Brazilian general election, 1994

3 October 1994

Presidential election results map after voting:
Blue denotes states won by Cardoso
Red denotes states won by Lula

President before election

Itamar Franco
PMDB

Elected President

Fernando Henrique Cardoso
PSDB

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General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 1994.^[1] The presidential elections were won by Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (and also supported by the Liberal Front Party and the Brazilian Labour Party),^[2] who received 54.3% of the vote.^[3] Cardoso won the election by a margin of 27.3%, the largest in Brazilian history to date, and the first of his two landslide victories. The Brazilian Democratic Movement Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

Results

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Fernando Henrique Cardoso	Brazilian Social Democracy Party	34,362,726	54.3
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva	Workers' Party	17,116,579	27.0
Enéas Carneiro	Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order	4,671,474	7.4
Orestes Quércia	Brazilian Democratic Movement Party	2,773,497	4.4
Leonel Brizola	Democratic Labour Party	2,015,843	3.2
Espiridião Amin	Reform Progressive Party	1,739,780	2.7
Carlos Antônio Gomes	National Reconstruction Party	387,815	0.6
Hernani Fortuna	Social Christian Party	238,257	0.4
Invalid/blank votes		14,638,118	–
Total		77,944,089	100
Registered voters/turnout		94,743,043	82.3
Source: Nohlen

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Brazilian Democratic Movement Party	9,287,049	20.3	107	–2
Brazilian Social Democracy Party	6,350,941	13.9	62	+25
Liberal Front Party	5,873,370	12.9	89	+6
Workers' Party	5,859,347	12.8	49	+14
Reform Progressive Party^[4]	4,307,878	9.4	52	–12
Democratic Labour Party	3,303,434	7.2	34	–12
Progressive Party^[5]	3,169,626	6.9	36	New
Brazilian Labour Party	2,379,773	5.2	31	–3
Liberal Party	1,603,330	3.5	13	–2
Brazilian Socialist Party	995,298	2.2	15	+4
Communist Party of Brazil	567,186	1.2	10	+5
Democratic Social Party	414,933	0.9	3	+1
Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order	308,031	0.7	0	0
Party of National Mobilization	257,018	0.6	4	+3
Socialist People's Party	256,485	0.6	2	–1
Social Christian Party	213,734	0.5	3	–2
Progressive Republican Party	207,307	0.5	1	+1
National Reconstruction Party	184,727	0.4	1	–40
Labour Party of Brazil	39	0.0	0	0
Green Party	154,666	0.4	1	New
United Socialist Workers' Party			0	New
Brazilian Communist Party			0	–
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party			0	New
Invalid/blank votes	31,966,623	–	–	–
Total	77,660,795	100	513	+11
Registered voters/turnout	94,743,043	82.0	–	–
Source: Nohlen

↑ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p174 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
↑ Nohlen, p234
↑ Nohlen, p233
↑ In 1990: Democratic Social Party (8.9%, 42 seats) + Christian Democratic Party (3.0%, 22 seats)
↑ In 1990: Reform Labour Party (1.1%, 5 seats) + Social Labour Party (1.0%, 2 seats)

Elections and referendums in Brazil

Presidential elections	(1891) 1894 1898 1902 1906 1910 1914 1918 1919 1922 1926 1930 (1934) 1945 1950 1955 1960 (1964) (1966) (1969) (1974) (1978) (1985) 1989 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

Parliamentary elections	1823 1826 1830 1834 1842 1843 1845 1848 1850 1853 1857 1861 1864 1867 1869 1872 1877 1878 1882 1885 1886 1890 1894 1896 1899 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1927 1930 1933 1934 1945 1947 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

Municipal elections	1985 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

Referendums	1963 1993 2005

Elections in brackets were indirect

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