Bradley Byrne

Bradley Byrne
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 1st district
Incumbent
Assumed office December 17, 2013
Preceded by	Jo Bonner
Member of the Alabama Senate from the 32nd district
In office November 2002 – January 2007
Preceded by	Albert Lipscomb
Succeeded by	Trip Pittman
Personal details
Born	(1955-02-16) February 16, 1955 Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
Political party	Democratic (?-1998) Republican (1998-present)
Spouse(s)	Rebecca Byrne
Children	4
Residence	Fairhope, Alabama
Alma mater	Duke University (B.A.) University of Alabama (J.D.)
Profession	Attorney
Religion	Episcopalian

Bradley Byrne (born February 16, 1955) is a business attorney and Republican congressman for Alabama's 1st congressional district. He served as chancellor of the Alabama Community College System from 2007 until his resignation in 2009 to run for the 2010 Republican nomination for Governor of Alabama.^[1][2] He was also a member of the Alabama State Senate from 2003 to 2007. He holds a degree from Duke University, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, and he also attended the University of Alabama.^[3] In December 2013, he won a special election to represent Alabama's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Political background

Byrne's first run for elective office was in 1994 was a success when he ran for the Alabama State Board of Education as a Democrat.^[3][4] During his term on the State Board of Education, Byrne supported a science curriculum that was opposed by many religious leaders in Alabama. He later voted with the Board to support a compromise that said, "Explanations of the origin of life and major groups of plants and animals, including humans, shall be treated as theory and not as fact. When attempting to apply scientific knowledge to world problems, no social agenda shall be promoted." ^[5] In 1996 Byrne voted with the majority of Board members to reject $18 million in federal education funds because it was feared the money would allow greater federal control of schools. The vote was seen as a nod to the growing conservative influence in his south Alabama district.^[5] However Byrne later changed his mind and convinced the Board to allow the money.^[6]

In 1997 Byrne left the Democratic party and became a Republican.^[7]

In 2002 Byrne ran for an Alabama State Senate seat, representing part of Baldwin County.^[8] He won with 91% of the vote over his Democratic challenger.^[9]

Efforts against corruption

In May 2007, Byrne took the position of community college chancellor ^[10] and oversaw a controversial reordering of much of the system. Bishop State Community College in Mobile was the target of investigators who found both financial and academic issues at the school in 2006 and 2007. Byrne ordered an audit of the school which demonstrated many deficiencies. At the time, about 2 dozen people were charged with criminal fraud and theft charges. A total of 27 would be charged before the probe ended in May 2007 ^[10][11]

Byrne also worked with Alabama Attorney General Troy King to recover monies stolen from the community college system.^[12]

2010 gubernatorial campaign

During the campaign, he was accused by his opponents in the Republican primary of supporting evolution and of doubting that the Bible was infallible. "As a Christian and as a public servant, I have never wavered in my belief that this world and everything in it is a masterpiece created by the hands of God ... As a member of the Alabama Board of Education, the record clearly shows that I fought to ensure the teaching of creationism in our school text books. Those who attack me have distorted, twisted and misrepresented my comments and are spewing utter lies to the people of this state." He also added that he believed "every single word" of the Bible was true.^[13]

Endorsements

Post-election activity

Following the run-off, Byrne went back to practicing business law, joining the Jones Walker law firm on August 16, 2010.^[27]

Reform Alabama

On February 23, 2011, Byrne announced he was partnering with other prominent Alabamians to create a nonprofit organization that would push for reforms in state government.^[28] Named "Reform Alabama", the organization actively supported legislation in the 2011 Alabama Regular Legislative Session.^[29]

Possible Supreme Court run

A May 25, 2011 Mobile Press-Register article reported that Byrne was considering the possibility of running for chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court in the upcoming 2012 election. "I’ve been encouraged to look at it, and I’m doing that. But I’ve made no decision, and frankly I’m no where near a decision at this point," Byrne said.^[30]

United States House of Representatives

Elections

2013 special election

On May 23, 2013, U.S. Representative Jo Bonner announced that he would resign, effective on August 15, 2013.^[31]

Byrne finished first in the Republican primary—the real contest in this heavily Republican district—and faced Tea Party candidate Dean Young in the runoff election. Byrne won the runoff, but Young refused to endorse him, which led to rumors of a rift within the Republican Party. But Byrne subsequently gained the endorsement of Alabama Patriots, a Tea Party affiliated organization.^[32] Byrne won the Republican nomination for the congressional seat and faced Democratic Party nominee Burton LeFlore on December 17, 2013.^[33][34] Byrne won the election with 71% of the vote.^[34]

2014

Byrne was originally believed to be running for re-election unopposed, but Burton LeFlore, his Democratic opponent in the 2013 special election, managed to qualify.^[35][36]

Byrne won re-election with 68% of the vote.^[37]

Tenure

Byrne supported the Faithful Execution of the Law Act of 2014 (H.R. 3973; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the United States Department of Justice to report to the United States Congress whenever any federal agency refrains from enforcing laws or regulations for any reason.^[38] In the report, the government would have to explain why it had decided not to enforce that law.^[39] Byrne spoke out in favor of the bill saying, "the Obama Administration has been open and honest about one thing in particular: they have no problem making an end-run around Congress to achieve through administrative means what they cannot legislatively. Placing political convenience above the United States Constitution goes against everything the Founding Fathers intended, and it's time we put a stop to this practice."^[40]

Legislation

Byrne has sponsored two bills of his own:^[41]

• H.R. 4465, a bill to set catch limits for the Gulf of Mexico red snapper fishery, introduced April 10, 2014
• H.R. 5510, a bill to require recognized accrediting agencies or associations that evaluate the quality of distance or correspondence education programs to require those programs to have a secure login and passcode for Internet coursework, introduced September 17, 2014

Committee assignments

• Armed Services Committee
  • Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces
  • Subcommittee on Seapower & Projection Forces
• House Education and Workforce Committee
• House Rules Committee

Electoral history

References

External links

• Congressman Bradley Byrne official U.S. House site
• Bradley Byrne for Congress
• Bradley Byrne at DMOZ
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Profile at Project Vote Smart
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at The Library of Congress