen on the ATS coupe first, and will eventually be placed on every Cadillac lineup. Exterior tweaks for the 2015 Cadillac ATS front fascia has been lowered, and more exterior paint choices have been made. The ATS interior is a carryover for 2015, but has seen some modest technology updates for 2015 as well.

2016 model year changes

For the 2016 model year the ATS replaces the 6-speed 6L45 automatic transmission with the new 8-speed 8L45 and the 3.6L LFX V6 is replaced with a new generation 3.6L LGX V6.

Assembly

General Motors assembles the ATS at the Lansing Grand River Assembly plant in Lansing, Michigan, United States. GM spent US$190 million to upgrade the Lansing Grand River Assembly plant for ATS production and hired a second shift of workers.[8] GM began assembling vehicles intended for sale to customers on 26 July 2012.[9]

The Chinese-market ATS-L is assembled by SAIC-GM in Shanghai.

Specifications

The ATS is a compact four-door, five-passenger sedan. A two-door coupe is under development and expected to go on sale in summer 2014 as a 2015 model.[10][11] Convertible and station wagon variants are expected to be produced, although Cadillac has not yet confirmed those body styles.

The 2013 ATS ranged in price from US$34,000 to US$52,000, about US$1,800 less expensive than the entry level 2012 BMW 328i.[12][13] The 2014 ATS ranges in price from US$33,065 - US$58,760.[14]

The ATS has a curb weight of 3,315 to 3,461 lb (1,504 to 1,570 kg), depending on configuration, and a 51/49 front to rear weight percentage distribution.[2] The hood, front suspension and cradle are made from aluminum. The front suspension is a MacPherson strut, double-pivot set up, using a pair of ball joints and lower control links. Third-generation Magnetic Ride Control active suspension is optional on the Premium RWD variant. A mechanical limited-slip differential is standard with the manual transmission variant and is an available on the premium automatic. [15]

Powertrains

The ATS is available in either a rear- or all wheel drive layout, has four available engines and two available transmissions.[16]

ATS Powertrains
Displacement Fuel GM Type Configuration Aspiration Power Torque Layouts Transmission Model Years
2,499 cc (2.5 L) Gasoline LCV I4 Natural 202 hp (151 kW) @ 6300 rpm 190 lb·ft (258 N·m) @ 4400 rpm FR 6-speed automatic 2013-2015
2,499 cc (2.5 L) Gasoline LCV I4 Natural 202 hp (151 kW) @ 6300 rpm 190 lb·ft (258 N·m) @ 4400 rpm FR 8-speed automatic 2016
1,998 cc (2.0 L) Gasoline LTG I4 Turbocharged 272 hp (203 kW) @ 5500 rpm 260 lb·ft (353 N·m) @ 1700-5500 rpm FR,
F4 (optional)
6-speed automatic,
6-speed manual (optional)
2013-2014
1,998 cc (2.0 L) Gasoline LTG I4 Turbocharged 272 hp (203 kW) @ 5500 rpm 295 lb·ft (400 N·m) @ 3000-5500 rpm FR,
F4 (optional)
6-speed automatic,
6-speed manual (optional)
2015
1,998 cc (2.0 L) Gasoline LTG I4 Turbocharged 272 hp (203 kW) @ 5500 rpm 295 lb·ft (400 N·m) @ 3000-5500 rpm FR,
F4 (optional)
8-speed automatic,
6-speed manual (optional)
2016-
3,564 cc (3.6 L) Gasoline LFX V6 Natural 321 hp (239 kW) @ 6800 rpm 274 lb·ft (371 N·m) @ 4800 rpm FR,
F4 (optional)
6-speed automatic 2013-2015
3,649 cc (3.6 L) Gasoline LGX V6 Natural 335 hp (250 kW) @ 6800 rpm 285 lb·ft (386 N·m) @ 5300 rpm FR,
F4 (optional)
8-speed automatic 2016-
3,564 cc (3.6 L) Gasoline LF4 V6 Turbocharged 464 hp (346 kW) @ 5850 rpm 445 lb·ft (603 N·m) @ 3500 rpm FR 8-speed automatic (optional)
6-speed manual
2016-

