Boxing in the 1940s

Boxing in the 1940s in many ways reflected worldwide events that affected other endeavors as well.[1]

World War II raged early in the decade, and just like baseballers, many popular boxers went overseas to fight for their countries, Joe Louis, Billy Conn, Beau Jack, and Bob Montgomery among them. Louis was used to entice Americans to join the war against Germany, a couple of propaganda movies starring Louis and many propaganda posters being produced. The posters in particular are collectors' items today. Louis' great rival, Max Schmeling, a lifelong opponent of the Nazi regime, was forced by Adolf Hitler to join the German military after his loss to Louis at their 1938 rematch.[2]

Because of the war many world championship divisions were frozen. Sometimes, a title bout was held five years after the last title bout in that division had been held.[3]

Television was in its infancy in the 1940s, but nonetheless, viewers were treated to many 10-round, non-title fights, and many crown challengers became household names under the absence of so many world champions.[4][5][6]

The 1940s did have some historic world title fights and rivalries. Louis and Schmeling met in two fights that became part of boxing lore. Sugar Ray Robinson and Jake LaMotta began their series of famous bouts towards the middle of the decade, Jack and Montgomery fought four times, and Rocky Graziano and Tony Zale starred in what boxing critics have often called one of the fiercest rivalries in boxing history.

The heavyweight division was dominated by Louis, the only man in history to be world champion throughout every year of a decade. He became world champion in 1937 and kept the title until 1949, the year in which Robinson became world welterweight champion, a precursor to becoming the most dominant fighter of the 1950s,

LaMotta lost a highly controversial fight to Billy Fox in 1947. LaMotta later testified he threw the fight to earn a title shot at world middleweight champion Marcel Cerdan,

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

(note on boxing in 1945: because of the events of World War II during this year, there were only two world championship boxing bouts in 1945).

1946

1947

1948

1949

References

  1. Robert L. Harris; Rosalyn Terborg-Penn (August 13, 2013). "The Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939". Books.google.co.uk. p. 136. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  2. Robert Sickels (January 5, 2003). "The 1940s". Books.google.co.uk. p. 126. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  3. Edmund Lindop. "America in the 1940s". Books.google.co.uk. p. 118. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  4. Walter M. Cummins; George G. Gordon. "Programming Our Lives: Television and American Identity". Books.google.co.uk. p. 148. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  5. Dan Streible. "Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema". Books.google.co.uk. p. 288. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  6. David H. T. Scott. "The Art and Aesthetics of Boxing". Books.google.co.uk. p. 22. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  7. Goldstein, Richard (February 12, 2000). "Beau Jack, 78, Lightweight Boxing Champion in the 1940's". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
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