Botley, Hampshire

Botley
Botley High Street
Botley  Botley shown within Hampshire
Population	5,100 (2011)[1]
OS grid reference	SU520128
District	Eastleigh
Shire county	Hampshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	SOUTHAMPTON
Postcode district	SO30
Dialling code	023
Police	Hampshire
Fire	Hampshire
Ambulance	South Central
EU Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	Eastleigh
Website	http://www.botley.com/
List of places UK England Hampshire

Coordinates: 50°54′52″N 1°16′12″W / 50.914358°N 1.269994°W / 50.914358; -1.269994

Botley is a historic village in Hampshire, England with an estimated parish population of 5100.^[1] Between 1806 and 1820 it was the home of the famous journalist and radical politician William Cobbett,^[2] who described the village as the most delightful in the world. There is a memorial stone to William Cobbett in the village square.

The village can be easily accessed from Eastleigh and Fareham by train. Previously, a rail service operated to Bishops Waltham along the Bishops Waltham Branch Line.^[3] Botley railway station is just outside the modern boundary of Botley, within Curdridge.

In nearby Curbridge is Fairthorne Manor, a day camps centre run by the YMCA, which includes a golf course, the Fairthorne Manor Golf Course, and farm.^[4]

History

When the Romans built a road from Noviomagus Reginorum (Chichester) to Clausentum (Southampton), it crossed the River Hamble at a natural crossing point located to the south of present-day Botley. The crossing later became the site of Botley's first settlement, which existed at least as far back as the 10th century. Known in Saxon times as "Bottaleah" ("Botta" was probably a person, while "Leah" was the Saxon word for a woodland clearing). Some time prior to the Norman conquest, a gradual rise in sea level meant that travellers found the river easier to ford further north of the original Roman crossing, this new crossing place provided a new focal point for the village, which in 1086 was listed in the Domesday book as "Botelie" and included two mills and had a population of less than 100.^[1][5]

In 1267 John of Botley, Lord of the Manor, obtained a royal charter from Henry III for holding an annual fair and weekly market in the town. The village did not, however, grow significantly and in 1665 the village still had a population of only 350.^[6]

During the eighteenth century, Botley functioned as a small inland port with barges transporting coal, grain, timber and flour along the river. The first bridge over the tidal part of the river was built in 1797 and by the time of the 1801 census 614 people were residing in the village. During the first half of the nineteenth century, the radical journalist and political reformer William Cobbett, lived in Botley and called it "the most delightful village in the world". A corn market was opened in 1829 and a cattle market in 1836, while Botley Market Hall – today a Grade II listed building – was built in 1848. A new All Saints church was built nearer the village centre in 1836. The National School opened in 1855 and the Recreation Ground was purchased in 1888. In the mid-nineteenth century the climate made south Hampshire ideal for growing strawberries and Botley became the centre for a thriving trade in strawberries. In 1841 Botley railway station was opened by the London and Southampton Railway Company. It became a major loading point for the seasonal strawberry traffic, as Botley formed the start of what is now known as the Strawberry Trail.^[7]

Fairthorne Manor

Fairthorne Manor is operated by the YMCA, originally opening as a marine training centre in 1947, and was one of two national centres until 2002.^[8]

Golf course

Within the grounds of the manor, there was a short golf course at just over 3,600 yards, with a par of 62. As such, it had much to offer golfers of all standards and handicaps. Beginners benefited from the fact that no hole exceeds 300 yards in length and the 'intimidation factor' is therefore greatly reduced. High to mid-handicappers will be rewarded for straight hitting and careful club selection, developing their course management skills. Experienced, low-handicappers will be presented with a different set of challenges to those they may be used to.

The club was affiliated to the English Golf Union (EGU), the Hampshire, IOW & CI Golf Union and the Hampshire County Ladies Golf Association. These entitled Members to play in county competitions and give the reassurance that the course has been validated by the EGU.

The course closed in May 2013 following a decline in membership.

Places of worship

Botley has possessed a place of worship for at least nine hundred years.

St Bartholomews Church, Botley

The early church, commonly called St Bartholomew's, adjacent to the old village of Boteleigh, was mentioned in the Domesday Book. This church was largely destroyed by the falling of a large poplar tree onto the nave resulting in the original capacity of 500 being reduced to what had been the chancel.

The present building, dedicated to All Saints, was constructed between 1835–6 as a result of a petition to the Bishop of Winchester and much fund-raising, following the destruction of the old church. The centre of the village had long since moved away from the old church and parishioners were finding it increasingly troublesome to take the path across the fields to the church. Prior to this, a 'Dissenters Church' had been built in Winchester Street in 1800 and was attracting a growing congregation. The parcel of land on which the church is built was given by James Warner (Snr) and the foundation stone was laid on 11 June 1835. The building was consecrated on 22 August 1836 at a service with a congregation of 700.

The Walkers organ was installed in 1852, later enlarged and recently dismantled, enlarged and overhauled. Baker died and his successor was John Morley Lee, who was bought the benefice by his father, a London builder who built a new rectory for his son. The present chancel and choir vestry were added in 1859.^[9]

Further large increases in population made necessary the major work of removing the North Wall and replacing it with an arcade supported by oaken pillars on stone bases. A lower outer wall was built of stone crowned by a parapet. This, with the installation of dormer windows to improve the interior lighting, greatly improved the Northern aspect of the building by reducing the large area of slated roof visible from the ground. The work was completed and consecrated by The Lord Bishop of Winchester on 25 October 1892. With this increase in seating capacity the gallery across the West End was removed and the access from the tower filled in.

The narthex across the West End was added in 1895, and removed in October 2006 to make way for an extension on the west end of the church. The church room was built in 1967

On 2 October 2006 work began on an extension to the west end of the church. The narthex was removed and foundations laid for a two-storey extension. Funding for this work was provided by a substantial legacy from the Maffey sisters and the fund-raising of parishioners.

Twin towns

Botley is twinned with:

• Saint-Jean-Brévelay, France^[10]
• Plumelec, France^[10]
• Plaudren, France^[10]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Botley, Hampshire.

• Botley village
• Walks in the Hamble Valley
• Botley Flour Mills heritage

Settlements in the Borough of Eastleigh
	Allington Bishopstoke Botley Boyatt Wood Bursledon Chandler's Ford Chartwell Green Eastleigh Fair Oak Hamble-le-Rice Hedge End Hiltingbury Horton Heath Hound Netley North Stoneham West End