Engines

The ATS base engine is a naturally aspirated 2.5-liter I-4 gasoline engine that produces 202 horsepower (151 kW). Optional engines include a 2.0-liter turbocharged I-4 gasoline engine that produces 272 horsepower (203 kW) and a naturally aspirated 3.6-liter V6 gasoline engine that produces 321 horsepower (239 kW).[17] GM has committed to offering a diesel engine for the ATS, but has not specified an availability date.[18][19]

The 2016 model year ATS replaces the 3.6L LFX V6 with a new generation 3.6L High Feature V6, the LGX.

EPA estimated fuel economy
EPA estimated fuel economy [20]
Engine Transmission Drivetrain City Rating Highway Rating
2.5-liter I-4 22 mpg-US (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg-imp) 33 mpg-US (7.1 L/100 km; 40 mpg-imp)
2.0-liter turbo I-4 Automatic RWD 21 mpg-US (11 L/100 km; 25 mpg-imp) 31 mpg-US (7.6 L/100 km; 37 mpg-imp)
2.0-liter turbo I-4 Automatic AWD 20 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 24 mpg-imp) 30 mpg-US (7.8 L/100 km; 36 mpg-imp)
2.0-liter turbo I-4 Manual 19 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg-imp) 30 mpg-US (7.8 L/100 km; 36 mpg-imp)
V-6 RWD 19 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg-imp) 28 mpg-US (8.4 L/100 km; 34 mpg-imp)
V-6 AWD 18 mpg-US (13 L/100 km; 22 mpg-imp) 26 mpg-US (9.0 L/100 km; 31 mpg-imp)
Interior

Transmissions

All versions of the ATS were equipped with a 6-speed GM 6L45 Hydra-Matic automatic transmission as standard until the 2015 model year. The 2.0-liter turbo, rear-wheel drive version can be mated to an optional 6-speed Tremec M3L TR3160 manual transmission.[15][16]

The 2016 model year ATS replaces all uses of the 6-speed 6L45 with the new 8-speed 8L45 automatic transmission.

Trim levels

In North America, at the time of the model's introduction, the 2013 ATS was available in four trim levels: Standard, Luxury, Performance and Premium.[21]

In China, at the time of the model's introduction, the ATS is available in five exterior colors and two interior colors over four trim levels: Standard, Luxury, Elite and Comfort.[22]

ATS Coupe

Cadillac ATS Coupe at the 2014 Toronto Motor Show

The 2015 Cadillac ATS Coupe debut at the 2014 Detroit Auto Show. The new two door Cadillac targets Mercedes-Benz C-Class Coupe and the BMW 4 Series. It will go on sale in the summer of 2014 as the 2015 Cadillac ATS Coupe. The ATS coupe is wider than the sedan. At the moment only 18 inch wheels are available but buyers can opt out for Brembo brakes. Two models will be available at launch. One will offer a 2.0L four-cylinder engine with 272 HP with 295 ft (90 m) of torque. The other model will offer 3.6L engine with 321 hp (239 kW) with 275 lb·ft (373 N·m) of torque. Buyers have a choice of six-speed manual or a six-speed automatic transmission, and the option of all wheel drive or standard rear wheel drive. The 2015 Cadillac ATS Coupe is the first production model to wear Cadillac's newly revised brand emblem which goes away from the laurel wreath, and was first shown on the Cadillac Elmiraj concept car. Inside the ATS Coupe, the styling is similar to ATS Sedan. The car gets a handful of new technologies, that will roll across Cadillac's 2015 models. Some technologies include 4G LTE connectivity with a WiFi hotspot. The CUE interface with Siri Eyes Free, and a Bose stereo with 12 speakers.

