Burton Barr Central Library

Burton Barr Central Library
General information
Type Public library
Location 1221 North Central Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85004
United States
Coordinates 33°27′45.00″N 112°04′23.50″W / 33.4625000°N 112.0731944°W / 33.4625000; -112.0731944Coordinates: 33°27′45.00″N 112°04′23.50″W / 33.4625000°N 112.0731944°W / 33.4625000; -112.0731944
Construction started 1989
Opened 1995
Owner Phoenix Public Library
Technical details
Floor count 5
Floor area 26,000 m2 (280,000 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architecture firm bruderDWLarchitects
The great reading room on the fifth floor of Burton Barr Central Library, Phoenix
Vertical circulation core containing three high-speed elevators

The Burton Barr Central Library is the central library of Phoenix, Arizona. It is the flagship location and administrative headquarters for the Phoenix Public Library. It was named in honor of Burton Barr, the Republican Major Leader in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1966 to 1986.[1] The library houses a collection of 1,000,000 volumes.[2]

History

The building was funded by a 1988 bond issue and replaced a nearby 1950s-era facility on McDowell Road that is now part of the Phoenix Art Museum.

Design

The design for the Burton Barr Central Library was a collaboration between DWL Architects and Will Bruder.[3] The five-story building opened in May 1995 and is 280,000 square feet (26,000 m²). Vertical circulation through the building is facilitated by a central open core containing three high-speed elevators and a five-level grand staircase known as the "crystal canyon."[2] The building incorporates a roof structure inspired by Buckminster Fuller's tensegrity structures and features shade sails on the north facade and motorized louvers on the south facade for improved sun control.[4] An open, 1-acre (0.40 ha) reading room comprises the fifth floor. A summer solstice celebration is held there annually, where the lighting effects are best observed. At solar noon, some of the roof skylights project circles of sunlight directly down the north-south midline axis of the library, with some reaching the ground floor lobby. Sunlight simultaneously washes the upper eastern and western walls of the fifth level.[5]

Library Facilities

Great Reading Room

The great reading room on the fifth floor is 1 acre in area, one of the largest in the US. It houses many study areas and the nonfiction collection.[2]

Hive

The Hive is located on the second floor of the library and is a discovery space for business entrepreneurs. It is open to the public and offers free services.[6]

Arizona Room

The Arizona Room is located on the second floor and houses a research collection focused on Southwestern heritage, lifestyle, and geography from prehistoric times to the present.[7]

College Depot

The College Depot is a free, full-service college planning center. It provides a team of advisors and offers workshops and one-on-one appointments regarding admissions, financial aid, and scholarships.[8]

Teen Central

Teen Central is a 5,000 square-foot area located on the fourth floor. It is reserved for teens between the ages of 12 and 18. The area offers workshops, computers and study areas, as well as a "living room" with a drop-down screen where movies are shown. In addition to the collection of books, CDs, and DVDs, there is also an art gallery.[9]

Children's Place

Library entrance

The Children's Place is a 10,000 square-foot space located on the first floor. It contains a story room, auditorium,[10] and outdoor children's garden. An addition and renovation by Will Bruder Architects, which will nearly double the area of the space, is currently in the works.[11]

MACH1

MACH1 is a maker-space located on the fourth floor. It offers free programs to the public such as video game design, coding, video editing, science, astrobiology, and robotics.[12]

Rare Book Room

Located on the fourth floor, the Rare Book Room offers a collection of 3,400 items and free tours.[13]

Central Gallery

The Central Gallery is a fine art exhibition gallery located on the first floor. It features work by Arizona artists who are not currently represented by a gallery.[14]

Recognition

Burton Barr Central Library has won several local, national, and international awards, including:

The library was chosen as one of the Phoenix Points of Pride in 2008.[16] In 2010, the library received a LEED Existing Buildings Silver 2.0 designation.[17] It was awarded in the "existing buildings" category, rather than new construction, as LEED was not created until 1998, three years after the facility was opened.

See also

External links

References

  1. Phoenix Public Library: Who is Burton Barr?
  2. 1 2 3 "Burton Barr Phoenix Central Library". will bruder architects.
  3. "Burton Barr Central Library - Phoenix, Arizona". DWL Architects.
  4. "Check it Out, A look at Our New Phoenix Central Library". The Arizona Republic/The Phoenix Gazette. May 1995.
  5. "Phoenix's Central Library becomes light spectacle on solstice". az central: The Arizona Republic.
  6. "hive Home". Phoenix Public Library.
  7. "Arizona Room - Burton Barr Central Library". Phoenix Public Library.
  8. "College Depot Home". Phoenix Public Library.
  9. "Teen Central - Burton Barr Central Library". Phoenix Public Library.
  10. "Phoenix's library branches, by popularity". az central - The Arizona Republic.
  11. "PCL children's revamp". will bruder architects.
  12. "Teens MACH - a space for makers, artists, crafters, and hackers". Phoenix Public Library.
  13. "Burton Barr Central Library Rare Book Room". Phoenix Public Library.
  14. "@Central Gallery - Burton Barr Central Library". Phoenix Public Library.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "Honors + Awards". will bruder architects.
  16. List of Phoenix Points of Pride
  17. U.S. Green Building Council, Burton Barr Central Library, http://www.usgbc.org/projects/burton-barr-central-library.
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