Brookesia decaryi
| Brookesia decaryi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Subphylum: | Vertebrata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Infraclass: | Lepidosauromorpha |
| Superorder: | Lepidosauria |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Lacertilia |
| Infraorder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Chamaeleonidae |
| Genus: | Brookesia |
| Species: | B. decaryi |
| Binomial name | |
| Brookesia decaryi Angel, 1939 | |
 | |
Brookesia decaryi is a species of chameleon, which is endemic to Madagascar, and is ranked as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It was initially described in 1939 by Fernand Angel.[1]
Etymology
The specific name, decaryi, is in honor of French botanist Raymond Decary.[2]
Geographic range
Brookesia decaryi can only be found on the island of Madagascar in Ankarafantsika National Park (Parc National d'Ankarafantsika), northwest Madagascar.[3]
Habitat
B. decaryi can only be found at elevations under 200 m (660 ft) above sea level.[1][3] The species can be found over an area of 1,300 km2 (500 sq mi) – the size of the Parc National d'Ankarafantsika – in dry forest.[3]
Reproduction
Details about the reproduction of this chameleon are unknown, although "clutch sizes" of between two and five eggs have previously been found.[3]
Behavior
B. decaryi is diurnal (sleeps at night, awake in the day) and sleeps at a mean height of 0.17 metres (0.56 ft), mainly on small plants, logs (fallen), and small trees.
Conservation status
The species is classed as endangered by the IUCN,[4] and the population is decreasing. It was described by Angel in 1939.[3] It is protected under the laws of Malagasy (Madagascar), although it can be collected, if authorised, but collection in the Parc National d'Ankarafantsika is not permitted. The spiny leaf chameleon is threatened by wood harvesting, fires, farming, and ranching.[3][5][6]
Common names
B. decaryi is commonly known as Decary's leaf chameleon, the spiny leaf chameleon,[3][7] or Decary's pygmy chameleon.[2]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brookesia decaryi. |
- 1 2 "Brookesia decaryi. The Reptile Database". Reptile-database.reptarium.cz. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- 1 2 Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Brookesia decaryi, p. 67).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Brookesia decaryi (Decary's Leaf Chameleon)". Iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ↑ "Decary's leaf chameleon videos, photos and facts - Brookesia decaryi". ARKive. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ↑ "Facts about Decary's Leaf Chameleon (Brookesia decaryi ) - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life. Eol.org. 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ↑ Ramanamanjato & Rabibisoa 2002, pp. 98–104.
- ↑ "Spiny Leaf Chameleons (Brookesia decaryi ), Madagascar , Camouflage c/o Animals Animals - Earth Scenes". Animalsprints.com. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
Bibliography
- Angel F. 1939. "Lézards, Scincidé et Chamaeleontidé nouveaux de Madagascar, des collections R. Decary ". Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle 10: 574-577. (Brookesia decaryi, new species, p. 575).
- Ramanamanjato, J.-B; Rabibisoa, N. (2002). Evaluation rapide de la diversité biologique de reptiles et amphibians de la Reserve Naturelle Integrale d'Ankarafantsika: L.E. Alosno, T. Schulenberg, S. Radilofe and O. Missa (eds), A Biological Assessment of the Reserve Naturelle Integrale d'Ankarafantsika. Washington D.C.: Conservation International.