ATS-L

Cadillac ATS-L in Shanghai.

In July 2014, Cadillac announced that it would be producing a long wheelbase version of the ATS for the Chinese market known as the ATS-L.[23] The ATS-L is approximately 3.3 inches longer than the standard wheelbase ATS sedan and will be manufactured in China by Shanghai GM.[24] Previous ATS vehicles had been imported to China from GM's Lansing manufacturing facility in Michigan. The ATS-L has a starting price of 270,000 Chinese Yuan, or about $43,600 US dollars.

ATS-V

Main article: Cadillac ATS-V

The Cadillac ATS-V is a compact sports sedan/coupe from Cadillac. The sedan with the automatic transmission can reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.7 seconds and can achieve a top speed of 189 mph (304 km/h). Motor Trend conducted a comparison between the BMW M3, ATS-V, and Mercedes-AMG C63-S. The Cadillac managed to accelerate faster than both Germans, stop quicker and was the fastest around Willow Springs International Motorsports Park, it was also the least expensive in the test. The ATS-V is RWD and powered by a 3.6L twin turbocharged V6 producing 464 horsepower and 445 lb·ft (603 N·m) of torque.

Marketing

Cadillac ATS 2.0 Turbo AWD Premium (Germany)

Cadillac showed a pre-production styling buck of the ATS to the press on 11 August 2009.[25] Cadillac debuted the production ATS to the press on 8 January 2012.[16] General Motors began selling the ATS in the United States in August 2012 as a 2013 model. Sales in China began on 21 November 2013.[26] Chinese-market vehicles were initially imported from the United States by Shanghai GM;.[27] A Chinese-assembled ATS-L was launched in China in October 2015.

For the 2016 model year, Cadillac sells the ATS in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Europe, the Middle East, China, Japan, and South Korea. In September 2016, GM stopped selling the ATS in Russia and the surrounding CIS markets.

Safety

Testing conducted by the United States National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration scored the 2013 and 2014 ATS, in both rear- and all-wheel drive variants, at five stars in frontal crash, side crash and rollover protection, resulting in five stars overall, the highest possible score. The NHTSA notes the availability of three NHTSA recommended technologies on the ATS: electronic stability control, forward collision warning and lane departure warning.[28][29]

Awards

In 2012, the 2013 ATS was chosen as "Car of the Year" by Esquire, "Luxury Car of the Year" by Popular Mechanics magazine and "Vehicle of the Year" by the Motor Press Guild.[30][31][32]

In 2013, a jury composed of 49 journalists from the United States and Canada named the 2013 ATS the North American Car of the Year.[33][34]

Sales

Calendar year US Global
2012 7,008
2013 38,319[35]
2014 29,890[36] 46,648[37]
2015 26,873[38] 63,049[37]

References

  1. Edelstein, Stephen (August 10, 2015). "Cadillac Confirms It Will Bring Diesels Back To The U.S.". Green Car Reports. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  2. 1 2 Thompson, Chrissie; Phelan, Mark (2012-01-09). "2013 Cadillac ATS Puts an American Spin on Luxury". Detroit Free Press. freep.com. OCLC 49606245. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. Smaller than Cadillac's CTS sedan, the ATS was developed in GM's Warren Tech Center.
  3. "GM Poised to Thrive with New Cars, Tech, Reuss Says" (Press release). Traverse City, Michigan: General Motors Company. 2011-08-04. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. Cadillac next year will launch the XTS large luxury sedan and a compact luxury sports sedan codenamed ATS, models that will bracket the CTS Sedan, Coupe and Wagon family, Reuss said at the Center for Automotive Research’s Management Briefing Seminars.
  4. 1 2 Lorio, Joe (October 2012). "First Drive: 2013 Cadillac ATS". Automobile. Source Interlink Media. ISSN 0894-3583. OCLC 44212172. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. According to ATS chief engineer Dave Masch, one of the things Cadillac learned from its time spent with owners of competitive vehicles...was that 'buyers didn't want a bigger vehicle.'
  5. MacKenzie, Angus (January 2012). "2013 Cadillac ATS". Motor Trend. Source Interlink Media. ISSN 0027-2094. OCLC 423854316. Archived from the original on 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-01-09. The dynamic benchmark for the ATS was the E46 3 Series.... Masch's team believes BMW moved away from the driver-focused chassis tune of the E46 with the current 3 Series -- the E90 -- and expects that trend will continue with the next-gen 3 Series due later this year.
  6. MacKenzie, Angus (March 2012). "The Big Picture: Rulebreaker". Motor Trend. Source Interlink Media. ISSN 0027-2094. OCLC 423854316. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. 'We broke a lot of our own rules,' says Dave Masch, chief engineer of the highly anticipated ATS...
  7. Csere, Csaba (March 2012). "Dissected: 2013 Cadillac ATS". Car and Driver. Hearst Communications. ISSN 0008-6002. OCLC 38224673. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. Leone and his team started with a clean sheet of paper, creating a platform designed to be light and compact, with near 50/50 weight distribution as well as rear- and all-wheel drive.... The result is the new Alpha platform. For MY 2015, the Cadillac ATS will see a new front fascia that incorporates the brand's new wreath-less emblem, and a sleeker front bumper. The interior has been upgraded as well with new trim options as well as some new tech including Siri Eyes Free functionality, dictated text messaging and optional inductive smartphone charging.
  8. Anders, Melissa (2012-01-09). "ATS Announcement Has Lansing Gripped with Anticipation". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan: Federated Publications. OCLC 61312043. Archived from the original on 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-01-09. For Lansing, it means at least 600 jobs at GM's Lansing Grand River assembly plant and hundreds more at local suppliers.
  9. "Production Begins for 2013 Cadillac ATS" (Press release). Detroit, Michigan: General Motors. 2012-07-26. Archived from the original on 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2012-11-22. The first 2013 Cadillac ATS compact luxury sport sedan intended for public sale was built today at the Lansing Grand River assembly plant in Michigan, culminating a massive design and development project.
  10. Colias, Mike (2013-04-29). "ATS Coupe Is on the Way, Cadillac Tells Its Dealers". Automotive News. Crain Communications. ISSN 1557-7686. OCLC 42806821. Archived from the original on 2013-08-07. Retrieved 2013-08-07. (subscription required (help)). General Motors plans to introduce a coupe version of its Cadillac ATS compact next year, one in a spate of vehicle introductions for the luxury brand. Several dealers told Automotive News they were shown an ATS coupe at a national dealer meeting in Las Vegas this month.
  11. Kranz, Rick (2013-11-20). "2015 Cadillac ATS Coupe To Debut at 2014 Detroit Auto Show". Edmunds.com. Edmunds.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 2013-11-25. Retrieved 2013-11-25. The 2015 Cadillac ATS coupe, the long-awaited companion model to the ATS sedan, will be introduced in January at the 2014 Detroit Auto Show, Edmunds has learned. The ATS Coupe is expected to go on sale next summer.
  12. Neil, Dan (2012-09-29). "Review: Cadillac ATS 3.6L Premium". The Wall Street Journal (U.S. ed.). New York: Dow Jones & Company. Driver's Seat. ISSN 0099-9660. OCLC 43638285. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2012-11-30. (subscription required (help)). The development engineers who built the new Cadillac ATS—rear- or all-wheel-drive on GM’s new Alpha platform architecture; five-passengers and four doors (watch this space for coupe, convertible and wagon variants)...
  13. Schultz, Jonathan (2012-05-07). "Cadillac Prices ATS Sedan at $33,990". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Wheels. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2012-11-30. (subscription required (help)). At $33,990, including destination charges, the ATS undercuts the 2012 BMW 328i on base price by $1,805.
  14. "2014 ATS Sedan". Cadillac. General Motors. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-11-25. Retrieved 2013-11-25. FROM $33,065 - $58,760
  15. 1 2 Vettraino, J.P. (July 23, 2012). "In the Game". Autoweek. Crain Communications. 62 (15): 32–36. ISSN 0192-9674. OCLC 4799200. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. The result is a base rear-drive curb weight of 3,315 pounds--at least 113 pounds less than any A4, 3-series, C-class or IS--and a consistent mass advantage over all equipment configurations.
  16. 1 2 3 Ewing, Steven J. (2012-01-08). "2013 Cadillac ATS Debuts in Detroit, Diesel Engine Confirmed". Autoblog. AOL. OCLC 777730406. Archived from the original on 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2012-01-09. The base engine is a 2.5-liter naturally aspirated inline-four, putting out 200 horsepower and 188 pound-feet of torque, which should be good for over 30 miles per gallon on the highway. The real points of interest are the new turbocharged 2.0-liter four and 3.6-liter V6.
  17. "Power-Dense Engines Drive the Cadillac ATS" (Press release). Detroit, Michigan: General Motors Company. 2012-01-08. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. The 2.5L is rated at an estimated 202 horsepower (151 kW) and 191 lb.-ft. of torque (259 Nm), while the 2.0T – the latest in a series of technologically advanced, high-output turbo engines – at 272 horsepower (203 kW) and 260 lb.-ft. of torque (353 Nm). The award-winning 3.6L V-6 has 321 horsepower (239 kW) and 275 lb.-ft. of torque (373 Nm).
  18. Stenquist, Paul (2012-01-08). "Cadillac Spells Its BMW 3 Series Fighter ATS". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Wheels. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2012-11-30. (subscription required (help)). Mark Reuss, president of G.M.’s North American operations, said on Sunday that a diesel engine would also be offered in “the first life cycle” of the car, though he did not elaborate further.
  19. Amend, James M. (2013-02-25). "Europe Image-Building Ground for Cadillac's Global Plan". Ward's Auto. Penton Media. OCLC 787006970. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2013-08-01. Docherty declines to provide a timetable on the diesel powertrains, although North America will get an oil-burner for the ATS, so it stands to reason Europe would see it first.
  20. Berkowitz, Justin (2012-09-25) [2012-07-10]. "Four-Cylinder Cadillac ATS Scores 22/33-mpg EPA Ratings Updated with 2.0T and 3.6 Ratings". Car and Driver. Hearst Communications. 'Featured' News. ISSN 0008-6002. OCLC 38224673. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2012-11-30. According to Cadillac, the 2.0/automatic combo is good for 21 mpg in the city and 31 on the highway; those figures drop by one each when power is sent to all four wheels.
  21. "Trims". cadillac.com. General Motors Company. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2012-11-30. Standard - Luxury - Performance - Premium
  22. "凯迪拉克ATS风尚运动豪华轿车中国首发" [Cadillac ATS Luxury Sport Sedan Chinese Fashion Debut] (Press release) (in Chinese). Guangzhou, China: Shanghai General Motors Co. 2013-11-21. Archived from the original on 2013-11-24. Retrieved 2013-11-24. 凯迪拉克ATS 28T 领先型, 凯迪拉克ATS 28T 豪华型, 凯迪拉克ATS 28T 精英型, 凯迪拉克ATS 28T 舒适型
  23. Viknesh Vijayenthiran (2014-07-29). "Cadillac Reveals Long-Wheelbase ATS-L For Chinese Market". Motorauthority.com. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  24. "Long-wheelbase Cadillac ATS-L to launch in August". Autoweek. 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  25. Abuelsamid, Sam (2009-08-11). "Cadillac XTS Looks Like Sixteen Concept, ATS Aims at 3-Series with RWD". Autoblog. AOL. OCLC 777730406. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2011-04-19. This morning at the media preview hosted by General Motors in its design dome, VP of Design Ed Welburn showed off full-size styling bucks of the next two models from Cadillac. Rounding out the lineup for GM's luxury brand will be the XTS and ATS. The ATS is a smaller car than the CTS and will take direct aim at the heart of the 3-Series.
  26. "Cadillac ATS Compact Luxury Sports Sedan Launched in China" (Press release). Guangzhou, China: General Motors. 2013-11-21. Archived from the original on 2013-11-21. Retrieved 2013-11-24. The much-anticipated Cadillac ATS compact luxury sports sedan was launched today in China at Auto Guangzhou 2013.
  27. "General Motors to Introduce Cadillac ATS to China in Q4" (Press release). Shanghai: General Motors. 2013-09-23. Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2013-11-08. General Motors will introduce the award-winning Cadillac ATS compact luxury sports sedan in China in the fourth quarter of 2013. The ATS will be imported by Shanghai GM and sold at Cadillac dealers nationwide.
  28. "Search Results by Model". safecar.gov. U.S. Department of Transportation. December 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-08-09. Retrieved 2013-08-09. 2014 Cadillac ATS 4 DR RWD *****, 2014 Cadillac ATS 4 DR AWD *****
  29. Ramsey, Jonathon (2012-12-11). "2013 Cadillac ATS Earns Rare Perfect Score in NHTSA Crash Tests". Autoblog. AOL. OCLC 777730406. Archived from the original on 2013-08-09. Retrieved 2013-08-09. Now another vehicle in the General Motors stable has scored top marks on the frontal, side and rollover crash tests on its way to a five-star overall rating: the Cadillac ATS (in both rear- and all-wheel-drive variants).
  30. Smith, Sam (September 2012). "The 2012 Esquire Car of the Year Awards". Esquire. Hearst Communications. OCLC 60615909. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21. Meet the newest Esquire Car of the Year: the 2013 Cadillac ATS.
  31. "Luxury Car of the Year: 2013 Cadillac ATS". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Communications. 2012-11-13. OCLC 61313194. Archived from the original on 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2012-11-22. Caddy set its sights on building a worthy competitor to Audi, Benz, and BMW. This time, Detroit was up to the German challenge.
  32. "2013 Cadillac ATS Named Motor Press Guild Vehicle of the Year" (PDF) (Press release). Los Angeles: Motor Press Guild. 2012-11-20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2012-11-30. Motor Press Guild (MPG), the largest automotive media association in North America, today announced the all-new 2013 Cadillac ATS as the winner of the second-ever Motor Press Guild Vehicle of the Year (VOTY) Award.
  33. Garrett, Jerry (2013-01-14). "Cadillac ATS and Ram 1500 Win North American Car and Truck of the Year". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Wheels. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2013-01-14. (subscription required (help)). An all-American duo, the Cadillac ATS and the Ram 1500, both manufactured in Michigan, were selected on Monday as North American car and truck of the year
  34. "Domestic Automakers Dominated as the Cadillac ATS Took the 2013 North American Car of the Year and the Ram 1500 Won the 2013 North American Truck/Utility of the Year". North American Car and Truck of the Year Awards. 2013-01-14. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2013-01-14. The jurors gave the ATS 207 points, the Accord 159 points and the Fusion 124 points.
  35. "GM's U.S. Dealers Deliver 2.8 Million Vehicles in 2013". Media.gm.com. 2014-01-03. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  36. "GM Deliveries up 19 percent in Blockbuster December". Media.gm.com. 2015-01-05. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  37. 1 2 "Cadillac global sales grow 24.5% in December, 7.5% in 2015". Media.cadillac.com. 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  38. http://media.gm.com/content/dam/Media/gmcom/investor/2016/jan/GM-Deliveries-December-2015.pdf
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